Preview

Okonkwo's Impulsiveness

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
738 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Okonkwo's Impulsiveness
“At his best, man is the noblest of all animals; seperated from law and justice he is the worst,” (Aristotle). In the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe the character Okonkwo lives a life that resembles Aristotle’s quote. Okonkwo is a high ranking citizens in the Igbo society, who eventually falls because of his tragic flaw. Okonkwo’s impulsiveness causes him to live an unsuccessful life as a husband, and as a clan member.
Firstly, Okonkwo’s impulsive need to show his strength hurts his relationships with his wives. Throughout the story Okonkwo beat his wives over meniscal problems. In the beginning, Okonkwo becomes angered over the death of a banana tree. When he finds his second wife Ekwefi committed the act he gave her a, “sound beating,”
…show more content…
Okonkwo’s failure to become a successful citizen is caused by his inability to respect fellow clan members and the gods. Okonkwo continuously lashes out at other citizens as they do not meet Okonkwo’s standards. In one instance his impulsive personality causes him to lash out at a citizen who holds no titles, telling him the meeting is, “only for men,” (Achebe 26). Okonkwo’s harshness concerns many of the higher ranked citizens, and they pressure Okonkwo to apologize. Later on, Okonkwo disrespects Ezeudu’s, a highly ranking clan member, who advises him not to participate in the killing of Ikemefuna. Okonkwo disregards Ezeudu's request and out of impulse cuts Ikemefuna down with his machete, as he was, “afraid of being thought weak,” (Achebe 63). Not only does this action disappoint Ezendu it also is thought to disappoint the gods, as in Igbo society no man is to kill a boy who calls them father. Eventually, the clan attributes Okonkwo's exile from the clan to his participation in the murder of Ikemefuna. Finally, toward the ending Okonkwo is unable to conform to the change in his clan’s society. When Okonkwo returns from his exile he finds his clan has become increasingly adopted into Christianity. Okonkwo is unable to compromise with his clan member and stay strong to the traditional ways of life. Then out of a final impulsive act, Okonkwo murders a white christian messenger in order to rebuke the christians. All of his clan member could only ask, “why did he do it?” and retreat away in fear (Achebe 205). Eventually Okonkwo commits suicide to escape from his crippled world. In his last moments he is rejected by his clan members for his impulsive actions that lead to disrespect of the gods and his clan

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo beat and killed people to intimidate and prove his strength. Okwonkwo beat his own chilren and his wives. on one occasion he got so uppset with his wife he almost ended up killing her. " He pressed the trigger and there was aloud report accompanied by the wailof his wives and children." (Achebe 39) Although he did not kill her, was was aming for her, and if it were not for his terrible aim, he may have ended up killing one of his wives. The worst part of…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Okonkwo is in a clan called Umuofia. One night the town crier rung the gong to announce someone in the town of Mbaino murdered the wife of a Umuofia tribesman. Okonkwo travels to Mbaino to deliver the message that they must give Umuofia a woman and a young boy. In case they refuse to do so, Okonkwo is chosen to represent his clan, because he’s the fiercest warrior of them all. On this trip, you see a lot of the clan’s commitment to their culture which is known for its harmonious relations. For example, when Unoka’s neighbor went to collect debt, he before shared a cup of palm-wine and some kola nuts. This released any possible tension and put emphasis on the common interests and culture they split. This civilization would soon be divided by the white men that came to spread Christianity in the nigerian community. Okonkwo finds these men very shrewd and can’t believe his men did not drive them out yet. And many people like them, they’re setting up trading posts and money is flowing throughout their village. Okonkwo and his new friend Enoch, love their clan how it is now and want to respond to the Christians in a violent manner. Okonkwo sets out alone, to kill some of the Christians and didn’t get the response he was hoping for. The District Commissioner tries to find Okonkwo after that and he soon finds that he hung himself. The reason for Okonkwo killing himself is, he could not submit to a new life where he felt at odds. I assume he felt lonely and his suicide is how he is telling people they need to listen. This is the worst case scenario on how to deal with change, but it happens all around the…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the week of peace, “He walked back to his obi to await Ojiugo’s return. And when she returned he beat her very heavily. In his anger he had forgotten that it was the Week of Peace. His first two wives ran out in great alarm pleading with him that it was the sacred week. But Okonkwo was not the man to stop beating somebody half-way through, not even for fear of a goddess”(29-30). Okonkwo rampages during the week of peace and beats his wife painfully. He does not want to appear weak in front of the other men and so he beats his wives and acts impulsively. Due to his fear of being seen as weak, Okonkwo kills Ikemefuna "Dazed with fear, Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down. He was afraid of being thought weak." (61). The way he kills Ikemefuna shows that reputation is more important than a child’s life. Okonkwo's actions depict how anxiety has overtaken him. Rather than coping with his fear, he allows it to dominate him and drive his actions. Okonkwo's apprehension permits him to acquire respect from the Igbo society, simply because it persuades him to show improvement over any other…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo Research Paper

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Okonkwo is a well-respected man and warrior of Umuofia who rose from poverty and descended to destitution. As a boy Okonkwo was able to work hard and gain status, at his height he was progressively disgraced by a series of his own actions and banished from the tribe for several years. After returning Okonkwo gained some traction in his village but was imprisoned and died disgracefully through suicide. The most harmful event in his personal tragedy is the accidental murder of a clansman which led to his exile.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early on in the novel readers are introduced to Okonkwo's hamartia: the fear of appearing weak. This affects his temperament and the relationship he chooses to have with his family. Okonkwo cannot show the affection he has to his family, even though he definitely has a strong fatherly affection to both his daughter Enzima, and the outsider Ikemefuna. Okonkwo's wives and his eldest son Nwoye suffer most from this lack of affection. The three wives bear many beatings; his second wife Ekwefi is almost killed with a gun when she mumbles an insulting remark about her husband's shooting skills. They go into exile for seven years with Okonkwo, and although the novel doesn't show what happens to the widows when Okonkwo commits suicide, it probably isn't a happy life. This lack of affection though is how Okonkwo stays strong and also how he achieved his high status in the community. After hearing what happened to Okonkwo's "lazy" father one can understand this sternness that Okonkwo lives with.…

    • 624 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Ibo culture, masculinity is valued as being strong when faced with difficult times. Anything else is regarded as feminine. Okonkwo chooses to kill Ikemefuna to demonstrate his full acceptance of the values of masculinity and the prominent hold it has had on his life, to the point where nothing else matters. Manliness, the dominant principle of his life, finally corrupts Okonkwo to put above masculinity above family, feminine feelings, and future…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo's actions take place because he is afraid of becoming "A Woman" like his father. Not only does he act masculine to appear manly to the villagers, he does it to satisfy his own conscious. Okonkwo portrays a short temper in this book. Small things such as his supper being late and remarks about his hunting anger him, and lead to his beating of his wives and his son Nwoya. His desire to appear manly often fogged his judgment. When the time came to kill Ikemefuna, the boy who called him father, he was told by his best friend that he should not take part in this because the boy looked up to him. Okonkwo knew his friend was right. When he, Ikemefuna and other leaders of the tribe went to the woods to carry out the task, Okonkwo did not want the other men to think that he was weak so he cut down his own son. Okonkwo's actions were also motivated by the fear that his whole village would become weak. After returning from his exile in Mbanta, Okonkwo realized that the Christians were taking over. Unlike the rest of his tribe he wanted to go to war with them and drive them out. Soon he realized that during his seven years in exile Umuofia had changed and no longer was feared tribe it used to be. Okonkwo continued to fight the inevitable. His actions were never able to help his village; his worst fear had come true, they had become weak.…

    • 726 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He hides his emotions behind angry out bursts and vents all of this towards his wives and emotional son Nwoye. Okonkwo favored his other sons more than Nwoye mainly because he didn’t seem masculine and therefore could later bring shame to the family if he does not grow up to be like his father. However to properly understand Okonkwo’s emotional stress the reader must separate his real anger from the concealing anger. A good example of his real anger is when he finds out that one of his banana trees is dead due to his wife. “Who killed this banana tree? … okonkwo gave her a sound beating and left her and her only daughter weeping.” (38) This excerpt shows how small things easy enrage…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Okonkwo Flaws

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Page

    In Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart Okonkwo was flawed like every full blood human to walk the earth. He wasn’t perfect but he had an overall character of good. He was known through Umuofia as a hard worker and good provider. From the outside it may not look like Okonkwo cares for his family but deep down he really does. Okonkwo was a good man because he could provide for his family. He came from nothing, his father was worthless but he still achieved and “had two barns full of yams, and had just married his third wife”(8). He was a good man with a great work ethic and wasn’t scared to stick by his words:“I am not afraid to work”(21). He worked hard at everything he did. Deep down Okonkwo cared for his family. Okonkwo let Ikemefuna…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo’s overbearing pride in himself results in unforeseen consequences for his family and others which come in contact with him throughout the book. Case in point, when Okonkwo was told by an elder of the Umuofia not be getting involved with the killing of Ikemefuna because as he was told “that boy calls you father.” Prompting, Okonkwo to be exiled and sent to live with his mother for 7 years. Which resulted from the unfortunate killing of Ezeudu's son from the misfiring of a bullet. Rather than just listening Okonkwo’s pride slapped him in the face and being looked upon as weak was no option.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo's Moral Ambiguity

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ikemefuna was a teenage boy that Okonkwo took temporary possession of after a settlement with a neighboring clan. Okonkwo and his family created a close bond with the boy, which is significant because Okonkwo rarely ever has an attachment to people. One day it is determined that one of the local gods wants the foreign boy killed. Despite urgings from his neighbor, Okonkwo went with the men to kill Ikemefuna to avoid appearing unmanly. When the village men began to attack the unsuspecting boy he ran towards Okonkwo for help, Okonkwo instead cuts down the boy, once again to avoid appearing weak. Although Okonkwo appears stoic at first, he falls into a deep depression when he returns home saying to himself, "'When did you become a shivering old woman, you, who are known in all the nine villages for your valor in war? How can a man who has killed five men in battle fall to pieces because he has added a boy to their number? Okonkwo, you have become a woman indeed.'" Although Okonkwo's actions seem unforgivable, especially by western standards, he is clearly suffering a deep moral conflict as a result of those…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo’s behavior could very much described as violent for many reasons such as described in the book by violently beating his wife, killing his “son”, and accidentally killing a sixteen year old boy. During the week of peace Okonkwo beat his wife for returning too late to make his dinner. “And when she returned he beat her heavily. ”(21) This was an act that was against the rules during the week of peace.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In chapter four of the novel; Okonkwo, who one of the most powerful men in his village, beats his wife mercilessly because she was not in her place attending to his every need. This is a pivotal point in the novel because it showcases the concept of how highly Okonkwo regards himself in this time period as opposed to how Okonkwo regards his wives. Once again, even in this work of literature from 1959 we are able to see the submissive woman gender role along with the powerful overbearing male gender role. In the novel on page 30, Achebe describes the event “Okonkwo was not the man to stop beating somebody half-way through, not even for fear of a goddess. His neighbors heard his wife crying and sent voices over the compound walls to ask what the matter…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Things Fall Apart

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First, one of Okonkwo’s major weak points was his family. He tried not to let it show, but he cared deeply for his family. For example, when Ikemefuna was introduced into Okonkwo’s life, Okonkwo immediately grew a stronger bond with Ikemefuna than he had with his real children. After raising Ikemefuna for three years, Okonkwo was told Ikemefuna must be killed. Not only did he agree to it but he took part in the brutal murder. On page 61, Achebe writes, “Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down. He was afraid of being thought weak.” Although he loved Ikemefuna like his own son, he killed Ikemefuna to avoid being thought of as weak by his fellow clansmen. Another example of Okonkwo’s weakness when it came to his family was when he followed Ekwefi, Enzima and Chielo to the shrine. He wanted to ensure his daughter and wife’s safety. On page 112, Achebe says, “He allowed what he regarded as a reasonable and manly interval to pass and then gone with his machete to the shrine.”…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo Being Exiled

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Okonkwo stands by the principle that one should not show his or her weaknesses to others. After seeing his father die lonely and powerless, Okonkwo makes a vow to never become like his father. For him, this means never wasting a day not working or showing sympathy for people, including his family members. “Okonkwo was not the man to stop beating somebody half-way through” (30). Even though it is Peace Week, a week when no one is supposed to inflict harm on others, Okonkwo still chooses to beat his wife Ojiugo because he does not want to show mercy to his wife as he believes it would make him look weak. His thoughts on being manly and merciless shifts slightly after he is exiled to Mbanta, his motherland, after…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays