Preview

Othello Characterisation

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1503 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Othello Characterisation
Othello
Othello is a Shakespearean play and a morality tale, which is set in Venice, Italy and represents the themes of race, death and at its very heart is the ‘green-eyed monster’: Jealousy. The character of Othello is insecure and naïve. His race, a major theme in the play, shows how Othello perceives himself as a rough outsider, though he is nothing of the sort and his skills are nevertheless powerful, his power being personified by the fact that he is always surrounded by people.
In Act 1, Scene 1, Iago tells Brabantio, “An old, black ram is tupping your white ewe.” This depicts that when other characters call Othello ‘black’, they not only refer to the colour of his face but also to the concept of colour symbolism in Elizabethan morality: White is honour, black is wickedness; white is innocence, black is guilt. This saying also compels Othello into working hard and looking carefully after his reputation, to be regarded as equal to the white people that surround him. However, after Brabantio accepts Othello’s and Desdemona’s marriage, he is told, “Your son-in-law is more fair than black,” implying that a handful of characters see Othello through his personality, calling him ‘fair’ as in ‘pure’.
On the contrary, Othello is equated to an animal when Iago calls him a ‘ram’. This expresses the use of animal imagery in the play. Iago also uses the connotation ‘tupping’, which is the language of sheep farmers and suggests that Othello is considered an animal by some characters. A further example of the usage of animal imagery by Shakespeare is in Act 1, scene 3, when Othello calls for Desdemona to speak for him. “Fetch Desdemona.” In this quote, ‘fetch’ implies a dog, therefore explaining that women are also treated as unequally in the play.

When we first see Othello, he is wearing a black hood, which shows darkness and magic and symbolises his mysterious, nebulous character. When he is at the beach, he is wearing a white cloak, symbolising purity. Though

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Practice HSC essay

    • 1068 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Othello’s specific ethnic background is of a darker race. Even though he was ‘black’ he was accepted as a leader. He was a general in the army, so he respectable social values. Othello is portrayed as courageous and honourable with the integrity to protect his city. In terms of marrying a white woman, views of Othello were significantly different. Through the use of the quote “Even now, now an old black ram is tupping your white ewe.” The use of the word ‘black’ signifies an inherent evil as Brabantio seems to view as well. Brabantio couldn’t understand how his daughter could be happy with an ‘outsider’, causing him to accuse Othello of witchcraft as this belief was relevant at the time. This emphasises the racial view of the Elizabethan era.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    ACT 1IAGO I hate the Moor: And it is thought abroad, that 'twixt my sheets He has done my office: I know not if't be true; But I, for mere suspicion in that kind, Will do as if for surety. (1.3.12)…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Othello is a black protagonist in the play, Othello. He differs from all of the other characters, because he is not a native European. Other characters notice and use his race and ethnicity as a means to belittle him. He is identified by other characters as being a ‘..Moor.' The Moors were the medieval Muslim inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula. The way that other characters respond and speak and about Othello…

    • 2428 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    William Shakespeare based his play Othello, published in 1603, on the short story Un Capitano Moro by Giraldi Cinthio, which was published in 1565. Even though the two stories have many similar points and aspects, they are quite different. The basic structure of the plot is almost the same in both stories; each author simply wrote in their own details. Both authors also had different writing styles. Cinthio chose not to name any of his characters except for Disdemona, and Shakespeare gave all of his characters actual names. Shakespeare mainly depended on indirect characterization. His characters expressed their true intentions through…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ideas of discrimination and racism have also been reflected within the play through the characterisation of Othello. Described as having “thick lips” and a darker skin tone, the protagonist experiences a sense of isolation from society due to his evident difference in physical appearance.. By demonstrating ideas of separation in the play, the reader is poised to read it as a text that incorporates strong ideas of discrimination, both evident during Shakespeare’s time and our current society. This discriminating prejudice leads to the deterioration of Othello’s confidence, where he states ‘for I am black’and ‘unworthy of love’. Ideas of discrimination and racism becomes particularly apparent when Iago constantly addresses Othello as ‘The Moor’…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enduring Value - Othello

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Shakespeare positions us to view the marginalisation and dehumanisation of Othello, from various perspectives, initially through physical features, the notion of racial contempt is conveyed via Rodrigo’s, “Thick Lips”, Iago’s “Old Black Ram”, and Brabantio’s “fall in love with what she fear’d to look on”. This vilification, based on physical appearance reinforces traditional Elizabethan views, and to an extent, views held by groups in society today. Though, Othello’s physical appearance was just one factor. Othello was named “devil” by Iago, from a spiritual perspective, stereotyping those of African descent who were associated with witchcraft, this metaphor reinforces stereotypical racism, causing the reader to question, what has initiated such hatred from Iago to Othello, this allows the reader to a connect on an emotional level with Othello, as it generates empathy. Furthermore the readers perspective of Othello is conflicted due to other members of Venetian society, “your son…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Shakespeare was well aware of racial tension in England and included the theme of racism in Othello. He shared some of the deep fears of his contemporaries about black people. As early as 1596, Queen Elizabeth complained of the number of black people in England and racism in the 16th century did exist, but the ideas and images were only partially developed. In England more than in southern Europe, the concept of blackness was loaded with intense meaning. Englishmen found the idea of blackness a way of expressing some of their most ingrained values. The meaning of black before the 16th century, as described by the Oxford English Dictionary, included "deeply stained with dirt, soiled, foul, deadly, baneful, disastrous, sinister". Black was an emotionally partisan color and a sign of danger. Therefore, Shakespeare created a character who reflected some of these attitudes. Othello is a Moor of noble descent and a convert to Christianity and was sold to slavery and redeemed. The description of Moors emphasizes many attributes seen in Othello: extreme jealousy, courage in battles and pride. Othello as an African is important not because of what he is, but because of how he is perceived specifically by the other characters and by himself. Most characters in the play show some type of racism towards Othello. His blackness is not only a…

    • 1166 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Othello and the Monster were constantly ridiculed by other character based on their “other” persona. Othello as a black man with such a high military position was very rare if not unheard of. Even with position he was seen as the stereo typical black male, less than human and wicked. Iago made his thoughts on Othello known, though not as himself when telling Brabantio of Othello and Desdemona’s elopement, “Your daughter/And the moor are now making the beats with two backs” (Shakespeare, I, i, 116-117). Othello is made out to be an animal based on the colour of his skin and lies that others chose to believe. As he is subjected to these stereotypes he begins to become them. These ideas of a wicked, animalistic, less than human don’t seem so far off by the end of the play. Likewise stereotypes have a large impact on the Monster transformation from a harmless creation to what is society deems a monster. Based on his appearance the characters in the story see this creation as a “Devil”…

    • 1919 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Firstly, in the play Othello, Shakespeare uses animal imagery to suggest Othello is lower in the chain of being. “Even now, now, very now an old black ram Is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise; Awake the snorting…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stereotypes In Othello

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Shakespeare’s Othello, the protagonist adopts an identity that conforms to Venetian society and defies racial expectations brought forth by his Venetian peers. His simplistic perception of himself as a Venetian man, unconcerned with racial stereotypes, conveys his noble virtues to be greater than that of his white Venetian counterparts’. However, Othello’s internalization of the racial prejudice, as instigated by Iago, is his ultimate demise. In the beginning of the play, Othello demonstrates an effective resistance against the racial stereotypes expressed by Brabantio. His use of poetic language and honorable military status greatly contrasts the black stereotypes that Brabantio thrusts at him. For instance, when Brabantio accuses Othello of stealing…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare also uses figures of speech to help characterize Iago. Iago states, “…led by the nose as asses are” (392-393). He uses this simile to compare Othello to a donkey, saying that he can pull him in any direction he wants. We can clearly see the amount of respect Iago has when he delivers this quote, yet he is the most loyal when he’s face to face with Othello. Shakespeare emphasizes how Iago manipulates other characters and uses them to get money, especially when he says, “Thus do I ever make my fool my purse” (375). In this metaphor, Roderigo is the fool and the purse is his money. This sort of behaviour would be justifiable if he was poor, or in need of money. Instead, even though he still has some status in the military, he chooses to be greedy and take money from others. We can already start make out the sort of character Iago is.…

    • 606 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Othello Critical Essay

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Jealousy, the universal feeling we’ve all experienced at one time or another. Whether it be the newest piece of technology that someone has that you don’t and wish you did, or that kid on the playground that had those new light up shoes that were all the rage. Jealousy is not something that can be avoided, only controlled. It sneaks up on you, like a tree root sneaks up on concrete before it breaks to the surface. In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello, jealousy is a key component used by many characters as a weapon that is twisted and manipulated to serve their own ends.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Othello Identity Essay

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although these images are not a true reflection of Othello’s identity, Shakespeare has very effectively done this in order to accentuate how Othello’s identity slowly changes throughout the play to reflect the initial images presented to the audience. In Act One, Othello is not once referred to by his actual name. Rather, he is referred to as “he,” “him,” and the derogatory terms “thick-lips” and a “Barbary horse.” Shakespeare makes use of this technique to establish Othello’s displeasing physical identity. Brabantio also describes Othello as a “sooty bosom,” whom his daughter Desdemona would never have agreed to marry without the use of witch craft and magic charms, “If she in chains of magic were not bound, whether a maid so tender, fair and happy, so opposite to marriage that she…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Blackness In Othello

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The most dramatic reactions to Othello's blackness within the play are those of Iago and Roderigo in the opening scene. Their overt and vicious racism provides the background for Othello's first appearance. For Iago Othello is "an old black ram" (I.i.88), "the devil" (I.i.91), and a "Barbary horse" (I.i.lll); the consum-mation of his marriage is a making of "the beast with two backs" (I.i.115-16). Roderigo, who shares Iago's disgust, speaks of Desde-mona's "gross…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Race is one of the main topics in Othello that Shakespeare goes ahead and plays with. Othello being the only black man in the story he is different from the main characters. He is seen as a man of dignity, respect, and pride. Othello is different from the perceived view of darker colored folks at the time. Shakespeare uses racial otherness to toy around with the reader’s view of the characters. Most potent, grave, and reverend signiors, my very noble and approved good masters,…. Hath this extent, no more. Rude am I in my speech, And little blessed with the soft phrase of peace,.. (Othello 79-85) Othello has what people of his skin color were perceived not to have which is somewhat of an education. Shakespeare instilled the exact opposite of the readers perception into Othello. Othello lets the Duke and all others know that he knows his place and tells them that he is not a good speaker, actually quite the awkward one but he switches the subject to the task at hand with having to go to Cyprus. Othello is seen using his quick whit at the beginning of the play to defer the Duke and men to the more important issue. Readers at this time would have been shocked to see a man of darker color with somewhat of a quick…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics