Preview

One Child Policy of China: Socio-Economic Effects

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1733 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
One Child Policy of China: Socio-Economic Effects
China is world’s most populous and fastest emerging economy that is seen as a continent in it instead of being part of Asia. In recent years, developed nations have been surprised by the acceleration of development in country that they give examples of success stories based on China’s market. Apart from China’s sophisticated with complex economic and political system, China also demonstrate interesting trends in several different prospects of society that are often neglected by intellectuals. There main focus is always on economic and political reform, But in this essay main focus is on the china’s population and the cultural rituals of family, gender and marriage. To add more, further elaboration will be addressed on the changing trends in the Chinese culture based on these elements.
China’s population is 1.3 billion that contributes to 1/5 of world’s population. China’s community has this believe of “ the more the better” which was initiated by Mao. He believed higher populations means more workers, which can proliferate the economy. Chinese people in rural areas still have this thinking of more children will bring high income in the family. Before the government didn’t take this rise in population that seriously until early 70s when population reached the mark of 800 million. Population control became the main agenda since if fertility rate wasn’t controlled than it might result in the food shortage. The slogans were developed like “ Later, Longer and fewer” to control the birth rates. Even though they were effective, Population wasn’t suppressed until “ ONE-CHILD” policy came in. This policy and its conduct has been a perfect example of government power in the region that often astonishes other countries dealing with similar problems like India. When it comes to China and population, its important to know about this policy, which is effective till date. I will go in more content details of this policy since it has been virtually the biggest population



References: Today. (2003, March 1). Marriage and the Family in China . China.org.cn - China news, weather, business, travel & language courses. Retrieved November 29, 2010, from http://www.china.org.cn/english/Life/57071.htm Dasgupta, M., & Shuozhou, L. (n.d.). marriage squeeze and gender pattern in china. Berkeley Education. Retrieved November 28, 2010, from www.demog.berkeley.edu/~ebenstei/litreview/Dasgupta_97_marriage.pdf Hays, J. (2009, April 23). POPULATION IN CHINA - China | Facts and Details. Facts and Details. Retrieved November 29, 2010, from http://factsanddetails.com/china.php?itemid=129&catid=4&subcatid=15 Rosenberg, M. (2010, November 17). China One Child Policy - Overview of the One Child Policy in China. Geography Home Page - Geography at About.com. Retrieved November 29, 2010, from http://geography.about.com/od/populationgeography/a/onechild.htm Rosenberg, M. (2010, November 17). China Population - The Population of China. Geography Home Page - Geography at About.com. Retrieved November 29, 2010, from http://geography.about.com/od/populationgeography/a/chinapopulation.htm Wu, W. and Durden, E. , 2006-08-10 "Work Role, Family Role, Gender role ideology and Gender Patterns in Distress in China" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online . 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p104968_index.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Cited: Topley, Marjorie. “Marriage Resistance in Rural Kwantung” in Women in Chinese Society, edited by Marjorie Wolf and Roxane Witke. Stanford University Press:1975. Print.…

    • 3766 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    English 151 Major Paper 2

    • 1994 Words
    • 6 Pages

    "___ The Most Populated Cities in China." The Most Populated Cities in China. Web. 18 Feb. 2012. <http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/china_cities.htm>.…

    • 1994 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mann, Susan. “Grooming a Daughter for Marriage: Brides & Wives in the Mid-Qing Period.” In Chinese…

    • 2057 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ever wonder if the one-child policy worked out in china? China's population was increasing too fast, almost to one billion. The communist party feared china's population and created a policy named The One-Child Policy that started in 1980. Now we discuss if this policy was a good idea for china or not. More evidence has been found in the documents about this policy not being a great idea afterall. The population still has been growing because of exceptions. Female babies have been killed because at the time a male babies were wanted more than a female baby. Also, some children without a sibling show social issues with parents. More evidence will be stated on why the One-Child policy was not effective.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thesis: This article demonstrates that parent’s role in Chinese marriage customs have stayed the same since time immemorial.…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In China, gender inequality still exists between husbands and wives; however, ever since 1950, the tendency of gender positions shared in a marriage is increasing. Both traditional and modern marriages require dowries and bride prices from both families, whereas the economic grows, either one side of the family has to disburse more to the other family. Moreover, the one who has higher education or earn the most has the authority in household. Working inequality is still present in some cities of China, however, the unfairness has improved distinctly from the past. The divorce rate is increasing, since women have the right to divorce and freedom to choose. In ancient China, due to women had overwhelmed by domination of men in marriages, marriages…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    PLTW

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Pierson, David. "China 's Elderly to Grow into a Crisis." Los Angeles Times 06 July 2009: n. pag. Print.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mosuo Culture

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Even though the roles of women in today’s society are prominent and recognized, there is an invisible barrier that prevents women from moving up in the organizational hierarchy. This is known as the glass ceiling (Rue & Byars 2009, p. 10). However, it is a different case for Mosuo, an agrarian ethnic group of approximately 50000 people living in Lugu Lake, high in the Himalaya, Yunnan province of China (Sklaroff 2007, p. 63). This group is known as one of the last matriarchal societies in the world, whereby female plays the leading roles and holds power in almost every aspect of the family’s lives (Anitei 2006). The other thing that makes them unique is the practice of “walking marriage” in their culture, which will be further discussed in this essay.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many Chinese families have the Chinese tradition held as a priority in their family. One of these practiced Chinese traditions is arranged marriages which are a way of parents not giving their daughters a chance to choose who their future husband will be. The idea of arranged marriages had been practiced in Kingston’s home, Kingston was a fourteen-year-old who had been away from her parents for many years training to become a woman warrior. The day when she had started her menstrual cycle she was not living with her parents. Those she had stayed with while training decided to console her they allowed her to look into a gourd for just that day;when she looked in the gourd she had seen that “[there] was a wedding. [Her] mother was taking to the hosts: ‘Thank you for taking our daughter. Wherever she is, she must be happy now. She will certainly come back if she was alive, and if she is a spirit, you have given her a descent line” (Kingston 31). The age of fourteen was not the youngest age an arranged marriage would be arranged in China, so many young Chinese girls have been deprived of the opportunity to choose the one they would willingly want to spend the rest of their lives with. Specifically, in one Chinese village, a village matchmaker had gone to a young girl’s family to find her, her future groom. Lindo, the young girl, knows others outside her walls or even country do have their chance of choosing who they will be spending their life with, but “This was not [her] case. Instead, the village matchmaker [went to her] family when [she] was just two years old” (Tan 50). Since many young females are forced into arranged marriages the young girls are taught by their mothers to learn…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through the eyes of a socialist government, the idea of love is merely a distraction from work that can be put towards bettering the country’s economy, while marriage is viewed as a method of repopulating and further continuing a dominant race of a country. Essentially, it is “a form of barter, or a business transaction in which love and marriage can be separated” (Jie 133). Despite this being the standard in the demoralizing Chinese culture, 1 “by insisting on love, [Shanshan] strongly rejects [this ideology]” (Li).…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marriage in China has undergone change during country’s reform and opening period. The major change in the twentieth century is characterized by the change from traditional structures for Chinese marriage, such as the arranged marriage, to one where the freedom to choose one’s partner is respected. This evolved from the development of new rights for women. But in recent years, the concept of "leftover women” has been created by the state media and government in order to pressure women into marrying earlier. And it is a common phenomenon in current China family that parents are eager to let their daughters to get married the sooner the better, parents think if woman don’t get married before 25 or 26, their whole life will be unhappiness.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One reason that the one-child policy was an excellent idea is that the population was decreasing. Document A shows a steady population decline from 1980-2010 this will continue until 2030. Also, the policy has prevented a humongous birth rate and leaves more food and resources for the population (Document E). This evidence supports the claim that the one-child policy is helping China’s…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine a world where one can’t just simply go to the supermarket because there is not enough food. A world where pollution is a daily reality, the air too thick to even breath and the water virtually undrinkable. A place you can no longer buy consumer goods because there isn’t enough materials to make them. This could become a reality, but preventing it has always been on the minds of the Chinese government. War and epidemics had struck China for years, but after the founding of the People's Republic of China, sanitation and medicine improved and prompted rapid population growth. This combined with the movement created by Mao Zedong, China’s previous communist leader, led to rapid population growth that gave China’s monumental population. This monumental mistake took its toll in the food supply when Mao emphasized steel production over farming, food supply slipped behind population growth; by 1962 a massive famine had caused some 30 million deaths. After the population leveled off, the government continued the camping to reduce China’s population. In 1979 the Chinese government introduced a policy requiring couples from China's ethnic Han majority to have only one child. Depending on where they lived parents can be fined thousand of dollars for having an extra child without a permit and can be forced to abort the child and then be sterilized. With all this in mind I not only believe that the one child policy with some adjustments can be a good solution to the overpopulation and issues related to it but also it is a necessary policy. With changes to the policy will greatly improve China’s people living environment and standards. Without this policy we can face serious issues concerning food supplies, depletion of natural resources at a rapid rate, poverty,spreading of diseases due to lack of proper medical care, overcrowded cities that can lead to heavy pollution, inadequate housing, lower life expectancy and higher death rates,…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One Child Policy

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The one child policy in 1979 in an attempt to slow the rapidly growing population, initiated by Chinese officials has led to a multitude of uncalculated and sudden catastrophic impingements. These impingements have had, and will continue to have, large scale effects on China’s population. The Chinese government has begun to feel the recoil of their one child policy after the discovery was made that there is an approximant 120 to 100 ratio of males to females in China. This was a crucial discovery for the Chinese officials investigating the other unintended effects of the implantation of the one child policy. The one child policy has been linked to an increase in: human trafficking, birth tourism, social disabilities, crime, and single men.…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    China’s one child policy was first announced in 1979 by the Chinese president Deng Xiaoping as a method of controlling the fast growing population to help raise living standards. The policy limits couples to one child. In 1983 fourteen million women in china had abortions forced and organized by the same family-planning committee that killed Feng’s baby. In 2009, there were six million abortions. Now the government is working on letting certain couples have an extra child but only if both parties were born under the one child policy and had no siblings growing up. That way they prevent a drastic decrease in the population.…

    • 411 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays