Preview

North Vs. South In The Invisible Man

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
942 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
North Vs. South In The Invisible Man
Within the novel North and South used as contrasting places, which represent a shift of ideals not only in the residents of the area, but in the narrator as well. The South is most heavily represented in the first 6 chapters of the novel and where chapters 8-25 take place in the North. The south takes on the characteristic if an old way of thinking with ridged boundaries between black and white, where the North represents a greater flexibility when it comes to traditional ideas. However, with in the book the distinctions between the two geological locations are not as cut and dry as limiting and free or conservative and liberal. The north enlightens the invisible man to the backward ways of the South, but also introduces him to a more subtle …show more content…
Much like the vision of the North for fleeing slaves, it wasn’t the safe haven expected to be: the North however more liberal is riddled with racism and discrimination. While in the city the Invisible Man has trouble finding a job and takes up work the first chance offered, which happens to be a paint factory with the titled “Keep America Pure with Liberty Paints” and with the slogan “If It’s Optic White, It’s Right” and under the management of Mr. Kimbro a man referred to by his employees as “[a] slave driver” (p.196, 199). The Invisible Man has to take up this job to have money to live, essentially becoming a slave to the company, which will pay enough to sustain life, but not enough to get ahead. This parallels issues escaped blacks would encounter; in order to survive they had to take low paying jobs that would never allow them to advance or provided for their children with opportunity so they could advance in society. The Invisible Man’s realization of the manipulative forces of the Brotherhood represents the emancipation, he is free from the illusion that the organization is trying to help him and fellow black Americans. However, just like the newly freed salves realized after the abolition of slavery, the whites that held control had had so much power previously they could still negatively affect their lives after they no longer had official control over them, in the book this can be seen in the Brotherhoods involvement in the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Blacks in the North had freedoms and restrictions some of the restrictions and freedoms in social freedom are discussed below. Charles Mackay stated in his travels, “We shall not buy nor sell him”. Now this may sound like a good thing, and maybe it is but right after that he stated, “We shall not associate with him”. The white northerners didn’t want to have anything to do with the black society. He said for the white society to let the black man know his place and keep it. Even though they weren’t being sold and bought they still had rules to follow. They were free enough to not be bought and sold like cattle, but was not free enough to dwell with white northerners and this is why I think it is the most important issue at hand.…

    • 393 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A curious person because, obviously, the Invisible Man reflects upon various everyday things and looks at them from a new perspective. An intelligent person because the things he compares the “sweeping eaves” to is not something most people think of on a daily basis. In this quote, the Invisible Man also tells us that he sees a difference between nature and man.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The African Americans, during the period of the twentieth century, went through many challenges and hardships. Du Bois used the veil to show how discriminated the African Americans. They were never socially respected throughout their community. The main problem economically, was that the blacks had no land. Without land how are you supposed to make money, when farming was the main source of income of most people at that time? So the white men used tenant farming as a way to give the African Americans a chance. But the problem with tenant farming was that the white men would always get a portion of what the African Americans grew. So by doing this, the white men knew they would have total control of the African American society because they could order them to give them any percentage of what the African Americans made. This always kept the African Americans in debt. But the main source of the problem was the African American community had no political power. Without any political power throughout their society, the white men were able to come up with all of the rules. They could always be in control.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Civil War Dbq Analysis

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Many towns in the south were destroyed, the railroads were ruined, and so were the farms and plantations. Due to these results of the civil war the south hit poverty. During the reconstruction period the federal government built railroads, telegraph lines, and bridges. They also built schools for blacks and whites. Due to the high costs it caused in increase in taxes which angered the white southerners. The freedman had to give up their political powers during this time to make a living. The freedmen were convinced to stop voting or take part in political events by telling them that if they became political they would lose their jobs because they would get fired (Doc#6). They were threaten to get fired because whites did not want the African Americans to cause people to frown upon the person who gave them the job. Often freedmen were fired if they became political so they weren’t able to make a living. The freedman had no other choice but to give up their political powers and work to support their families. They had no other way of making money they only worked for it like a slave when they were supposed to be free. Some of the reasons of why the freedman did not have or be able to get full citizenship were because nobody gave them economic support, and they had no skills or training of any sort from the government (Doc#7). The freedman stayed in defacto slavery conditions, meaning that slavery was not allowed but they had near slavery conditions. Before the civil war they lived in du jure slavery were they were treated like slaves because it was allowed. Reconstruction failed because on the sharecropping and tennant farmers. Sharecroppers cared for the entire plantations and they received small portion in return for efforts. Tennant farmers made small portions of crops and/ or the farms was rented to a person I exchange for money. Booker T Washington believed that all African Americans should work for…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ralph Ellison introduces several different characters that encounter situations that interpret the way they are shaped. The people in the novel tend to use their experiences to adjust their judgement, which also allows the readers to recognize the character’s weakness and strengths. As the reader progresses in the novel, they realize how the characters overcome difficult scenarios their psyche changes in unexpected ways. In Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, women are objectified, stereotyped, and their issues were lessened.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Blacks in the north had no political, economic, and social freedom. No one would hire them because they were restricted to work with white people, they were not allowed to run for office, they couldn’t do jury duty, they were segregated, they couldn’t go to restaurants with whites, and there's a lot more. It’s great to be in the North instead of the South but the North isn’t that any better. It is important to examine the life of free African Americans in the North before the Civil war cause we can compare their lives before to our lives today, also we can get the right information and show that there lives aren’t that much better compared to the South. It is also important for us because we should be thankful of what privileges we have today, and shows that history has changed. All in all Blacks in the North were barley…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1860, the North was not the place to be if you were an African American. In 1860, there was a lot of “free blacks” in the Northern states, but were they actually free?, they couldn't eat at restaurants, shop in markets or stores, or even have basic jobs. Free blacks were not free at all in the North. They had no rights, no political freedom, and they couldn't work a job. Free blacks could not eat at restaurants, shop in stores, work jobs, or even buy land. They had no political freedom either, they could not vote or represent anybody in court. They were not even allowed to work the most basic of jobs.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Invisible Man Tone Essay

    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The novel is introduced with a prologue where the author acquaints us with the "invisible man" and why he is knowledgeable about his invisibility. His use of diction is simple and informal and his sentence structure provides the reader with short sentences that imply factual information about him. To invisible man; light is truth, people do not accept him as an individual for any matter, and he longs for his individual freedom but finds that the coward within himself stands in the way. The author's imagery of the character's invisibility is apparent throughout the prologue. He presents the reader with an image of a man in existence but a rejection of the very own society that he belongs to. "The invisibility to which I refer occurs because of a particular disposition of the eyes of those whom I come in contact." (pg. 3) Ellison backs up his use of imagery with vivid detail. He talks of society's "inner eyes." These eyes to him are the eyes that replace the physical ones and alter the authentic look on reality. Invisible man's outlook on society causes him to become detached. Because of the character's detachment, the tone of the prologue takes on an eerie effect that is created by a man who lives in his own existence and invisibility. The tone of the character also comes off as dreamy, for this very man longs…

    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The southern governments enacted a series of Black Codes that were purposefully meant to keep blacks “as near to a state of bondage as possible.” Blacks could not bear arms, be employed in occupations other than farming and domestic service, or leave their jobs without forfeiting back pay. The Mississippi code required them to sign labor contracts for the year in January and, in addition, drunkards, vagrants, beggars, “common nightwalkers,” and even “mischief makers” and persons who “misspend what they earn” and who could not pay the stiff fines assessed for such misbehavior were to be “hired out…at public outcry” to the white persons who would take them for the shortest period in return for paying the fines. Such laws, apparently designed to get around the Thirteenth Amendment, outraged Northerners.”…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An illustration in “Gleason's Pictorial” shows a white abolitionist, Wendell Phillips making a speech at the Anti-Slavery Meeting on the Boston Common. Around him are men and women, both black and white, listening attentively. This illustration was one of the many tactics used to prove to the southern slave owners that more than just the African American community is interested in ending slavery. Henry Brown, a slave in the south, decided to take a more drastic route. In March of 1849, Brown escaped slavery by putting himself into a box and shipping himself north. Doing this was very risky and Brown knew that. An even more dangerous approach more African Americans were taking was to guide slaves to freedom using the underground railroad. William Mitchell traveled miles to lead groups of refugee slaves to safe houses. Mitchell risked everything by doing so. Due to the bad weather he could have gotten terribly sick. On top of the challenging conditions, Mitchell also faced the fear of being caught and being sent back to enslavement or even worse, murdered. These brave acts show just how serious the anti-slavery movement was to African Americans. Slaves and ex-slaves did whatever they could do to obtain and keep their…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Even from the beginning of the USA slavery was the norm. White people owned the black people and made them work for them, long days, hard work and in terrible conditions. However some people realised that this was wrong. The earliest recorded rescue of slaves was in 1787 when Isaac Hopper began helping slaves escape from their owners and live free lives as they deserved. By the 1820’s this operation was in full swing across the states, with many people joining in this heroic deed. As this whole operation grew larger and more structured it gained the name “The Underground Railroad” however the most vital point to understand is that it was neither underground…

    • 2000 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The last few paragraphs of this chapter are embedded with symbolism and foreshadowing. For example when he arrives home after the ?Battle Royal? the Invisible Man believes that he has actually accomplished something by accepting the scholarship. ?When I reached home everyone was excited. Next day the neighbors came to congratulate me. I even felt safe from grandfather, whose deathbed curse usually spoiled my triumphs. I stood beneath his photograph with my brief case in hand and smiled triumphantly into his stolid black peasant?s face. It was a face that fascinated me. The eyes seemed to follow everywhere I went.? (Ellison; pgs. 32-33) The eyes in his picture represent the Invisible Man?s constant feeling that his grandfather is watching over him and continually judging his actions.…

    • 864 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As blacks began to leave the South for urban cities in the North in hopes of escaping poverty and oppression to finding adequate work and housing, the idea of “white flight” came to fruition. What blacks leaving the south hoped to find was a chance for equal opportunity in the workplace and comfortable housing for their families. Instead, they suffered the same degradation and harassment that they experienced in the South. Job opportunities in the North for the black community were nothing short of menial and finite, as labor unions kept blacks from being hired at certain establishments. White workers who did not wish to work alongside blacks, which caused their employers to allocate blacks to jobs that were unappealing and undesirable.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Invisible Man

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Invisible Man, the narrator is in a continuous search for his own identity as he passes from one section of society to another, taking on different roles within each as he questions his place to find his own true self. He is forced to make a choice of whether he will go against society to find himself, or if he will stay obedient to that society, in conforming to the stereotypes that he is given and go with the expectations of him in society. The narrator portrays many qualities of outward conformity while at the same time is inwardly questioning his own actions as he searches for his identity and place within society. However the main character presents these ideas in unique ways through the main character’s awareness of the standards he is conforming to. The narrator from Invisible Man is not aware of his conformity or his rebelling against it until the end of the novel.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Great Migration of Southern blacks northwards and out of the Southern states created two fundamental crises in the lives of white Southerners, that of economy and that of identity. The inability of the white South to internalize the rapidly changing realities of race relations, and to move beyond the paternalist worldview that it clung to, would compound and then exacerbate a very concrete crisis in the evisceration of the traditional labor supply of the South. Unable and unwilling to recognize and embrace a new sense of identity in relation to African Americans, the white South would suffer the evaporation of the abundant supply of artificially cheap Negro labor upon which the Southern economy was dependent and become forced to confront the racist and inaccurate racial identities they had made the foundation of Southern society and order. The documents collected by Eric Arnesen in Black Protest and the Great Migration bring to light how deeply alarming the Great Migration was in the minds of white Southerners, and how the crisis of identity it precipitated would act as herald and courier to the end of traditional Southern society and the rise of a New South.…

    • 2963 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays