Preview

Papers On The Great Depression

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2648 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Papers On The Great Depression
Tucker Hickman
Ms. DeGreef
English IV
10 March 2017 The Great Depression The Great Depression (1929-1939) was the deepest and longest-lasting economic downfall in the history of the Western industrial world. In the United States, the Great Depression began soon after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of vital investors. Over the next several years, consumer spending and investment dropped, causing steep economic declines in industrial production output and rising levels of unemployment as failing companies laid off workers. By 1933, when the Great Depression reached its peak, some 13 to 15 million Americans were unemployed and nearly half of the country’s banks had collapsed.
…show more content…
At the same time, stock prices continued to rise, and by the fall of that year had reached levels that could not be justified by anticipated future earnings. On October 24, 1929, the stock market finally crashed, as investors began dumping all of their shares. A record 12.9 million shares were traded on that day, known as “Black Thursday.” Five days later, on “Black Tuesday” some 16 million shares were traded after another wave of panic swept Wall Street. Millions of shares ended up worthless, and those investors who had purchased stocks “on margin” (with borrowed money) were wiped out altogether (History.com …show more content…
During the exact same years that farmers were being told to actually take land out of production, which would remove most tenants and sharecroppers, the farm production was drastically reduced down due to severe water shortages that hit the Great Plains states. Intense winds and dust storms that ravaged the southern Great Plains was also common during these times. Now known as the "Dust Bowl," throughout the 193Os, but particularly from 1935 to 1938 The damages were enormous people and their animals were hurt, crops were obliterated, cars and machinery were rendered useless. Around 800,000 people; often called "Okies," left Arkansas, Texas, Missouri and Oklahoma during the 1930s and 1940s Most of these travelers headed for the west coast to California, the great land of promise and wonders. The migrants were not only farmers, but professionals as well, retailers and others whose lives were also affect and connected to the health and wellbeing of the farming operations. California did not live up to their expectations, however, as conditions in the “promise” state were just as bad if not worse as those in the original origin from which many of the migrants had tried to flee from. Pretty much every migrant was fighting for low paying seasonal jobs, such as picking field crops (John

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    DBQ: The Great Depression

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The collapse of stocks and the Great Depression caused widespread fear and panic among civilians. “The exchange became a betting ring where people gambled on stocks like if it was a roulette or horse race“(Document F). This implies that when the stock market crashed, everybody lost their money in an instant. Many people bought on margin, as it allowed the investor to enter the market on a shoestring”…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Great Depression affected all of America. “By 1933, 11,00 of the United States’ 25,000 banks had failed” (Britanica 1). This failure caused a loss of confidence in the economy. Unemployment was also a big issue at the time. By 1932 unemployment had raised to 12 to 15 million people out of the work force; that is 25 to 30%. The manufacturers also lost a lot of their output. By 1932, The U.S. manufacturing output had fallen to 54% of its 1929 level. Many people’s lives were dramatically changed during the Great Depression. Many people had to deal with starvation, cold, drought and many other problems.…

    • 2193 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most severe depression ever encountered by the Western industrialized world began in 1929 and had reached its nadir in 1933. The unemployment rate was at about 24.9%, with around 13 million Americans not being able to find work, predominantly through no fault of their own. The United States Gross Domestic Product was at its lowest point. Thousands of banks had closed their doors while banks offered no guarantees on the money that they were supposed to be accountable for. The Great Depression negatively affected the entire world; in only 3 short years from the start of the depression, the World Wide GDP had fallen 15%. Beyond the shattered economy, the Great Depression had depleted the morale of a once triumphant nation.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ: The Great Depression

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Great Depression in the United States was the worst and the longest economic collapse in the history of the modern industrial world, lasting from the end of 1929 until the early 1940s. The Great Depression saw rapid decline in the production and sale of goods and a sudden, severe rise in unemployment. Businesses and banks closed their doors, stock market crashed (Document 2), people lost their jobs, homes, and savings, and many depended on charity to survive. Natural calamities, such as the dust bowl added to the sufferings of the people. It caused major agricultural and ecological damage, destroying the lives of several thousands of families (Document 1). In 1933, at the worst point in the depression, more than 15 million Americans—one-quarter…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black Tuesday

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the 1920s American farmers faced difficult times especially only making up one forth of the workforce. Many farmers saw several opportunities for increasing their production by buying an increase of harvest yields and land to put under plow in order to meet the demands created by World War 1. Farmers also bought expensive tractors and other merchandize farm equipment and by doing so led farmers into huge debt and additional mortgage payments. Later, demands fell nearly hitting rock bottom and hitting it hard. But in spite of the drop postwar production remained high due to increasing merchandise of farm equipment and methods. However, failing to sell off crop surpluses and pay banks and other institutions created more problems. Through the mid 1930s farmers faced additional problems and looked for the governments help. Dust storms and droughts hit hard through the Great Plains and the high plains, regions of Texas, Oklahoma,…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Depression was the longest-lasting and most sever depression experienced by the Industrialized western world. It all began on October of 1929, when the stock market crashed. This caused the Wall Street to start to panic and even wiped out many investors as they began to dump all of the shares that they had owned (History.com). People however were not just getting rid of all of their stocks, but they were also starting to become unemployed. This was because many businesses could not afford to pay all of their workers when the banks started to close. The banks had to start closing because a lot of the money that they had was invested into the stock market to help them make more money. But with the unexpected crash, they had lost most…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Dust Bowl Odyssey

    • 921 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The "Dust Bowl" phenomenon occurred throughout western Oklahoma and Kansas and in the Texas panhandle. Severe drought during the 1930's had led to massive agricultural failures in the Southwest. These areas had been heavily overcultivated by the wheat farmers for the last decades and were covered with millions of acres of loose, uncovered topsoil. Without precipitation the crops withered and died. The topsoil, which did not have any anchoring roots, was picked up by the winds and carried in billowing clouds across the region. Huge dust storms blew across the area, at times blocking out the sun and even suffocating those caught unprepared.…

    • 921 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Great Depression of the 1930’s was an economic catastrophe in which the American stock market crashed and citizens lost millions of dollars. Near the end of the Great Depression the movie The Wizard of Oz was produced, and became a groundbreaking movie about a farmer’s daughter’s search to get home after she was blown away in a twister to the Land of Oz. The time period in which the movie was produced and how well it was received raises the question: how does the film’s popularity relate to the Great Depression?…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Great Depression Dbq

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Great Depression was the deepest and longest-lasting economic downturn in the history of the world. After the stock market crash of 1929, the American economy plummeted. This was devastating for many families. Thousands of people were out of their jobs, and left to starve on the streets. Many were forced to simplify their wardrobes, problems in the education systems arose, and the banking system was destroyed. People turned to the government to help them out of their problems. Hoover and FDR worked to pass relief acts that would boost the American economy.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Of Mice and Men

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After World War I, economic and ecological forces brought many rural poor and migrant agricultural workers from the Great Plains states, such as Oklahoma, Texas, and Kansas, to California.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Depression Starting in 1929, one of the most devastating events occurred and originated in America. The great depression was a severe worldwide economic depression which lasted until the late 1930s. It was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression of the 20th century. The great depression was the result of the stock market crashing, which later on wiped out many of investors. This caused steep declines in industrial output and a majority of people became unemployed.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In previous depressions, farmers were usually safe from the severe effects of a depression because they could at least feed themselves. Unfortunately, during the Great Depression, the Great Plains were hit hard with both a drought and horrendous dust storms, creating what became known as the Dust…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Great Depression was the toughest and the longest economic recession in the industrialized world, in most of the countries it started in 1929 and lasted till 1939. The Great Depression was the result of many causes; some of these causes are the crash of the stock market, and banks were not able to lend money because huge numbers of people were withdrawing their money. This withdrawal also caused the banks to fail. Another reason is that people were afraid of buying products and services after the stock market crash which lead to a huge decrease in the demand of products and services, this decrease in demands and the unwillingness to spend money made the level of unemployment increase sharply.…

    • 120 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dust Bowl

    • 510 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The one-two punch of economic depression and bad weather put many farmers out of business. In the early 1930s, thousands of Dust Bowl refugees — mainly from Oklahoma, Texas, Colorado, Kansas, and New Mexico — packed up their families and migrated west, hoping to find work. Entire families migrated together.…

    • 510 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Migrant Experience

    • 1140 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The largest migration in American history was the Dust Bowl exodus. “Between 1935 and 1939 nearly 300,000 southwesterners migrated to California” (Rice 407). Family farmers, tenant farmers, and sharecroppers, were the people that were displaced during the 1930’s; there were multiple reasons behind the exodus of the people whose families had worked the land for many generations. Severe drought in the Great Plains region, particularly western Oklahoma and the Texas panhandle, coupled with over cultivation of the farmland led to crops withering and dying. This area, which became known as the “Dust Bowl”, would suffer winds that would sweep down the plains and pick up the arid topsoil, creating large, unpredictable dust storms; these dust storms left large areas of farmland barren.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays