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ROLE OF THE PANCHAYATI RAJ INSTITUTIONS IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT (AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF UTTAR PRADESH)
A.K. Mishra*, Naved Akhtar** & Sakshi Tarika***

ABSTRACT
Overall development of country is the main objective of Indian government since its independence. Earlier the main thrust for development was laid on Agriculture, Industry, Communication , Education, Health and Allied sectors but soon it was realized that the all round development of the country is possible only through the development of rural India. Keeping this in view Panchayati Raj Institutions have been introduced under the 73rd Amendment Act of the Constitution of India. Rural Development includes measures to strengthen the democratic structure of society through the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). It also includes measures to improve the rural infrastructure, improve income of rural households and delivery systems pertaining to education, health & safety mechanisms. Government of India has taken many steps to develop rural India and for this Department of Rural Development has been setup under the control of Ministry of Rural Development. The department through PRIs has launched various development schemes such as Sampoorna Swachchta Abhiyan, Gram Vikas Yojna, Farmer Market & Livestock Market, Underground Drainage System Construction Scheme and so on. Through these schemes Government of India seems to accomplish its dream of rural India’s development. Although some loopholes may also be seen. Without overcoming these drawbacks Government of India won’t be able to foster the growth of rural India.

INTRODUCTION India has been a welfare state ever since her Independence and the primary objective of all governmental endeavors has been the welfare of its millions. Elimination of poverty, ignorance, diseases and inequality of opportunities and providing a better and higher quality of life were the basic premises upon which all the plans and blue-prints of development



References: l l l l l l https://lrms.nic.in/clr_phy.pdf http://upgov.nic.in/ http://panchayatiraj.up.nic.in/index4.htm http://rural.nic.in/i1.htm http://planning.up.nic.in http://www.mapsofindia.com/stateprofiles/ uttarpradesh/m053101.htm http://rd.up.nic.in/ Uttar Pradesh Development Report – Planning Commission, Government of India Report of Twelfth Finance Commission Annual Plan 2005-06 – Document of Planning Department, Government of Uttar Pradesh http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen016.htm l l l l l Vol. VII, No. 1; June, 2011 Art_05

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