Preview

Painting was proclaimed dead in the 1980s. Discuss referencing Greenberg, the Conceptual Art movement and the revival of painting in the 1980s.

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2030 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Painting was proclaimed dead in the 1980s. Discuss referencing Greenberg, the Conceptual Art movement and the revival of painting in the 1980s.
Contemporary Art Essay

Code: 81.232
Word count: 1,836
Topic: 4

Painting was proclaimed dead in the 1980s.
Discuss referencing Greenberg, the Conceptual Art movement and the revival of painting in the 1980s.

I have written this work myself and have made every attempt to acknowledge the ideas of others.

Painting has been declared dead numerous times since the 1960s but it refuses to die, even though the relevance and legitimacy of the medium is repeatedly questioned. Because of this, painting has had to constantly redefine itself, re-negotiating it’s terms of existence, as new understandings of what art is materialise from our collective consciousness.
When the death of painting was discussed in the 1980s, there was a belief that all combinations had been tried. Douglas Crimp, whose ruminations on the end of painting expressed the feeling of the time, cites the ‘black paintings’ of Ad Reinhardt (“the last paintings anyone can make”), the monotone and white paintings of Robert Ryman and the mechanical, striped paintings of Daniel Buren as evidence that painting had reached the end of the road. Crimp states “It is but a matter of time before painting will be seen for the pure idiocy that it is” (Verwoert, n.d.).
Robert Ryman became well known in spite of his unconventional approach to painting. Although his critics tried to fit his work into a variety of categories, including minimalism, anti-form, process or conceptualism, they eventually admitted that none could be accurately applied to his art. He disagrees that his work is abstract, saying “I don’t abstract from anything. My work is involved with real visual aspects of what you really are looking at, whether it’s wood, or you see the paint, and the metal, and how it’s put together and how it works with the wall and how it works with the light” (Adams, 2012).

Robert Ryman, Versions I, 1992, (detail) Robert Ryman, Orange Painting,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In Carolyn Dean’s “The Trouble with (the Term) Art”, originally published in 2006, she investigates…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is a study and investigation in how an artist and their technique are viewed as non-conformist by the standards of their contemporaries and pioneers by future generations and how the reactions of the work changed art for the better or worse through their differing methods, going against the standard of their time created something new and over spilled into the next movement between the years of 1860 to current day. I want to see if art progression is a thing that needed to happen in such a radical way or if simply being exceptionally good at your craft was enough.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    artists who were reacting to the dominance of Abstract Expressionism (Rubin 45). Nonfigurative painting presented itself as the highest of the plastic arts–the most spiritual,…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This chapters theorizes painting as a research practice that characterizes structure, agency, and action. He explains the act of painting involves a thought process in a meaningful way through self-initiated ideas. Sullivan argues, the act of painting is a research practice that involves theory, form, action, and idea. The chapter has subsections titled, painting as theory, theorizing painting as a research practice, painting as form, painting as idea, and painting as act. These subsection all demonstrate another perspective of how painting inform research.…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Art History Week 8

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Jackson Pollock (1912 – 1956) was the best known of the “action” or “gesture” painters who were part of the New York School. “He began as a Regionalist and turned to Surrealism in the late 1930s and early 1040s. “(1) Around the mid 1940’s Pollock, created what has been termed “drip” painting by allowing a canvas to lie on a floor as he threw paint onto it.(3) “Pollock used his drip technique to produce his most celebrated pictures, in which he engaged his whole body in the act of painting.”(1) This technique became known as action-painting, which was first coined in 1952 by the American critic Harold Rosenberg (1906-78) in December edition of Art News.”(3) In 1951, at the height of his fame, Pollock abruptly ceased using his action painting method…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gordon Bennett

    • 1352 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “When the artist is alive in any person... he becomes an inventive, searching, daring, self-expressing creature. He becomes interesting to other people. He disturbs, upsets, enlightens, and he opens ways for better understanding and seeing.” Robert Henri, an American painter and teacher, expresses this statement in his book, ‘The Art Spirit’ (1939). He provides us with a subjective context that requires thoughtful reflection. In his statement, the person does not have to be a painter or sculptor to be an artist; they look beyond this simplicity and embrace the creature inside by becoming inventive, searching, daring and self-expressing in the way they use media. Viewers are lured towards their works and their attention is captured. Gordon Bennett, an Australian Aboriginal artist, demonstrates this theory through his work. Possession Island (Appendix 1), 1991 and Notes to Basquiat (Jackson Pollock and his Other) (Appendix 2), 2001, will be discussed in relation to Henri’s statement.…

    • 1352 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Andy Goldsworthy - Paper

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Andy Goldsworthy was born in 1956 in Cheshire England. He was raised in Yorkshire England and attended both Bradford and Lancaster art college from 1974-1978("Andy Goldsworthy - Biography"). I was first introduced to this artist in class the other day when we watched his video “Rivers and Tides”. During the opening scene of the video Goldsworthy discussed a very unique obsession with the shape of winding rivers. The way that he talked about these rivers and their mere existence in nature was unlike anything I have ever encountered before…. I understand that the purpose of this writing assignment is to focus on one artist, and one single work of art the artist created. I regret to inform you that I have decided to stray from the guidelines you have provided for us in an attempt to challenge my own understanding of true art, and the beauty that is flushed through your body when you encounter it. I have struggled through most of the semester to connect with you and the other classmates while discussing art. It is not because I am an arrogant person; it is because I had to find my own meaning and place of belonging in the art world. I am a firm believer that until you make a true personal connection with art you can never gaze upon it the way that I saw you did every day. In order to become truly passionate about art, you have to grasp its concept and what it means to you and you alone. It took me a while to realize that what you are expected to think or know about a particular piece of art makes no difference. It is what you can pull together, understand, and make meaning of for yourself. Understanding and appreciating art goes very far past the physical world. I used to think that if I assimilated myself to merely looking at art and learning about its history and more technical features I would get it. I was terribly wrong; art goes far beyond the physical world.…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rewald, J. (1973). The history of impressionism. Museum of Modern Art (New York and Greenwich, Conn.). Book (ISBN 0870703606). 4th, rev. edition.…

    • 1880 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1952 Rauschenberg began his series of “Black Paintings” and “Red Paintings,” in which large, brushed areas of color were combined with collage and objects he found attached to the canvas. These “Combine Paintings” came to include some very odd and peculiar objects ranging from a stuffed goat to Rauschenberg’s own bed.…

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cantor Observation

    • 2329 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The nature in which thought is advanced through a painting is a peculiar idea that eludes most average onlookers. Another work of art that contributes to this idea that art can add to the human experience is Frederik Marinus’s “Tranquil Landscape with Women Washing by a Stream with Cattle and Sheep Resting”. At a quick glance, this work is strikingly dissimilar to Nathan Oliveira's “Stage #2 with Bed”, but with a careful eye and further analysis, this painting allows us to turn a new page in an effort to extend our understanding in what the question is and allows us to move further in our journey of finding a concrete answer to the most abstract of inquiries. This painting, although completed over 100 years prior to Oliveira's is moving and striking in a very similar way even though their content is completely different. This derives from aesthetic. This picture is beautiful and tranquil. The colors are soft and the setting is dreamy. To this point, maybe the answer to the question actually is aesthetics. Beauty, if you will. The answer could be enjoyment. As complex and developed as us humans believe ourselves to be, maybe our instinctual and primal desires of pleasure are the true driving force for anything that we seek to accomplish. And even moving further, past just plain aesthetic, maybe we seek to find things that move us, and that is the human experience, and the fact that we are…

    • 2329 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One major attempt in creating these new rules and conventions is when art's main concern shifted from object-making to performativity. Jackson Pollock was among the first to make this transition. With his all-over drip paintings of the late 1940's, he had successfully liberated painting into becoming a kind of performance. His process has been described as a kind of dance with the canvas and paint. When examined closely, the viewer can trace the first marks made to the very last ones. In response to the controversy surrounding his method of painting, Pollock stated that "New needs need new techniques...the modern painter cannot express this age, the airplane, the atom bomb, the radio, in the old forms of the Renaissance or of any other past culture." His mention of the atom bomb proves that Pollock's method was a kind of response to the trauma of WWII.…

    • 923 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Art History Final

    • 2810 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Post-modern art rejects the idea of beauty and truth and reveals the value of irony. Artists such as Marcel Duchamp, who created the Fountain, or Mark Tansey, shock, mock, and force the viewers to rethink the meaning of art. “The reader/viewer must create a whole new context in which to hold the art, one which may truly challenge his belief structures, one which may force him, to make sense of what he is seeing, to hold a larger perspective than he currently has in place.”1 And this applies to the critic as well. His opinion can no longer be valued as before because this kind of art no longer has a meaning and its interpretation no longer matters. Its importance lies on the impact and sensation of its viewers. “Art becomes then a participatory experience, one in which the audience receives, and handles as they may, the flows of libidinal energies which the artist set free.”2 The control the words of critics had over art is gone and viewers are able to let their unconscious decide what art is. Nothing can better explain the place of the critic with this new art as Roland Barthes’s essay title does: post-modern art has brought “The Death of the Author.”…

    • 2810 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mexican Muralism

    • 4019 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Mexican muralism offers us one of the most politically charged and expressive art forms of the 20th century. David Alfaro Siqueiros and Jose Clemente Orozco are two of the three so called triumvirate of Mexican Muralists, the third being Diego Rivera. Both of the artists have a unique style and a strong sense of morals and political ideals. Their styles are similar in the sense of the amount of expression and movement in their pieces They also share a common ideology that shows up often in their work. Siqueiros’ Portrait of the Bourgeoisie and New Democracy along with Orozco’s American Civilization and Catharsis show you a great cross section of Mexican Muralism, revealing the passions and beliefs of the time period.…

    • 4019 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    No doubt, he would, argue that there should not exist any other style of painting within the realm of painting aside from Modernism. Abstract Expressionism was the typical style, with the highpoint of painting, as far as he was concerned. However, to terminate other work based on an inflexible set of artistic and technical criteria is an injury to the medium. Art is fluid, but Greenberg’s Modernist view is not. One can quickly become limited, stuck in nightmare trying to argue the views of Modernism verse Post-Modernism, or Modernism and Romanticism and so on. Greenberg doesn’t concede anything with regards to his viewpoint. The theoretical is removed, in every way, for the work to be successful, according to Greenberg. He defends this by stating that Modernist art has simply turned the theoretical into the realistic, but he only roughly expands that point enough to clarify his…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What Is Art for Me?

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Art has been created by all people at all times; it lives because it is liked and enjoyed. Art involves personal experiences of an individual accompanied by some intensity of emotion. Art is made of man, no matter how close it is to nature. Although each work of art is evidently the expression of an artists’ personal thoughts and feelings it may be inferred that, like any other individual, he belongs to a million, and he cannot free himself from the influence of his social, economic, political, cultural, geographic, scientific, and technological environment.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays