Preview

Oedipus The King Women

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
425 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Oedipus The King Women
Up until the last century, women have been oppressed by the prominence of men. "Oedipus the King," by Sophocles, displays the maltreatment of women throughout the story. Muriel Rukeyser is a poet who covers the issue of gender discrimination in her poem "Myth." In this poem, we are given that the female sphinx has come to meet Oedipus once again, seeming as if she is here to avenge. The final lines of her poem discuss how " 'When you say man,' said Oedipus, 'you include women too. Everyone knows that.' She said, 'That's what you think.' " ("Myth" 10-12) Although the character of Oedipus suggests that women are equal, the true role of women is brought up in the poem. "Myth" helps us better understand how women are truly presented in the play. (THESIS)
The major female role in the play is Oedipus' wife and mother, Jocasta. From the beginning of the story we can assume that she has little say on the events that occur in her life. As the queen of Thebes, she did not seem to have any power over the rulings of
…show more content…
In the scene where Oedipus is close to discovering the truth about his origin, Jocasta becomes anxious and begs Oedipus to stop his search. In his impatience and desire to find out the truth, he decides to ignore her pleas and instead insult her. In this scene, Oedipus says “Hurry, fetch me the herdsman, now! / Leaver her to glory in her royal birth.” (Sophocles 1173-74) This comment suggests that it is common for women to brag about materialistic things such as fame, glory, and wealth. Later on in the scene he says “Let it burst! Whatever will, whatever must! / I must know my birth, no matter how common / it may be—must see my origins face-to-face / She perhaps, she with her woman’s pride / may well be mortified by my birth.” (1183-87) This helps reinforce Oedipus’ claim that women are shallow beings who only desire origin, wealth, and family

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This instantly places him right on top and boosts him up to fulfill the Kings position. His intuitive instincts and drive to put together his life signified him as a man always on a hunt. These qualities where huge attributes to his life however, he also had many negative traits which would end him. He was a man with a huge temper which leads right to his downfall. Since his temper is what ultimately killed his father, it was obvious that it would not stop there. His lack of emotion and sensitivity to these killing sprees was a sign of a broken man unwilling to wear his heart of his sleeve. A man of pride. This follows even more problems for Oedipus as time continues. He refuses to listen to Teiresias, the blind seer of Thebes. He is informed about his future and is taking back by all that makes sense to him now. He is left alone to figure out what to do next. Instead of handling the situation calmly and effectively, he goes out on an rampage and seeks to kill his wife/mother for not telling him to the truth. Once he arrives, he instantly finds her hung by her own hair. This forces him to completely lose his right state of mind and punishes himself by gauging his…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In novels and play writes such as Barbara Kingsolver’s, The Poisonwood Bible and Euripides, Medea, the theme Role of women arises: women in many societies are subjugated and displayed as the inferior gender, when they are truly the strongest; they carry all the pain and suffering of society, the wars and the deaths; thus they are the pedestal that keeps everyone up. In order to reveal theme Kingsolver and Euripides make use of literary devices such as symbolism, imagery and diction. Using all three literary devices Kingsolver reveals that women such as Orleana believe that they are just rag dolls that are pulled, pushed and just there, even so realize how strong they really are; that if it was not for them their children would not be able to live. Medea on the other hand represents all the pains and struggles of women and is attempting to inform all women that they have the power and must stand up for themselves.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sometimes men find it hard to break free from their mothers. The tragic play, Oedipus the King by Sophocles, has a complex and interesting set of events that revolves around Oedipus and his relationship to his parents. Oedipus is a young king who is facing many difficult challenges both mentally and physically. He has become aware that a terrible curse has fallen upon Thebes, that will only be lifted if the murderer of Laius, the former king, is prosecuted. Oedipus dedicates himself to the discovery and prosecution of Laius’s murderer, which ultimately doesn’t work out in his favor. Apollo once told him news that his fate was to kill his father and gain power as king by marrying his mother. Although Oedipus was abandoned as a child and throughout…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Men are the main characters in “The Odyssey”, but women are highly influential in the epic as well. With a common theme throughout the poem(s) of: You can always find your way home, just don’t give up. In Homer’s epic poem “The Odyssey”, there are many women that influence Odysseus but Penelope, Circe, and Athena mainly control his course.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In most Greek mythology there is a general hostility towards the female sex, which relays that most poets and writers themselves were sexist. Throughout Hesiod’s Theogony and Works and Days, women are portrayed in a very subservient manner, placing them far below men and are almost despised. However, in more than one instance, manipulation, women’s true power, is shown. They are constantly described as beautiful temptresses, which could be thought of as the weakness of many men. When Theogony and Works and Days are looked at as a whole it is obvious that Hesiod’s opinion of women, most likely shared by the Greeks themselves, is that they are inferior and subordinate to men.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Intellect Quotes

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Shortly before Oedipus becomes king, he defeats a Sphinx that held the city of Thebes captive. Here intellect is Oedipus' greatest strength – by answering the Sphinx correctly, Oedipus gains fame, a kingdom, and a wife. Without realizing his relations to the Queen, Jocasta, Oedipus willingly marries her as a reward for defeating the Sphinx. He begins to believe "the world knows [his] fame," and believes himself invincible (l. 8). However, when Oedipus discovers his identity at the end of Oedipus the Play, his shame exposes intellect as his greatest downfall. Oedipus finally learns of his adoption, Laius, and the chaos he creates by marrying Jocasta. He truly becomes "the curse, the corruption of the land," when he gains knowledge of his identity (l. 401). In this case, intellect and Oedipus' shame cause him to blind himself, bringing about his…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From dependence on men, to wickedness, to perspectives and views on beauty, aspects on women has changed, for the better. Seeing how much women have grown throughout the years, and how equal they are to men now days, in the future genders will be fully equal, and not to mention thoughts on beauty will change, creating a society that will involve not as harsh judgements concerning looks and stereotypes (such as woman not being strong). Though there are still conflicts involving women rights and equal pay, the goal of equality is close to being met, seeing how much has been overcome and the evolution of portrayals of women, the roles of women will keep changing in the future. The differences of women's roles in The Odyssey and modern day shows the growth of women coming from being subordinate to being seen as an equal, compared to men, thus showing how much can be accomplished in the near future for women all around the…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antigone Research Paper

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When U2’s Bono sings “women of the future hold the big revelations” (Bono “Get On Your Boots”), he is referencing the rise of women’s roles in Africa in the twenty-first century. Yet, this phrase can also apply to women in other time periods such as in ancient Greece seen in the Sophocles’ play entitled Antigone. In Antigone, the protagonist, Antigone, is a daughter of the house of Lauis, which is a noble, ruling family that has been through much affliction from deaths in the family. When a law forbids Antigone to honor her traitorous (to the state) brother in a proper burial, Antigone disobeys it to honor the gods’ instructions. This act eventually leads to the deaths of Antigone and other main characters. For the twenty-first century reader, it is important to understand how gender roles and relationships vary from time period to time period in order to fully appreciate the equal status of women in today’s society. The authors of the feminist play, Antigone, portrays the society’s perspective of women as vindictive people, the limitations of women, and the growing strong-willed quality of some women that start to rise in the respective time period.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Women of the Odyssey

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Figuratively speaking, the Odyssey is a story created and controlled by women, and consequently, the plot revolves around the actions of women. The women in the poem could be divided up into two major groups: the seductresses, such as Circe, the sirens, and Calypso, who attempt to hinder or stop Odysseus from reaching his home, and helpers, such as Nausicaa, Arete, and perhaps most importantly Athena, who all aid Odysseus in his homecoming. These two sides of “help” and “hinder” are clearly separated, and only one woman is able to rise above these two roles: Penelope.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Although it is clear women in Homer’s The Odyssey are hierarchically lower than men, and have to follow societal norms and the orders of men, women also have the power to disrupt and distract Odysseus’ journey home.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Xenophon and Aristophanes

    • 1833 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In Greek society women had little control over their lives. A husband wanted to be able to control his wife so she would run his household as he saw fit, so she did not damage his reputation, and so he knew the paternity of his children. A husband wanted the girl to be closely controlled by her father before she married for the same reasons. Aristophanes’ comedies and Xenophon’s Oeconomicus contain very different depictions of a Greek citizen woman’s life before she is married and during the time shortly after she is married. Both the comedies and Oeconomicus examine how girls were educated, how closely guarded they were in their father’s household, and their willingness to deceive their husbands. In Oeconomicus, Xenophon wrote about the ideal girl, but she was exaggerated in the direction of perfection. In the comedies, however, some the female characters were almost the exact opposite of the girl in Oeconomicus. Even though ideas about how girls were raised and how they behaved after they were married are very different in Oeconomicus and in Aristophanes’ comedies, both sets of ideas get at a husband’s desire for his wife to have been closely controlled by her father, and then by him. Aristophanes and Xenophon illustrate this desire by presenting the ideal characteristics of a wife and the characteristics men fear. They also use exaggeration to make the distinction between the good wife and the undesirable wife even clearer. Because husbands wanted their wives to be controlled first by their fathers, and then by them, women spent their entire lives under the control of men.…

    • 1833 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In The Odyssey

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In The Odyssey, Homer creates characters that embody many aspects of human nature to reflect his observations about his world and society. Many of the characters have personalities that define them to be heroic, or borderline evil. Throughout Odysseus’ return home from Troy, he meets important women of both kinds. Homer portrays some women that are ideal, and more women that are immoral. Through Homer, we learn that women in Ancient Greece could be assumed to use their beauty and seductiveness for unjust purposes, whereas the rare faithful ones were to be treasured.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus Mother

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Page

    In Oedipus we see a man whose past crushes him. He was given a prophecy by an oracle that he would kill his father and marry his mother. When he fled he killed his birth father not knowing. When he beat the sphinx he got his birth mother as a reward (an issue for another paper) and did indeed “defile my mother's bed”. He would have had a happy life if only he stopped asking about the past. Not only that but if any of the characters had not purposefully forgot they would have found that Jocasta was Oedipus’s mother. She knew the prophecy and didn't think it odd that her husband had the same one upon him. Latter when Oedipus forced the truth out of the messenger who found him as a child he learns his mother's name Jocasta. There is still wrong…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Rex Women

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Oedipus rex is a well-known Greek play that was performed by Sophocles during 429 BC. A play that emphasizes on Greek tragedy and Greek Oracles. In this play, there is a lot of tension on just the guys and how they really use their anger to fix their problems. Not really focusing on the women in this passage, but when they do come into the play they show a lot of strength and affection. Women have more independent roles while men have more independent roles.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The audience can clearly see this when she replies to Oedipus, “That man, why ask? Old shepherd talk, empty nonsense, don't give it another thought, don't even think” (Sophocles 222). Now Jocasta has the full truth yet is unwilling to share, and even tries to deter Oedipus from finding the truth that will save Thebes. She understands that others will see her as a disgrace if others find out the truth about what Oedipus, her husband has done. She also understands that the plague will devastate Thebes is the people don’t find out the truth about Oedipus. Knowing how she could hurt Thebes she selfishly tries to preserve her image at the expense of the people of Thebes. Oedipus has to reassure Jocasta, saying, “Even if my mother turns out to be a slave, and I a slave, three generations back, you would not seem common” (Sophocles 222). What people think of someone says a lot about them. Oedipus thinks Jocasta is concerned about being perceived as common and not royal. The fact that Oedipus would think this says something about Jocasta as a person. If Oedipus, her husband, thinks she is vain and self-center enough to be worried about her status, then he is probably right. Jocasta is conceited and…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays