Preview

Oedipus The King

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
531 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Oedipus The King
In Oedipus the King, Oedipus is the new king of Thebes after the former king, Laius, was killed. Thebes has been cursed, and a prophet of the god Apollo tells Oedipus that Laius' killer must be banished from Thebes. Oedipus begins on a disastrous quest to find the assassin, and finds that he is the one he seeks. He pierces his eyes and tries to kill himself, and is banished from Thebes at the end of the play. Oedipus realizes his foolishness at the end of the play, comparing his lack of wisdom to blindness. Tiresias the blind prophet “sees” more than Oedipus, who has his sight. This idea of sight and blindness is a major theme in Oedipus the King.

Sophocles, the author of Oedipus the King, uses several literary techniques to support the theme of sight and blindness. The technique he uses the most is irony. The first example of irony relating to sight and blindness is when Oedipus blinds himself after Jocasta kills herself. “He ripped out the golden pins with which her clothes were fastened, raised them high above his head, and speared the pupils of his eyes. ... he raised his hands and struck his eyes again and again.” (Oedipus the King, 73). Second, Oedipus mentions sight many times during the play. He tells Jocasta, “Tell me one more thing that will shed light on this.” (Oedipus the King, page 43), and later says, “It is all clear as daylight now.” (Oedipus the King, page 43). In the beginning of the play, he is told that he does indeed see, “Oedipus, ruler of Thebes, you see us here at your altar… You can see for yourself.” (Oedipus the King, page 6).
…show more content…
In the play, one of his main ideas is that wisdom is worth much more than physical ability, using the example of physical sight and insight. Using both verbal and situational irony throughout the story, he successfully grabs the attention of the reader so that they easily grasp his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This instantly places him right on top and boosts him up to fulfill the Kings position. His intuitive instincts and drive to put together his life signified him as a man always on a hunt. These qualities where huge attributes to his life however, he also had many negative traits which would end him. He was a man with a huge temper which leads right to his downfall. Since his temper is what ultimately killed his father, it was obvious that it would not stop there. His lack of emotion and sensitivity to these killing sprees was a sign of a broken man unwilling to wear his heart of his sleeve. A man of pride. This follows even more problems for Oedipus as time continues. He refuses to listen to Teiresias, the blind seer of Thebes. He is informed about his future and is taking back by all that makes sense to him now. He is left alone to figure out what to do next. Instead of handling the situation calmly and effectively, he goes out on an rampage and seeks to kill his wife/mother for not telling him to the truth. Once he arrives, he instantly finds her hung by her own hair. This forces him to completely lose his right state of mind and punishes himself by gauging his…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The ability to see is a much more complex ability than just the physical attribute. Most individuals have the ability to see physically but are blind to the reality of certain circumstances. In the play, “Oedipus the King” by Plato, Oedipus, the tragic hero, is not a blind man but cannot see the reality in the outcome of trying to escape his given fate.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Blindness In Oedipus Rex

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In literature, blindness has come to be associated with insight and highly sensitive perception. While Oedipus gains awareness to the truth, no longer blind to his past, before blinding himself, he gains a more spiritual sight after blinding himself. Amidst the terror that strikes in the last few scenes of Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Oedipus is finally able to take control of his fate by stabbing brooches in his eyes and therefore is able to master the goal of deciding his destiny he had been trying to achieve in his life. It’s this blindness that allows him to live spiritually uplifted and no longer concern…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ironically, it is his intelligence that causes him to (literally) blind himself. Oedipus is a…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus’s is so blind that he doesn't see clearly till the end when it's all laid out to him.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Truth In Oedipus The King

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Once the truth is uncovered that Oedipus is in fact the murder of his father and married to his mother, his mother kills herself. In seeing this, Oedipus makes the decision to blind himself physically in order to not have to see the results of his sins. "A brothers hands which turned your father's eyes, those bright eyes you knew once, to what you see, a father seeing nothing, knowing nothing, be getting you from his our source of life" (1670- 16730). Oedipus' words are to his daughters once he has blinded himself and wished to be banished. Oedipus himself points out that in fact he is their brother and father. Also that in that realization he blinded himself with his hands in order to "see nothing" and "know nothing". In having the metaphoric blindness removed from Oedipus in him knowing the truth, he physically takes it upon himself to put the blindness back by stabbing his eyes. Oedipus believes that if he is incapable of seeing anything, then in fact that truth which he knows to be true does not exist. The idea that the truth is too overwhelming for him to handle, "to this guilt I bore witness against myself with what eyes shall I look upon my people" (1560). Therefore, not having eyes makes it impossible for him to witness the reactions of the people he governs, once they know the truth. Keeping himself ignorant not only to what he has done, but to…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Originally, this is introduced in the conversation with Tiresias where Oedipus, having no idea that he is the center of all this disarray, believes that he is just a king that simply wants to avenge the previous king. Tiresias begins by refusing to “reveal my dreadful secrets, or rather, yours” (21) and goes on to the point of depleting the patience of Oedipus. This leads to Oedipus beginning to suspect whether or not his life was a complete lie. In the beginning, Oedipus claims that he is the one who can see while all others are blind. However, after one defining moment, it dawns on Oedipus that he himself was blind the entire time and that he is not who he thinks he is. Wanting to free himself from this blindness, Oedipus searches only to find the horrifying truth - the prophecy already occurred. In shock, Oedipus reveals to all that he was “born in shame, married in shame, and an unnatural murderer.” (89). Realizing that everything actually revolved around him, he exiles himself in “honor” of the curse he put up on the murderer saying to Creon to “take me away from here at once” (107). If Oedipus was not genuine, then he could have easily disregarded the curse he put up and continued to rule as king. Instead, Oedipus lives up to his code and accepts his…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Blindness can be defined as lacking sight or a simple impairment of vision. In opposition, sight is defined as the faculty or power of seeing. While these are literal definitions, the concepts of sight and blindness can have metaphorical connotations as well. The importance of sight and blindness in “Oedipus” create the intriguing plot and progression of the play.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Oedipus The King

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, if the people chose not to speak up and were covering up for a family or friend they will be banished and not spoken to or able to attend religious activities. He will be cursed and live a life in misery. Oedipus summoned Tiresias as suggested by Creon and also the chorus. When Oedipus asked Tiresias of whom the murderer is, Tiresias refuses to say anything and…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus the king

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Oedipus the King” was a tale depicting the human experience; each human has a great victory, shortly accompanied by a great demise; the rollercoaster of life. Oedipus had his great success soon become the reason for his fall. With Oedipus’ deadly flaw being ‘hubris’; his excessive pride led him to believe he was on the level of ‘gods’. Once he paraded that he was invulnerable (untouchable by even the gods), his fall would be all the more tragic. Throughout the tale however, Oedipus uses many rhetorical devices towards all his subjects without even recognizing.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * showcase your critical thinking skills through analysis and insight and must demonstrate control of the topic at hand.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus the King

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this play, Oedipus the King, there are any references to eyes, sight, and the lacks thereof are made throughout Oedipus the King. There are parts where characters have limited physical sight, such as Teiresias's blindness, and there are also parts where their sight, in the form of perception, is limited. Most importantly, sight is used in the play as a symbol for knowledge, such as the how the oracles and the "seer" (16), Teiresias, can 'see' the truth. The play is about Oedipus's quest for knowledge and his attempts to avoid his fate. The underlying question of Oedipus the King is if one can escape their fate. Sophocles presents this question by using sight as a symbol for knowledge, and then leaves guidance for answering the question by showing that being sighted or blind can determine if one can control their fate.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Oedipus ridicules Teiresias for his blindness but Oedipus is also a sightless, foolish and senseless man to the truth of his own actions.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus the King Essay

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the later part of the play, Oedipus shows the literal side of the topic of sight, or blindness. Oedipus’ descriptive, detailed, words, while stabbing his eyes, show the very horrifying way that literal blindness is connected with this book. The messenger says, restating Oedipus’ dialogue and actions, “He ripped out the golden pins with which her clothes were fastened , raised them high above his head, and speared the pupils of his eyes. “You will not see,” he said, “the horrors I have suffered and done. Be dark forever now-eyes that saw those you should never have seen, and failed to recognize those you longed to see.” Murmuring words like these he raised his hands and struck his eyes again, and again. And each time the wounded eyes sent a stream…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sight or Blindness?

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout the play, Oedipus Rex, Sophocles makes several references about sight and blindness. Even though Tiresias is a blind man, he is the one that knows the truth and is insinuating that Oedipus doesn’t want to face it. Oedipus develops into a character blinded by all the greatness that Thebes has given him. The oracle prophesized by the gods is the main reason that led him to become the tragic hero of this play.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays