Olaudah Equiano is describing the brutal treatment of slaves being transported overseas. In the beginning of the passage he describes his fear of being killed or eaten by the European men. After he was brought onto the ship he describes what he sees and states “there was a multitude of black people of every description chained together, every one of their countenances expressing dejection and sorrow.”(73) The slaves are kept in the cargo hold of the ship chained to the ground. There were guards watching them to make sure they didn’t try and jump over board. Equiano recounts the state of the area the slaves were kept in he states “the air soon became unfit for respiration, from a variety of loathsome smells, and brought on a sickness among the…
Why do scholars today doubt parts of Olaudah Equiano's autobiography of his years as a slave?…
When Equiano’s autobiographical text was first published in England, 1789, it was a big hit, as I would say. It was mostly considered as “to end the slave trade and played a crucial role in the nationwide abolitionist movement of the late eighteenth-century England” (Ito 83). For me it was not a surprise that England would have been onboard with the whole aspect of abolishing slavery because throughout Equiano’s autobiography I could notice how well he was being treated. For example, Equiano as a boy was taken to Guernsey and he said, “This woman behaved…
The first selection is a document that shows the laws of slavery from 1660 to 1705 in Virginia. The document shows what rules the slave owners must follow and what punishment African slaves received if rules were not followed compared to the English laborers who rules were less harsh. Finally the second selection is a passage from Olaudah Equiano's autobiography written in 1789. Olauden describes his slave experience at a slave auction in the Caribbean. Olauden believes that the white men should live up to their belief of liberty to any man no matter of color. These selection shows how valuable African slaves were to colony America.…
4. Equiano was familiar with the entire system of slavery from Africa to the Middle Passage to plantation life in the West Indies and United States. How do his experiences of African slavery and New-World slavery compare? What is his view of slavery? Is it so simple as a one-sided condemnation, or is it more complicated? Does Equiano accept slavery under any circumstances? Are their ways in which it is legitimized?…
Equiano experienced life as a slave on several continents. He endured the torment of the Middle Passage and the various physical and emotional insults and tortures, which came as a result of bondage to another individual. These descriptions are important in establishing the primary players in the slave game. The first is the African player and the other is the White player represented by both Europeans and Americans.…
Most importantly, Equiano learns of religion in greater detail from a captain’s clerk that he saw as a father figure. Equiano’s exposure to these subjects further fuels his desire to achieve freedom with boundless confidence. Now armed with the virtue of an education in scholarly, religious, financial, and societal manners, Equiano’s freedom from slavery is attainable and an inevitable…
“The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano”, by Olaudah Equiano, is a narrative about a slave going to the new world. Olaudah Equiano was kidnapped by slave traders to be sent to the New World to be sold to other slave owners. This slave trade between Africa and North America was from 1619-1807 and carried hundreds of African men, women, and children in one tightly packed ship. In “The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano”, Equiano describes the horrible conditions slaves were forced to endure on the voyage to the new world. Equiano wrote this slave narrative, a literary work that exposes the horrors of slavery through the first hand experience of the writer, to help abolish slavery. To assist in persuading the…
The passage from The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Gustavus Vassa, the African, Written by Himself is structured to humanize the African population being brought to the America’s. By positively depicting the image of black men and at the same time using negative diction to portray the image of white men, Equiano is able to challenge the ideals that black people are savages and instead questions who the real bad ones are. Equiano structures his passage by first introducing black people as helpless when he states, “poor chained men”. This is intentional because it instantly infers that the black people in the text are the victims. Equiano further uplifts the image of black people when he states, “ I found some of my nation,…
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano presented English identity as the epitome of modernity, and the mark of cultural maturity. Rather than being a set racial or national identity Equiano portrayed englishness as an achievable goal, even for a racially black man. The Narrative intentionally depicted Equiano’s transformation from African boy to Englishman a positive change. Through the portrayal of his life as a struggle to become an Englishman; and his telling of a willing adoption of anglican religion, cultural values, and economic sensibilities, Olaudah Equiano purposefully appealed to the paternalistic nature of the English in order to advocate for the abolition of slavery.…
The Interesting Narrative of the of Olaudah Equiano was intended for the British Empire. One way I know it was intended towards the British is because in the passage Equiano said “I continued to travel, sometimes by land, sometimes by water, through different countries, and various nations, till, at the end of six or seven months after I had been kidnapped, I arrived at the sea.” (V.O.F 65). The British took a big part in the slave trade. The British supplied slaves to Portuguese and Spanish colonist in America. Britain dispatched about 10,000 voyages to Africa for slaves. About 3.4 million slaves were carried on the British ships from Africa to America. The first enslaved Africans landed in Virginia in 1619. The British involvement in the slave trade expanded because of the demand for labor to maintain the sugar plants in Barbados. The Triangular trade route which was a transatlantic slave trade, that functioned from the late 16th to early 19th centuries, carrying slaves, cash crops, and manufactured goods between West Africa, Caribbean or American colonies and the European colonial powers, with the northern colonies of British North America, especially New England, sometimes taking over the role of Europe. Equiano was apart of this triangular trade route; Equiano was transported from Africa to the…
Eboe (Nigerian) born Olaudah Equiano was kidnapped as a child and sold to slave traders going to the West Indies, where after that he spent most of his life on ships serving the captains of slave ships and other navy vessels, presenting a more accurate insight into the importance of the slave trade to modernity. He was fortunate to save enough money to buy his freedom in 1766,also providing the idea of a lack of sailors if the risk was too high, as many seamen and sailors would die at sea due to the poor living conditions, allowing black men to earn some money during treacherous voyages. Equiano views each voyage as "an opportunity of getting a sum large enough to purchase" his liberty through his own trades. When Equiano eventually acquires…
His experience during the Middle Passage shows the harsh realities of how slaves were treated from the point of a slave. Equiano tells the audience about his horrifying experiences with pathos, to make the larger argument saying he resists imperialism. While describing the tight packed under deck of the ship, the filth in which people laid, and the feelings of the men who were suffering he uses words like, “Intolerably loathsome”, “suffocation”, “sickness”, “filth”, “scene of horror”, “life of misery”, “unmercifully”, and “death” (2815). Each one of these words or phrases forms an image of squalor and utter despair of the slaves on these ships. He uses pathos here, to resist the imperialist belief that Europeans are civilized because after reading the descriptions of the slave’s treatment, the “civilized” (Tully) European is contradicted on top of Equiano’s pathos. He creates the idea of the “savage” European when he remarks on how they treat slaves as well as their own people: “The white people looked and acted…in so savage a manner; and this is not only shewn towards us blacks, but also to some of the whites themselves” (2814). The additional perspective of the Europeans supports Equiano’s main argument about how Europeans do not follow their own writings of imperialism and how they are savage, not civilized people. His pathos might also appeal to the reader’s emotions and make them feel pity and sorrow for how the Europeans treat the slaves. In describing the Middle Passage with anguish, Equiano resists the idea that European imperialism and their beliefs are right through describing how the Europeans act as “savage” (2814) which ultimately shows the extent of the European treatment towards the…
As enslaved Africans, Equiano and Douglass have multiple masters and are therefore imposed to change. At a young age, Equiano and his sister are kidnapped from their hometown and sold to slave traders. Equiano’s time in slavery is mainly spent on slave ships and British navy vessels, where he is eager to “engage in new adventures, and to see fresh wonders” (89). His amazement however is opposed by the culture shock he experiences from the European treatment of slaves. Equiano describes the air in the lower deck of the slave ship as “unfit for respiration,” the “galling of the chains” as “insupportable”, and the “groans of the dying” as horrid (60). Slave ships are evidently no place to call home. Equiano travels farther and farther from home exchanging masters along the way. Much like the osu, Equiano finds comfort and a sense of belonging in the church. He is “wonderfully surprised to see the laws and rules” of his country “written almost exactly” in the Bible (96). By finding connections to his home in the Bible and adopting Christianity, Equiano holds onto a piece of home. Douglass however, is deprived from everything that “ordinarily bind children to their homes” (360). His home was a place where he witnessed his brethren beaten and oppressed. His home was not his…
At the age of eleven he was taken into slavery and was sold to several masters before being sold to ones that would take him across the ocean.…