Preview

Origins Of Domestication And The Rise Of Cities And States

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
360 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Origins Of Domestication And The Rise Of Cities And States
Jim Sciba
8/31/16
Origins of Ancient Civilization
Essay #1
In the last 10,000 years, the origins of domestication and the rise of cities and states are the hallmark for human progress leading up to the modern world. Despite the ethnocentric biases that entails, the development of densely populated cities and states has created many disadvantages and in comparison to small, family-based, egalitarian societies, it is more satisfying than living in cities and states.
The development of densely populated cities and states has created multiples of problems leading to possible collapse. Many of the disadvantages include increase of pollution, the over usage of resources, overcrowding in finite spaces, competition for food and water, more difficult

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies written by Jared Diamond travels through the different aspects of human societies starting from modern human’s pre-Homo ancestors comparing the different variations that have occurred throughout time, ending at the modern Homo sapiens in the world today. The focus of this book is why some societies strive while other fail. Diamond looked at the different advantages and disadvantages of the areas these societies lived in and in his own words deriving the thesis “History followed different courses for different peoples because of differences among people’s environments, not because of biological differences between peoples themselves” (25). Diamond’s thesis follows the lines of the overarching question; have geography and the distribution of natural resources…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 14 Vocabulary

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Problems such as overcrowding, traffic congestion, and air pollution are more common in big cities than they are in less populous areas.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first chapter of planet of slums outlines Mike Davis’s concern for the ever-increasing urban population. His observation also shows that not only have the urban population increased but it has increased faster then expected. In this chapter he argues and shows great concern on the fact that the urban population around the world can and will outgrow the rural population. According to him, “in 1950 there were 86 cities in the world with a population of one million; today there are 400, and by 2015 there will be at least 550” (Davis, 1).…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Even though there is no universally agreed definition of a city, it has been generally accepted to be a comparatively great and permanent settlement for many people (Kenoyer, 1998). In the initial days it was a land largely dominated by natural features. The face of humanity was full of ample supply of resources. The population grew. Man started to scrabble for resources. Huge and beautiful architectural feature were erected. Roads tacked and electricity spread throughout the corners of the streets. People stopped working between the day hours. The nights stopped being the being the resting moments. People became more aggressive and the means of acquiring daily bread became crude and inhumane. Streets are filled with the young women posing for willing buyer and young men busy mugging hard working member of the society.…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    All Urban areas suffer urban problems of an economic, social, political and environmental nature but whilst they may share some similarities the rapid increase in the population of cities in many cities in LEDCs compared with that of MEDCs has meant the scale of the problems are far worse in poorer parts of the world. Likewise there are similarities in the solutions that are required across the world but the resources available to authorities in the richer parts of the world mean that often their schemes to solve the problems they experience can be far more comprehensive and ambitious than in poorer parts…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Burenhult, G. (2003). Great Civilisations: society and culture of the ancient world. London: Weldon Owen.…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The earliest societies of humans came in two basic types: pastoral and nomadic societies and urban-based river civilizations. Between these two types of society, there were large differences in economic development, political structure, and even to some extent gender relations. The fates of these two types of societies were also very different. The nomadic society began hundreds of thousands of years ago and still consists of the same fundamental lifestyle, but the urban civilizations, which came relatively recently, rapidly outpaced these nomadic societies. In addition, people in pastoral societies used to look down upon urban life as too luxurious, while people in urban societies thought pastoral societies were dirty and rough. Altogether, urban-based civilizations differed greatly from pastoral and nomadic societies.…

    • 959 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Some races more inventive, moral, courageous, artistica. Savage to civilized – white,yellow, red, brown, black b. Social Darwinism – historiographyc. Justified European expansion – White Man’s Burdend. EthnocentrismE. Other approach – civilization just one form of social organization1. All societies produce cultures, though might lack food surplus/specialization2. All peoples capable – but lack resources, historical circumstances, desireV. Tigris-Euphrates CivilizationA. Precedents1. Writing2. Law codes3. City planning/architecture4. Trade institutions & moneyB. Mesopotamia – land between two rivers1. One of 3 civilizations from scratch – Central America, China, Mesopotamia2. Farming required irrigation3. Sumerians 3500 BCEa. Cuneiform – scribes b. Sumerian art – frescoes for templesc. Science – astronomy – calendar/forecasts – aided agriculture1. Charts of constellationsd. Ziggurats – first monumental architecturee. Role of geography1. Swift and unpredictable floods – religious2. Polytheism – punishment of humans through floods – Noah3. Gloomy – punishment in afterlife – hell4. Easy to invade – constant war f. City-states – king w/ divine authority1. Regulate religion2. Court system for justice3. Land worked by slaves – warfare created labor surplusg. Inventions – wheeled carts, fertilizer, silver money4. Babyloniansa. Hammurabi – first codified law1. Procedure for courts2. Property rights3. Harsh punishments5. Indo-European invasions from Northa. Adopted cultureC. Egyptian Civilization1. Benefited from trade/technology of Mesopotamia2. Geographic factorsa. Difficult to invade b. Regular flooding cycle3. Economy – government directed vs. Mesopotamia – freedom4. Pharoahs – godlike – tombs – pyramids 5. Interactions with Kush to the South6. Egyptian art – lively, cheerful, colorful – positive afterlife – surrounded by beauty7. Architecture influenced later MediterraneanD. Indian and Chinese River Valley Civilizations1. Indus River –…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The evolution of complex societies began when agricultural subsistence systems raised human population densities to levels that would support large scale cooperation, and division of labor. During the Archaic period, many Indians located in North America, in the highlands of Mexico spreading from north to east, adopted the new technologic practice of farming. Upon this new technology, the need for people to remain in close proximity to their agriculture led to the growth of established communities, which in turn cause a division in labor. At long last, uneven access, due to division in labor, to wealth and power ended in the surfacing of classes.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first civilizations that appeared on earth all shared humble beginnings. Their initial development of agriculture that worked with their local landscapes and geography, the creation of local community systems for education, health and rudimentary forms of government seemed to be borne out of a desire to make our lives far more comfortable and secure than they had been as nomadic tribes. In each civilization of the world, it seems that after initial gains in the overall well-being of the populace, that the benefit of selected individuals and selected aspects of the state were put ahead of the general populations needs. The one constant that can be derived from most early civilizations, regardless of their local environments and issues to due with agricultural development and potential invasions, is that each society created or allowed the creation of ruling or organizational class to engineer the construction of local irrigation schemes and road development. While the effects of this newly created "upper class" vary case by case, for the most part, this selected group of people created a society and a culture that permitted them to control the majority of the populace…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    geography

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What are the main issues in mega cities and strategies used to improve the issue.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civilizations have been the bedrock all human achievement, with their history often originating from the will of one single individual and the collective cooperation of several groups. Civilization’s primary merits has been its stability and protection for its citizens allowing for advancements in technology, art, mathematics and philosophy. Over the course of history, many groups formed their own distinct civilizations and determined how the landscape of humanity would be carved out. The overall systems, culture, advancements, and the critical cause of decline in the worlds of the Americas, Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, India, Hebrew, and Iranian civilizations will be examined in along with the lasting legacies of these former societies.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civilization is defined as "a complex culture in which large numbers of people share a variety of common elements". But what are these common elements? Many of the worlds first civilizations all shared a number of key characteristics that set them apart from early hominids. The development of citites and architechual monuments, which became the central point of matters such as economics , polictics, and new artistic forms began to flourish. These societies introduced religion and began to worships deities that they believed were key to their communties good fortune. Social hierarchies were introduced, kings and priests of the upper class oversaw those of the lower class such as farmers and commoners. Agricultural advancements brought an abundance of food and allowed people to work in occupations other than farming. Most important of all these societies developed their own form of writing as a way to keep records of their great history. These are the qualities that emcompasses a society these building blocks are what set us apart from what could only be chaos. In this essay I will analyze the key civilizations that arose in Mesopotamia and Egypt. From there I will discuss how these societies meet the requirements of being considered civilization and then finally explain other sources that could be used to support these claims.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the last decade, thousands of immigrants have transferred to cities for better jobs, education, and more opportunities. This led to the increase in the number of people coming into urban areas and due to this change urban areas have become overpopulated. Urban area is an area that is highly populated and overpopulation is when there are too many people in a specific area commonly in cities. Overpopulation usually happens in urban areas because more people can fit in a small area since there are skyscrapers, tall buildings that can fit in many families to live and the houses are nearby each other in cities. Significant number of immigrants moved to the urban parts of a country because of the belief that urban areas are places with more resources such as jobs and better education. Due to the belief the area eventually becomes overpopulated which means…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Population Assessment

    • 5488 Words
    • 22 Pages

    GALLEGO, F. (2008). A population Density Grid of the largest Cities in the World by Land Area, Population and Density. Population and Environment Journal. 8(2), pp.45-51.…

    • 5488 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays