From this realization, Archer comes to the decision that there is no flawless alternative to the confining social structure of New York high society. Archer’s conversation with Ned always makes him take a look at his life and look at how little it contained. Although Archer finds talking with Ned different from his conversations with people in his own social class and even though Archer finds it interesting, they are not friends. This can be seen when Wharton says, “though their common fund of intellectual interests and curiosities made their talks exhilarating, their exchange of views usually remained within the limits of a pensive dilettantism (Wharton 88).” Ned acts as a sounding board for Archer at times and makes him think of things that he normally does not. His conversations with Ned about politics and books make him wonder about how small his world is and how smaller, and similar Ned’s world is.
Ned’s voice becomes the voice of the majority of America that are not in the elite upper class in the novel. He passionately believes that Archer’s world and his people are slowly becoming irrelevant to modern American society. He tells Archer that unless they make themselves useful in an economic or social way, they will be as relevant as painting in an empty house (Wharton