Preview

Oscar Wilde Satire

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2030 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Oscar Wilde Satire
Oscar Wilde was an author, poet, and playwright in late Victorian England. Wilde was known for his wit and exuberant style. His unconventional writing is what drew many to his work, and many of his plays were well received. He spent the last three years of his life in exile after being imprisoned for “gross indecency”, and died in Paris, France from Meningitis at the age of 46. Among his last work before his death is The Importance of Being Earnest, a play in which Oscar Wilde delves into different aspects of Victorian society. The Victorian era was the time during Queen Victoria’s reign from 1837 to 1901 in Great Britain. This time is often thought of as a time where society along with its rules were rigid and strict. Courtship was taken very seriously during this time. Special events were held when families believed their son or daughter was ready to be married off. This along with sexual restraint, etiquette, religion and a plethora of other things were greatly valued during this time . There were also things that specific social classes valued. For example, …show more content…
Satire is a literary device that uses humor, exaggeration, irony etc to criticize something. This is usually done because the writer wants to bring awareness and/or change. The story is of John Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff, who create alter egos as a way to escape their lives. It eventually turns into their way of courting women. They both use the name Ernest, and try to win over two women who just so happen to love men with the name Ernest. The men have trouble balancing their double lives and eventually their stories of deception and disguise fall apart. In The Importance of Being Earnest, Oscar Wilde satirizes courtship as well as manners within the Victorian society. He does this to display the selectiveness for things that are trivial. Wilde also highlights the hypocrisy of a society that emphasizes proper manners, however, lacks

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’ is considered to be Oscar Wilde’s masterpiece written in 1895. His work here involves mistaken identity, satire (social/class rankings), incredible wit and much more. It is theorised that this script was written in slight reflection of Wilde’s own life; he himself led a double life due to his sexuality.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wilde criticizes many aspects of the Victorian society and through this, forced readers to revalue their morals and…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oscar Wilde is known as a comedic playwright to much of the world, although his plays address issues with contemporary society in a nonchalant way by turning these issues into a joke. In The Importance Of Being Earnest Wilde uses irony and mockery to ridicule the narcissistic attitude of the victorian aristocracy as well as to expose their hypocrisy, ridiculous social norms, and their sheer stupidity that results in a myriad of silly and funny situations.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The satire that is portrayed in the play is very obvious, however today requires to match with the context of the times, Wilde’s satire is centered in the aristocratic lives of the Victorian social system, this is first recognised when Algernon first introduced, immediately posed as a hypocrite, eating cucumber sandwiches that he told Jack not to eat, Algernon is also narcissistic , when at the piano he states that “I don’t play accurately - any one can play accurately - but I play with wonderful expression.” This shows how The Importance of Being Earnest supports Penny Gay’s view by instantly portraying the character as a self-centered aristocrat, by this point in the play there has been one stage direction, showing that Wilde was more interested in what the character said rather than how the character acted, this can be further seen when Algernon says to Lane “I don’t know that I am much interested in your family life, Lane.” Further showing Algernon’s self centered attitudes, however this is quickly changed when he meets Cecily, calling her “the visible personification of absolute perfection.” Showing the hypocritical nature of the characters. Wilde uses this as a way of creating comedy by showing the corrupt morals of Algernon and infact Cecily, who will only marry a man named Ernest. The satire is more comedic in comparison to most comedies that involved shrouding the narcissism of the main character, such as in Wilde’s The Picture Of Dorian Gray where the Dorian,…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    While reading Oscar Wilde’s story “The Importance of Being Earnest” I can see that the play is about a debate of pleasant and unpleasant marriage. Wilde explores sincerity in his play by really gearing the play around the word “earnest”. In the play both women wanted to marry a person named “earnest” because they thought that it actually meant to be sincere, responsible, and earnest. The play presents many scenes of sincerity versus hypocrisy. For example, when Lady Bracknell asks Jack about Cecily with the intention to judge her as a wife for Algernon, while Lady Bracknell notices Cecily after she found out about her money. But, also the men characters play having a double life or secret life. Both men Jack and Algernon make up a fake…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest provides a satirical view of the Victorian era, primarily focusing on Victorian standards of marriage and social expectations. Wilde builds his critique of Victorian morality through his humor and wit between the character’s banter, the hypocritical Victorian view of honesty.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another of Wilde’s plays, and perhaps his most famous, The Importance of Being Earnest, is a comedy, and so it is easy for the audience to become entranced by the humor of the show without examining the underlying symbolism and satire that makes it so funny. The play is, at its core, about the mischief that can ensure when names are given too much importance. The name Ernest, in particular, is coveted by the two main male characters, Jack and Algernon, but also by the two main female characters, Cecily and Gwendolen (Garland 272). But it is not just the name Ernest that is given special significance in the play: other names and terms of address come to represent the dominance that characters are able to exert over each other (Garland 272),…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe Satire

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Page

    After penning this poem, Ralph Waldo Emerson labeled Poe, the jingle man. Poe, however, retorted by explicating his poetic methodology, in his essay, The Philosophy of Composition. In it, the author explained why his poems techniques were the most enduring in literature. He spent his life refusing to appease the people who could help him most and he defied social custom, time and again. Rufus Griswold was merely the by-product of Poe’s personality he became the literary executor of the writer once he had died and meticulously set out ruining Poe’s reputation. If we know Poe as a dark crazy loon, we have Griswold to…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This satire written in the 1800s revolves around how important it is to be called Earnest even if the characters pretending to be him are ironically not acting as the name suggests. This play about an imaginary man created by Jack and Algernon symbolizes the empty promises or deceit that was upheld in Victorian standards. Oscar Wild’s “The Importance of Being Earnest” focuses on the comparison of what true honesty means and how the Victorian Era upheld honesty.…

    • 78 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The stereotypical view of the woman in late Victorian London was that they were to be married to who their parents decided they’d be married to, and not have an opinion on the matter that differed from their parent’s. This expected behaviour was not what was displayed by such female characters in Oscar Wilde’s, “The Importance of being Earnest”.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The play “The Importance of Being Earnest,” is one of the most perfect examples of satire in our culture. Although it is set in England, it makes fun of the upper class. The play uses dramatic irony to show how Oscar Wilde sees the upper class as too formal and snobbish. It is dramatic irony because the characters in the play obviously think that they are high class with their multiple houses and butlers even though the author thinks that the upper class is too snobbish.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Satire is an implement used by authors to point out a flaw of society or group of people in general. There are different levels of satire that the author can use. For example, the author may employ a type a formal satire known as Juvenalian satire. Here, the writer points out a subject with anger and contempt for it in a bitter fashion. There is also the contrasting form of Juvenalian satire called Horatian satire. Here, the writer points out a subject with a gentleness and jovial tenderness. The second main type of satire is informal. This is the type of satire used in The Great Gatsby. Here, Fitzgerald uses Nick to point out the character’s flaws and makes each person the butt of the witticism by what they themselves do.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wilde brings to light the fact that late Victorian society cared more about a person’s name and wealth than their personality. This debases the sanctity of marriage by putting emphasis on social advancement rather than on holy matrimony. It also locks a person within the confines of his or her social class. For example, in Act One when Gwendolyn tells Jack that she is absolutely in love with…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde was first published by Leonard Smithers & Co. in London in 1899. It was later republished by Dover Thrift Editions in 1990. The story follows Mr. Jack “Earnest” Worthing as he stumbles through a rather laughable and humorous situation alongside his companion Algernon Moncrieff. Through different twists and turns, Algernon and Jack discover many things about honor, honesty, and above all, love. Many important characters aid them in their journey, and these characters often play an important part.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oscar wilde was in many plays, but one of his most famous was the Importance of being Earnest, but his other plays are Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), , The Woman of no Importance (1893),An Ideal Husband (1895),and his most famous play, the Importance of being Earnest(1895) and then he was imprisoned for two years because of his affair with a man and then he died in a poor state, three years later, and he was at the age of Forty-six.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics