Preview

Outliers: Computer and Innate Ability

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
602 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Outliers: Computer and Innate Ability
We sometimes think of being good at mathematics as an innate ability. You either "have it" or you don't. But to Schoenfeld, it's not so much ability as attitude. You master mathematics if you are willing to try. That's what Schoenfeld attempts to teach his students. Success is a function of persistence and doggedness and the willingness to work hard for twenty-two minutes to make sense of something that most people would give up on after thirty seconds...
In the book “Outliers”, Malcolm Gladwell discusses some specific factors of extraordinary achievement. Some of the main ideas he discusses is advantages to succeed in life. According to Gladwell, there are tremendous advantages people have over their competitors to meet opportunities.

In examining what made outliers like Bill Gates and the Beatles such phenomenal successes, Gladwell hits upon the important role played by opportunity. In each case, these successful people are given opportunities that most others do not have. In the case of Bill Gates, he goes to a school that owns a computer terminal connected to a large central computer. This is unusual in the 1960s and 1970s, when computers are room-sized devices costing millions of dollars and are owned only by large universities and corporations. Gates is able to start u

We sometimes think of being good at mathematics as an innate ability. You either "have it" or you don't. But to Schoenfeld, it's not so much ability as attitude. You master mathematics if you are willing to try. That's what Schoenfeld attempts to teach his students. Success is a function of persistence and doggedness and the willingness to work hard for twenty-two minutes to make sense of something that most people would give up on after thirty seconds...
One example of this is Billy joy’s lucky advantage that leads him to success. Bill joy attended University of Michigan the year the advanced computer system was introduced so he began to visit the computer room more often than most;

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Opposing to the notion that “success is a simple function of individual merit and that the world in which we all grow up and the rules we choose to write as a society don’t matter at all,” Gladwell argues that these extraordinary people “reached their lofty status through a combination of ability, opportunity and utterly arbitrary advantage.” Gladwell uses the Beatles’ early career to describe how the only way to be “successful” is to practice ten thousand hours. According to Gladwell, Bill Gates' intelligence and privileged upbringing can certainly not be denied, but that is not what put him over the top. Gates' leg up actually came when, at the age of ten, the private school he was attending, at the time, installed a computer terminal that was connected to a mainframe in nearby Seattle, Washington, providing Gates with, what was then nearly unheard of, virtually unlimited access and opportunity to learn, practice, and master the complexities of computer…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This quote encapsulates the essence of changing the focus of the mathematics tutorial to action rather than just solving and writing either alone or in small groups. Although, students do not always appreciate the journey to a solution, particularly an incorrect one, this navigation is where learning is occurring. Aspects of Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognitive Levels and Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences are utilised in the conducting of this new format tutorial session.…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outliers: The Story of Success is a book that examines the qualities and experiences of successful people in order to provide a blueprint for nurturing the human potential. According to the author, Malcolm Gladwell, human potential is not something one is born with but something that has to be shaped throughout one’s life course. Contrary to popular belief, having a high IQ or a lucky break are good opportunities to have, however, they do not contribute to an individual’s success alone. Gladwell realized that it took a combination of biological, personal, social, and environmental factors to help an individual reach their full potential. Examples of those factors that influence one’s success include timing of birth, area where one lives, family history, and culture. These factors make up concepts that Gladwell described as practical intelligence, social savvy, natural growth, and natural advantage. In addition to these factors, he discussed how anyone can succeed if they were willing to practice and work hard. He demonstrated this theory by researching the different stories of successful people and he found a common denominator, long hours of professional practice. He referred to this as the “10,000 Hour Rule. He mentioned that it took 10,000 hours or approximately 10 years of practice to perfect a professional trade. Outliers are successful people that are not your ordinary individual. However, the distinction of a true outlier can be attributed from the author’s recipe of success: the right combination of the different factors, practice, and hard work.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Published in 2008, Outliers: The Story of Success is Malcolm Gladwell’s third consecutive best-selling nonfiction book, following Tipping Point (2000) and Blink (2005). While Tipping Point focuses on the individual’s ability to effect change in society, Outliers deals with the cultural and societal forces that give an individual a chance. Through a series of case studies, Gladwell insists that we have all too easily bought into the myth that successful people are self-made; instead, he says they “are invariably the beneficiaries of hidden advantages and extraordinary opportunities and cultural legacies that allow them to learn and work hard and make sense of the world in ways others cannot.”…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What other factor(s) does Gladwell not account for that contribute to success? Gladwell claims that opportunities allow individuals to be successful. However, he does not account the fact that the opportunities are meaningless if they choose not to take advantage of them. Simply stated, success doesn’t solely come from opportunities; it results from willpower and action. Gladwell uses Chris Langan, a genius, as an example of one blessed with great knowledge since birth (76). Gladwell fails to mention how Langan's determination to further his knowledge and ease his curiosity are key factors that helped him advance. In essence, outliers are successful because of the freewill they are given whether or not to work towards their…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article, Burns discusses nine strategies to help those students who lack the foundation of mathematical understanding on which to build new learning. The first strategy covered is to determine…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Love in La

    • 1932 Words
    • 8 Pages

    While the emphasis early in the course will be primarily on success attitudes and strategies in math, we will expand our focus to include understanding the psychological principles and applying strategies in the areas of personal awareness, interpersonal relations, communication, and work/career development. Throughout the course we will examine learning to learn, active listening, communication skills, creative thinking, problem solving, stress mastery, goal-setting, self-motivation, group effectiveness skills, and…

    • 1932 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outliers

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Is there a significant correlation between success and skill? Nowadays, the path to success seems to be different for each individual, as some people have unfair advantages to help them excel faster. Often times, these advantages stem from circumstances no one even has control over. Through his book Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell claims that the idea of a self-made man is a logical fallacy as almost all successful people have had a leg up over others. While a small portion of success is due to pure talent, Gladwell’s argument holds true as most super-achievers can attribute their accomplishments to their time of birth, family upbringing, and receiving extra opportunities to perfect their skills.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Outliers

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The first part the book focuses partially on opportunities that arise as a result of the time that is dedicated to the activity in which one wants to succeed, a concept Gladwell refers to as “The Matthew Effect.” Part two emphasizes cultural advantages. Gladwell demonstrates the “The Mathew Effect” by utilizing The Beatles, which were not native musical geniuses who succeeded only after 10,000 hours of practice. This case reveals, not only how the amount of time dedicated to practicing an activity can lead to success, but also how timing can influence the likelihood of success. Similarly, Gladwell utilizes case studies, in the second part of the book, to exemplify his ideas regarding cultural advantages. He examines the cultural legacy of failure and how certain circumstances can transform failure into success. Overall, the viewpoint that Gladwell intends for his readers to understand is that success arises from a balance of accumulated benefits: “When and where you are born, what your parents did for a living, and what the circumstances of…

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For many people, math is a dreaded subject due to it being difficult to understand. Through Geoffrey Colvin and his article, “What It Takes to Be Great”, it has been explained that anyone can become great at anything through the concept of deliberate practice. Deliberate practice is doing activities which help improve a person’s performance and has specific goals meant to improve the person’s abilities. It also is an “…activity that’s explicitly intended to improve performance, that reaches for objectives just beyond one’s level of competence, provides feedback on results and involves high levels of repetition…” (Colvin, 10). In math, it takes understanding the concepts to do well; you can memorize, but eventually memorization won’t help. Anyone can improve in this subject and become a straight-A student through studying and understanding material. You can become a straight-A student using this method by learning the content and making sure you get it, understanding the reasoning behind ideas, using connections to deepen understanding, and…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I never came kindly to the subject of Math. Math was always about constant rote memorization, full of extensive redundant notes that always found their way stuffed into the folds of my notebook never to be seen again. I held onto this impression the entire duration of ninth grade. However, upon a simple happenstance of acquiring the right math teacher with a different approach to math, I became increasingly aware of my previous errors in thinking. Everything was not as unyielding and tedious as I thought it was. Experiencing a teacher with a powerful new perspective altered my rigid frame of thinking, allowing me to excel in math.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    However, when he tried to get behind the reasoning of dividing by a fraction, he was increasingly lost. If he was asked to show another person how to answer the question, he would have no problem since he knows the rule by heart. However, if he was asked to explain why the rule works, then he would probably have a much harder time. This shows that Matt is reliant on procedure rather than understanding in this situation. Because I’m taking Knowing & Learning, I question what balance there lies between procedural knowledge of mathematics and actually knowing and understanding the background. I recognize that understanding concepts are essential to knowing but different situations require different practicalities. For example, in the real world, knowledge of the quadratic formula is essential for most math classes and many engineering jobs. However, knowing the reasoning and proof behind the quadratic formula isn’t very applicable to many situations. Furthermore, especially in mathematics, proofs (which stress conceptual understanding) are difficult to derive – some seemingly easy formulas require high -level physics knowledge. Before conducting this interview, I believed that “knowing mathematics” meant that a person understands everything conceptually “behind the scenes.” However, I realize that not a lot of people can achieve this knowledge and that time could be better spent on knowing…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    maths guide

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Students should be able to identify that mathematics is an essential skill that is valued by employers and used in everyday life. By developing effective teaching strategies a teacher can provide a student with the tools and knowledge to become mathematically proficient.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Free enterprise

    • 575 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The free entreprise system helped Steve Jobs, a famous entrepreneur to start his own technology company, Apple Inc. and to make it become an influencial, popular company that still prospers these days.…

    • 575 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    George Polya's Biography

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Solving problems is a particular art, like swimming, or skiing, or playing the piano: you can learn it only by imitation and practice…if you wish to learn swimming you have to go in the water, and if you wish to become a problem solver you have to solve problems. -Mathematical Discovery…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays