Preview

Patenting Life Crichton Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1006 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Patenting Life Crichton Summary
In today’s society where scientific research is ever present. do individual companies and other groups have a right to lay claim to individual genes in the human body, or is the practice of patenting genes a bad idea? In his work entitled “Patenting Life,” famed author Michael Crichton uses several illustrations of why he believes the practice of issuing patents on human genes is not only a bad idea, but goes against common sense. Saying “you cannot patent snow, eagles, or gravity, and you shouldn’t be able to patent genes, either” (Crichton 442). Crichton compares “owning” a patent on a gene to some of the most majestic things one can observe in nature. The powerful visuals offered in that statement calls to the reader a clear and firm comprehension of how passionately Crichton feels about the topic of gene patents. His comparison to genes and other things in nature captures the reader’s attention firmly as he begins to build his case against patenting genes.
Crichton also goes on to state that patents on genes are hurtful because they can create a single owner market on the treatment of diseases. This effectively drives up the costs of healthcare due to the monopoly created by the
…show more content…
An example used was the reluctance of researchers to study the SARS epidemic of 2002-2004. Reading this, the question “would fewer have died if not for patent fears” surely is in the mind of the reader.
Crichton concludes by praising the efforts of two politicians, Xavier Becerra (D, CA) and Dave Weldon (R, FL) who introduced legislation to prohibit the patenting of genes found in nature. The bill entitled, “Genomic Research and Accessibility Act” is touted heavily by Crichton. The author claims “This bill will fuel innovation, and return our common genetic heritage to us (Crichton

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Progress, which can be defined as making the world increasingly better, is a fundamental element of Garrett’s argument. She explains that synthetic genomic research marks the beginning of tapping biology’s full potential. The beginning of a biology revolution, bioengineering research mimics revolutions in physics that allow for clean energy and other advancements. But one cannot discount that progress in physics also led to the atomic bomb, and bioengineering’s atomic bomb could be an epidemiological catastrophe. If the government mitigates negative effects like this through the regulations that Garrett suggests, it is possible that bioengineering research could be a prime example of progress, making the world astoundingly better through tailored vaccinations and…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Genetically Modified Humans? No Thanks,” the author Richard Hayes is responding to Ronald M. Green’s article on gene therapy. Hayes is a visiting scholar at the University of California at Berkeley and has a Ph.D. in Energy and Resources. He has also addressed the United Nations about banning human cloning worldwide. The author argues against using genetic therapy in human research because of the risk it provides for human rights. He believes that it will likely result in the escalation of social inequality. Hayes is wrong, but also right at the same time. He is right about how gene manipulation has the potential to cause some real harm, but is wrong about how people should never use genetic technologies.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This article explains what gene patenting is, Myriad Genetics and its role in gene patents, and how gene patents affect patients everywhere. It also states how when a gene is patented, it limits genetic research on the particular gene. The main argument in the article is research pertaining to two genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, genes strongly associated to breast and ovarian cancer risk. By patenting these two genes, Myriad has almost complete control over all the research and testing done with BRCA1 and BRCA2. Myriad charges around $3,000 to use their test, which is the only test a patient can take to test for mutations in these genes. Since this is the only test available, it is not possible to get a second opinion, which could potentially lead to misdiagnosis and possibly death. Myriad Genetics is even able to overprice their tests since there is no competition. It seems clear that gene patenting does not have a positive effect on the population.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Humans are on a constant quest in the search for perfection and advancement in all areas of life through progressive scientific knowledge. From such a stance, the future of humans appears boundless with all the potential possibilities biotechnology provides, but such developments will cause ethical, social and biological implications.…

    • 1631 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Miss

    • 8881 Words
    • 29 Pages

    The use of GMOs in medicine and research has produced a debate that is more philosophical in nature. For example, while genetic researchers believe they are working to cure disease and ameliorate suffering, many people worry that current gene therapy approaches may one day be applied to produce “designer” children or to lengthen the natural human life span. Similar to many other technologies, gene therapy and the production and application of GMOs can be used to address and resolve complicated scientific, medical, and environmental issues, but they must be used wisely. Sociological Effects Prospered Groups and Organizations Because GMOs are novel life forms, biotechnology companies have been able to obtain patents with which to restrict their use.…

    • 8881 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crichton Vs Calfee

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I am not positive that I would appreciate being told that I can’t do something with my body or contents thereof without permission to do so, in fact that individual might just be met with a what could be considered a cruel and vulgar response. There are two well educated men that differ on the matter. A reputable author, Michael Crichton argues the negative side of patenting genes in Patenting Life. While resident scholar of American Enterprise Institute John Calfee’s article Decoding the Use of Gene Patents justifies the use of patents on genes. Crichton and Calfee do not see eye to eye on the matter when it comes multiple issues to include but not limited to the standard in which the Patent Trademark Office (PTO) holds those who obtain…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crichton says there will be a bill to try and make the full benefit of the decoded genome available to us all and believes that it will return us to fuel innovation and common genetic heritage (442). Calfee says the patients and the research process are the beneficiaries because gene patents are working the way they are supposed to be and have been working for a couple of centuries and more (445). One way or another patenting genes affect our privates human genes we are born with, the money it will cost to have tests done on that specific gene if patented, and the scope of which we can do research to help find the best possible solutions, the question is, is gene patenting for the greater good of human beings or are we so money hungry we would rather be blind to…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many current legal and ethical issues in bioengineering and biotechnology including athletic and cognitive enhancements, stem cell research, cloning, genetic engineering, and genetically modified organisms. Biotechnology is “the manipulation of biological systems and organisms through technological means”(p. 471). There is tension between valuing liberty to pursue happiness of biotechnologies, and the potential negative outcomes of these technologies. Bioengineering, is the construction of machines to alter or supplement organisms.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How much of genetic information can the parents or relatives access raises a concern that it might result in an excessive use of reprogenetics. Furthermore, if scientists allow DNA screening for parents to avoid passing genetic diseases to their children, that might lead to more designer babies. Human genetic engineering is new and current field that has its pros and cons. Therefore, we should be more concerned about setting up the limits of how much access the public and scientists can have on genetic information, and taking in consideration the ethical issues behind…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Calfee believes that gene patents are no different from other forms of patents in different fields of industry, therefore they should have the same impact on the medical and biotech fields as any other field. Calfee presents his argument from a strictly economic standpoint stating that “like most economists I support the granting of patents and their consequent pricing power as a tool to foster innovation.” (Calfee 444). Calfee essentially believes that gene patents will work just like every other kind of patent, whereas Crichton believes that the absence of patents is the true key to innovation since gene tests can be administered royalty free thus helping to create personalized medication and treatments for…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    that frivolous 20-year patent monopolies are not granted at the cost of public health. Also,…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The argument between whether genetic engineering is wrong or right rages on every day, and will continue to be an issue until everybody can come to an agreement on what can and can’t be done. Mary Shelley, the author of Frankenstein, writes about how she feels and questions the progression of modern science and how far we can go until it is just morally and ethically wrong. Through the mind of a young scientist, Mary pictures the possibility of what could happen if we venture too far into the unknown and how could it harm everyone. Knowing the line between continuing and finding things that can help society and knowing when to stop is essential to stop something from happening just like in the novel Frankenstein. Not only that, but many people argue over the fact that modifying the human body is wrong and go against the will of many different…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despite rapid scientific progress, many people of the public feel somewhat excluded from the debate surrounding the application of science in new technologies and products. Moreover, as scientific progress becomes increasingly fundamental to society, it is becoming equally difficult to stop it from clashing with long-held ethical values. One common and long standing debate is gene therapy. In 2005, a public survey was conducted to see people’s attitudes towards human gene therapy and while 82% stated that they would accept somatic therapy for major illnesses like heart disease, only 64% supported…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One objection a utilitarian would have to genetic patenting is that it drives up medical costs for patients. Companies that own patents will have the right to charge other companies who wish to use the gene for research, diagnostic and therapeutic reasons.2 This cost is then passed onto the patients who need to get these diagnostic tests or therapies. In the case of Myriad, their patented genes are linked to ovarian and breast cancer. Diagnosing and treating these cancers are already expensive for those suffering with them. If the companies that create these diagnostic tests and treatments need access to the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, they must pay Myriad a licensing fee to extract, purify and use the genes for research. This…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    to do this because he believes that genetic engineering should only be done for "medical…

    • 2421 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays