Neurological Disorders: Multiple Sclerosis

Neurological disorders are diseases of the brain and the nerves. Everybody knows that the brain is the most important organ of the body. The brain is the Part of the central nervous system that is made up of the nerves which are connected to the body through the spinal cord. The human brain is responsible for all the mental and physical processes According to MedlinePlus If the brain is in a good condition it works automatically, but if problems appear brain will lose its ability to control the body system. There are several neurological disorders that can affect the brain and the most common type is Multiple Sclerosis. This essay will describe what the disease does and will explain in details the most common type of Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
Multiple sclerosis is the most common autoimmune disease. The disease occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the white layer which is called the myelin sheath. The myelin sheath is the cover that protects the nerve cells. When the myelin is damaged axons of neurons can no longer effectively conduct action potentials. These damages disrupt communication between the brain, organs, tissues and cells. Multiple sclerosis is characterized by lesions in multiple locations with relapses occurs at least 3 months apart. The common symptoms of the disease are spasticity, weakness, depression, and the urinary bladder problems. The symptoms vary from one person to another and depend on a number of damaged nerves Based on the National Health Service Multiple Sclerosis can affect all age groups; however, it is more likely to affect people between the ages of 20 to 30 years. Higher levels of Multiple Sclerosis are found in women more than