Preview

Pathophysiology Of Obese

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
140 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pathophysiology Of Obese
When a person eats a lot and very quickly, the gastric contents in the stomach increases causing an elevation in intragastric pressure and resulting in increased pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter. LES will not be able to overcome this pressure and causes reflux.

Studies have shown that GERD is highly dominant in obese patients and one of the factor for this condition is a high body mass index (BMI).(10) The pathophysiology of GERD in non-obese patients might differ from obese patients. Thus, obesity should be controlled first before reflux correction. The mechanism by which a high BMI rises esophageal acid exposure is not understood completely. Increased intragastric pressure and gastroesophageal pressure gradient, incompetence of
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Chole's Story
    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chole's Story

    The stomach empties quicker, because of the bypass of the duodenum where the most, if not all the churning takes place with digestive enzymes this will force the sphincter to emit the reflux.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    GI Outline - Study Guide
    • 5346 Words
    • 22 Pages

    GI Outline - Study Guide

    Esophagus: lower esophageal sphincter pressure decreases, motility decreases; epigastric distress, dysphagia, potential for hiatal hernia and aspiration…

    • 5346 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Chloe's Story
    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chloe's Story

    The stomach empties quicker, due to the bypass of the duodenum where the most, if not all the churning takes place with digestive enzymes that could force the sphincter to emit the reflux.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    MNT 1 Study Guide
    • 2089 Words
    • 11 Pages

    MNT 1 Study Guide

    Causes - hiatal hernia, ↓LES pressure (poor → hypoglycemia diet + obesity). MNT - ↓fatty foods, no mint or spicy, no ● The best type of TF for pt with ulceration of the alcohol or smoking, Meds - antiacids (can cause esophagus would be → PEG problems denaturing proteins), RX anti-acids, PPI ● A placement of the tube into the __ would make it protein inhibits pump (↓ acid secretion) less likely for the pt. to develop diarrhea → stomach Gastroparesis - Symptoms - delayed emptying, ● Complications of TPN include → all of the above chemical/neuro factors, diabetes, ● A bolus feeding has the following advantages……

    • 2089 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Milestone Assignment
    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Milestone Assignment

    Heartburn: Heartburn is a burning feeling in the lower chest. It affects taste in the mouth. Sour and bitter tastes occur frequently. Heartburn usually occurs after eating a big meal or while lying down. This feeling can last for a few minutes or a few hours. There are causes and risk factors that come into play. When you eat, food passes from your mouth down a tube called the esophagus. To enter the stomach, food has to pass through an opening between the esophagus and the stomach. This opening usually closes all the way once food passes through, but if it doesn’t close all the way, then acid from your stomach can get through the opening and into the esophagus. Stomach acid can irritate or disturb the esophagus and cause heartburn. Factors can add to heartburn to make it worse. Pregnancy, stress and certain foods can also make heartburn worse. Other factors include, smoking, coffee, alcohol, soda or carbonated drinks, citrus fruits, tomato products, chocolate, mints, peppermints, fatty foods, onions, being overweight, and aspirin or ibuprofen. One can take some simple steps to prevent and treat heartburn. Tips on preventing heartburn are, place 6 to 9 inch blocks under the legs at the head of your bed to raise it, try to eat at least 2 to 3 hours before lying down, if you smoke quit, lose weight if you’re overweight, don’t overeat, eat high-protein, eat low-fat meals, avoid tight clothes and tight belts, and avoid foods and other things that give you heartburn. Different kinds of medicine are also helpful to treat heartburn. Antacids destroy the acid that your stomach makes which causes heartburn. H2 blockers like Pepcid, Tagamet, and Zantac reduce the amount of acid your stomach produces. Prilosec is another alternative that reduces the acid your stomach makes.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Gastric Bypass Surgery Research Paper
    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Gastric Bypass Surgery Research Paper

    Furthermore, obesity is a common risk factor for the development of diabetes, coronary artery disease and many others. Patients that have such diseases as diabetes, coronary artery disease or any other condition that may complicate surgery are ineligible to undergo liposuction due to increased risk factors for serious complications, including death. Gastric bypass surgery provides many health benefits, such as the ability to improve, reduce, or prevent many serious diseases. Gastric bypass surgery structurally alters the digestive system, enabling the procedure to initiate immediate weight loss and maintain long term weight loss because of the permanent dietary restrictions associated with the procedure. Additionally, gastric bypass surgery may reduce or prevent the patient from having a heart attack or stroke as a result of the elimination of obesity as a risk factor. Gastric bypass surgery may also resolve or improve type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Therefore, gastric bypass surgery serves as a valuable resource in the treatment of obesity and is…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Gastric Bypass Research Paper
    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gastric Bypass Research Paper

    These changes cause the patient to feel full more quickly than when the stomach was its original size, which reduces the amount of food, and in turn calories, that the patient consumes. In normal digestion, food passes through the stomach and enters the small intestine, where many of the fatty calories and nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. However, gastric bypass causes this fat increasing step of digestion to be skipped when portions of the small intestine are bypassed. This, coupled with the reduced size of the stomach, results in rapid weight…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Acute Study
    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Acute Study

    Interventions for GERD = low fat, no etoh, milk, tabacco, peppermint, carb beverage, avoid eating 2hours before bed, no tight clothes, elevate HOB. Meds are h2 antagonists famotidine (Pepcid), nizatidine (Axid) or ranitidine. Proton Pump inhibtor: - decrease gastric acid – Prevacid, Pilosec (omeprazole) Prokinetic agents: accelerate Gastric emptying – i.e Reglan…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    John Doe's Medical History
    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages

    John Doe's Medical History

    are esophagus, stomach, and the gastroesophageal sphincter. Gastroesophageal reflux disease is the disturbance of the lower esophageal sphincter that is between the stomach and the esophagus. During normal digestion the lower esophageal sprinter opens to allow the passing of nutrients into the stomach and then it closes so prevent acidic juices or food to flow back into the esophagus. Gastroesophageal disease happens when the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged or weaken and so the stomach contents return up the esophagus and causes damage to the tissues and as a result can cause heartburn or acid indigestion. Some of the reasons a person may get heartburn would be eating too much spicy food or over eating in one sitting. Pregnant women are also prone to getting heartburn. If a person has the symptoms more than twice a week they probably have G.E.R.D. However, G.E.R.D. can easily be managed with over the counter medications such as Tums and Mylanta as well as some lifestyle…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Obesity And Short-Term Health Conditions
    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Obesity And Short-Term Health Conditions

    The short-term and long-term health conditions that are direct consequences of the obesity epidemic are Type 2 diabetes, which is the major cause of obesity in the country, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, gastroesophageal reflux disease, certain cancers, psychological and emotional problems, quality of life changes, and ultimately leads to an early death.…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Heart Disease And Obesity Case Study
    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Heart Disease And Obesity Case Study

    Heart disease and obesity have reached epidemic proportions in the United States. How has marketing/advertising contributed to this? What appeal do food ads hold for the average American? The ads make us eat when we are not hungry and eat more than we need to for nourishment. How do they do it? Locate the kinds of appeals food advertisers use to sell their product in the course of your argument.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

    “ Everybody has little bit of Acid Reflux, however the severity of each person is where the disease becomes diverse between people”. (Thompson) The causes of ARD are vastly spread out, however they fall into two categories, Naturally occurring and man caused. Genotypes, Pregnancy, Hiatal Hernia, and abnormality of the esophagus these are all examples of naturally occurring causes. Smoking, overweight or obese, bad eating habits, other medications, these are the causes that come from people's choices. All of these can cause ARD however some can trigger a…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Reflux In Babies
    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Reflux In Babies

    Acid reflux is when the stomach contents, food (milk) and acid - return into the gullet or into the mouth. Almost all babies have a some level of reflux because the muscular at the end of their food pipe, which role is to keep food in the stomach, hasn’t mature properly yet. This is reason when baby’s stomach is full, milk can come back up to mouth. If it's just small amounts of milk it’s called posting. Babies often 'posset' a bit during burping, in consequence using muslins over the shoulder. The common reflux symptoms can check the differences between gastroesophageal reflux (GOR), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD) and silent reflux in babies. Just when strong acid from the baby’s stomach comes up into his oesophagus that it is painful. During a baby’s first year, the muscular starting more suitable to keeping food down helping to reduce reflux. It's common that high percent of babies will suffer some reflux during their first three months, nevertheless this will be a problem for just a very few. With age most of the…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Why My Chest Hurts When I Cough
    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Why My Chest Hurts When I Cough

    When stomach acid is enters the esophagus, it often causes unpleasant sensations. This may described as heart burn. Some people wake up in the morning with burning sensations in their throat. This condition may lead to painful sensations when coughing. Acid reflux is treatable, so it would be beneficial to speak with a medical professional for those who are experiencing symptoms. If left untreated, acid reflux may cause permanent problems that may require surgery to repair.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Investigation Of Systolic And Diastolic Deviations In The Obese
    • 549 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Investigation Of Systolic And Diastolic Deviations In The Obese

    Investigation of Systolic and Diastolic deviations in the obese: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging and metabolic technique.…

    • 549 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More

Related Topics