Social Stratification: a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy, it is a trait of society, found in all society's, carries over from generation to generation and creates systems and class
Social Mobility: a change in position within the social hierarchy
Caste System: Closed system based on ascription, or birth, little or no mobility, shapes a persons entire life, occupation and marriage. Found in traditional Agrarian societies.
Class System: social stratification based on both birth, ascription and individual achievement, meritocracy.
Meritocracy: Social stratification based on personal merit
Status Consistency: the degree of uniformity in a person's social standing across various dimensions of social inequality. Example: A college professor with advanced degrees enjoys high prestige but only earns a modest wage.
Structural Social Mobility: a shift in the social position of large numbers of people due more to changes in society itself than to individual efforts
Ideology: cultural beliefs that justify particular social arrangements, including patterns of inequality
Davis Moore thesis: A system of unequal rewards is necessary to place talented people in the right jobs and to motivate them to work hard. the functional analysis claiming that social stratification has beneficial consequences for the operation of society
Blue Collar occupations: lower prestige jobs that involve mostly manual labor
White Collar occupations: Higher-prestige jobs that involve mostly mental activity
Socioeconomic Status, SES: a composite ranking based on various dimensions of social inequality
Conspicuous Consumption: Buying and using products because of the "statement" they make about social position
Chapter 11
Income: earnings from work or investments
Wealth: The total value of money and other assets, minus outstanding debts
Intragenerational Social Mobility: a change in social position occurring during a person's lifetime.
Intergenerational Social Mobility: upward or downward social mobility of children in relation to their parents
Feminization of Poverty: the trend of women making up an increasing proportion of the poor
Chapter 12
Global Stratification: Patterns of social inequality in the world as a whole
High Income Country: nations with the highest overall standards of living
Middle Income Country: nations with the standard of living that is about the average for the world
Low Income Country: nations with low standard of living in which most people are poor
Modernization Theory: is a model of economic and social development that explains global inequality in terms of technological and cultural differences among nations
Dependency Theory: explains global inequality in terms of the historical exploitation of poor societies by rich ones
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
STRATIFIED - a social system in which people are not of equal status, and which is composed of social classes of unequal status.…
- 367 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Structural Social Mobility – a shift in the social position of large numbers of people due more to changes in society itself than to individual efforts.…
- 618 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
The Caste system is a way to categorize people in society by their ethnicity and job status. This was also hereditary and would pass from generation to generation. The caste system, though it shares the classes that many ancient civilizations followed, did not necessarily influence them at all. Some theorize that if that were the case others would have a more defined class system rather than based on wealth and status, which most of them did. Rather some historians theorize these caste came from a war and fighting with the Dravidians, the dominate group in that area.(aqrobatiq, 2015) How ever the system formed it stuck, with almost impossible odds against someone to change their caste in life. The Caste system formed out of the natural self organization that humans do when lacking a bureaucratic system in place like Egypt and Mesopotamia, The levels of the Caste system from top to bottom…
- 773 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
* Caste system- divides people into separate social groups that have varying rights, responsibilities, professions, and statuses…
- 511 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
·Caste System- The Aryan system of social classes in India and one of the cornerstones of Hinduism in…
- 466 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Social classes or social stratification in sociology is a concept involving classification of people into groups based on shared socio-economic conditions a relational set of inequalities with economic, social, political, race and ideological dimensions. When differences lead to greater status, power or privilege for some groups over the other it is called Social Stratification. It is a…
- 2317 Words
- 10 Pages
Powerful Essays -
A condition in which members of a society have different amounts of wealth, prestige, or power is called: Answer socialization. Status. Social structure. Social inequality…
- 494 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Social science is the study of human society and of the relationship of individual members within the society. Within the social sciences, the society is broken down into different variations of inequalities such as class, age, gender, sexuality, and ethnicity. Inequality is a disparity of not having the same lack of opportunities, status or treatment. In sociology and other social sciences, sociologist base their studies simply under the stratification system, which refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals into divisions of power and wealth within a society.…
- 907 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Subcultures are groups within complex cultures who share the basic cultural outlook of the larger culture, but have significant differences.…
- 28472 Words
- 90 Pages
Powerful Essays -
“Socioeconomic status is the grouping of people with similar occupational, educational, and economic characteristics associated with varying levels of power, influence, and prestige” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bX5FxnHzxNM…
- 393 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Social Stratification refers to how a society is categorized into ranking based on different factors including power, wealth, race, gender, and education. Social Inequality is similar but can be defined as unequal and unfair opportunities between people within a society. Social stratification is formed in societies, usually based on power and wealth. Those with more money also have more power and end up at the top of society, whereas those without money or power end up at the bottom. Some examples of this include the caste system, state systems, and classes.…
- 475 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
The social structure of Britain has been highly influenced by the concept of social class. In sociology, the term ‘social class’ is most often used to refer to the primary system of social stratification found in modern capitalist societies. Social stratification refers to ‘the presence [in society] of distinct social groups which are ranked one above the other in terms of factors such as prestige and wealth’.…
- 1749 Words
- 7 Pages
Better Essays -
A caste system is a class structure where the position of a person in society…
- 1031 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
Social mobility and economic mobility, the capacity to enhance your societal position and be raised to another class. The United States is based on class stratification and this class framework is laid out in five classes which begin with the privileged upper class, to upper middle class, to lower middle class, the working class and lastly the lower class. Each social group holds differences between its individuals. Due to social stratification and because of the wealthy and destitution, there is an unequal distribution of wealth between Americans which increases the social disparity. Inequality in wealth and class are clear in the US but it is rarely discussed and this is because of how society is set up.…
- 1226 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays -
Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Vol. 7, 2013 |51 Some Theoretical Considerations on Caste Madhusudan Subedi Abstract Caste as a system of social stratification was an encompassing system in the past.…
- 11192 Words
- 38 Pages
Powerful Essays