Preview

Negotiation Of Injustice In Birmingham

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1017 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Negotiation Of Injustice In Birmingham
I understand that life isn't easy for you and your fellow African Americans. I appreciate that you are trying to settle this in a non-violent way; however, all you are doing is disturbing our way of life. We have lived this way for a number of years and we see no reason to change this way of living. The southern life for the black people should remain the way it is. To begin, we would like to ask you why you are really in Birmingham. In your letter, you stated, “injustice anywhere is a threat to injustice everywhere.” We don't understand what you mean by this statement. What happens here in Birmingham is very different than what happens in the world. We understand that slavery is everywhere but protesting here in Birmingham is not going to help the situation else where. Birmingham is a small portion of your problem and we would like it if you would instead protest in your own cities instead of disrupting life in ours. You have pointed out several white men that have treated you unfairly during your lifetime. We would like to point out that only a select few white people feel that way about African Americans. …show more content…
We believe that you may have collected facts but that they are influenced by your feelings. You have pointed out that you have tried to negotiate with many people of authority and that nothing went your way. Maybe this is for a reason. Self purification, as we understand, is basically coming to terms with the situation. If you have come to terms with the situation, then why continue to try to change it? As we stated before, we appreciate that you are trying to solve this without using violent protest but your form of “direct action” is just disrupting the way we live. It is affecting life as Americans know it and that is a problem. We don't believe your four-step plan will help you this

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested on April 12, 1963, in Birmingham, for protesting without a permit. The same day that King was arrested, a letter was written and signed by eight clergymen from Birmingham and titled “A Call for Unity”. The letter called for ending demonstrations and civil activities and indicated King as an “outsider”. On April 16, 1963, King responded to their letter with his own call, which has come to be known as his “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” King justified the nonviolent measures that sent him to jail and explained why the segregation laws against blacks in the south must be changed (356-371). At the beginning of this letter, King gives us the reason why he was in Birmingham. Not only was he invited there as president of the SCLC to launch and support the protests but also because injustice was in Birmingham. It was probably the most thoroughly segregated city (356). Then, King continues to refute that he was an "outsides" since they are all American and they are all “carry the gospel of freedom”(357). For instance, King tells of the failure in negotiation with the government. He describes the serious injustice facts among the black people to prove that there is no better timing for something that has been at conflict and “waiting” for 340 years (360). Furthermore, King explains why direct action is breaking the laws since it is an unjust law. He also justifies his nonviolent actions by comparing "just" and "unjust" laws with one example of Hitler (361). Continually, King addresses charges that the civil rights movement was "extreme" by quoting from the Bible. Then he points out the negative aspects of the white moderates. King states that they are not creating tension…

    • 1697 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter From Birmingham Jail”, King feels the Southern Church is unable to understand and grasp the complexity of this situation. He goes on to mention the four peaceful demonstration steps they have gone through, “collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self-purification; and direct action”(King 6). By stating this, King explains that if they just blatantly said there is racial injustice in the community, rather than peacefully protesting, there would be no gain in their goal of equality. King uses several emotional statements that are very logical regarding to the treatment of Negroes in Birmingham. He states, “We have waited for more than 340 years for our constitutional and…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Letter from Birmingham Jail: April 16, 1963” was written by Dr. Martin Luther King in response to published statements denouncing his non-violent protest in Birmingham, Alabama. The article, composed on scraps of paper, in the margins of the newspaper and finally on writing pads (King, 1963) by Dr. King as he was incarcerated in Birmingham City Jail for participating in a series of non-violent protests, known as the Birmingham Campaign. “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is considered“the most important written document of the modern civil rights movement and a classic text on civil disobedience”, primarily due to King’s impassioned defense of his confrontational tactics. (Bass, 2001 )…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    On April 3rd, 1963, the Birmingham campaign began and people were protesting against racism and injustice. The non-violent campaign was coordinated by King's Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. However, King was roughly arrested with other main leaders of the campaign on April 12th for disobeying the rules of “no parading, demonstrating, boycotting, trespassing and picketing”. While jailed, King read a letter (“A call for unity”) written by eight white Alabama clergymen against King and his methods from the newspaper. In the letter, the clergymen stated that the campaign were "directed and led in part by outsiders," urging activists to use the courts if rights were being denied rather than to protest. The letter provoked King and “the Letter from Birmingham jail” was a written response to the white clergy men and to defend the strategy of non-violent protesting. Throughout the letter, King used many stylistic writing elements and effective emotional appealing to make people want to join his case.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The letter is a perfect indication for why King was chosen to lead the movement. The organizational structure, rhetorical devices, historical allusions, figurative language, and argumentative strategies were all eloquently and masterfully combined to serve King’s purpose. Through this, King elicits logos, ethos, and even pathos. Not only is his argument logical and worthy of respect, King displays genuine emotion about the plight that he and his people have faced. From the Magna Carta to the Declaration of Independence, few historical documents have captured the severity of unjust laws and necessity of freedom as well as “Letter from Birmingham Jail” has…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mlk's Birmingham Letter

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Again, the Letter from Birmingham City Jail attempts to constructively correct the thinking of the reader. He parallels their outrage at the actions taken by the protestors, with the outrage they should have felt towards the unfair treatment that was being allowed.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Civil Disobedience” and “Letter from Birmingham Jail” both want to share their thoughts and what they want to see the United States to change. They express their thought in different ways but they both get their word out the same way. They both want to fight for what they believe is right and their hope is others will fight with them.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The letter you have received from Mr. King well informs you of his views and position on the subject of segregation. Seeing as Birmingham Alabama is by far one of the most segregated cities in the United States it only makes sense that Mr. King and his followers would stage a demonstration here. Mr. King, in his letter to you, compares the…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the first 21 paragraphs of King’s letter from Birmingham jail he develops the central claim of injustice in Birmingham. He justifies his claim by describing unjust laws and how the white moderate is hurting their cause and how the oppression that African-America’s faced in Birmingham. Creating these central claims, King emphasizes Birmingham’s cry for help to release them from the injustices.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dr. King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail was written in response to the violent racist terrorist attacks toward the African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama, as well as to respond to the criticism he received about his work in a respectful, yet powerful way. He was arrested and sent to jail while participating in a non-violent anti-segregation march because he had no permit. Treatment of African Americans were unfair and un-American and Dr. King had enough of the way African American’s were treated and in his letter wrote: “Injustice anywhere is a threat to injustice everywhere.” In order to spread freedom throughout Birmingham, Dr. King followed through with a plan built on facts, negotiation, and non-violent direct action mainly in the form…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On April 3rd, 1963, various sit-ins and marches began in Birmingham, Alabama to protest racism and racial segregation. These protests were led by Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. On April 10th, King and other marchers were unfairly arrested for marching without a permit. While in jail, King saw a letter in the local newspaper from eight clergymen that expressed their concerns over having King and his protestors in Birmingham in the first place. “A Letter from Birmingham Jail” is King's response to those clergymen, in which he explains to them why he has come to their city and how an unjust law is no law at all.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Martin Luther King’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” he describes the countless acts of terror and discrimination that are imposed on him and his fellow black members of society at the hands of the privileged whites. He writes, “when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim; when you have seen hate-filled policeman curse, kick, and even kill your black brothers and sisters…” (Charters 28-9). Due to all of the atrocities they must face on a daily basis, it is not easy to patient. Anne Moody also tells her story with the same level of urgency. After hearing Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech in Washington D.C., she writes that “we had dreamers instead of leaders…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Birmingham Jail Thesis

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Martin Luther King Jr supports his thesis by starting out refuting the idea that he is an outside protestor that doesn’t belong in Birmingham. He was serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization operating in the southern states. The associate in Birmingham asked him to be on call to participate in a nonviolent direct-action program, therefore he was invited to Birmingham. Then he goes on to talk about his continued presence in Birmingham is not because he was invited but due to the injustice to the Negro community…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why was I arrested in Birmingham? Dr. Martin Luther King wrote this letter after being arrested and during his imprisonment in a Birmingham Jail for participating in a peaceful march without a city permit. This letter was created because of eight white religious leaders of the south expressing their concerns and cautions for his method of a nonviolent expression of inequality. The march was brought to light unfair racial practices against Negros. Since the founding of America, slavery has existed with slow improvements over time. The major improvements have been accomplished by peaceful public demonstrations rather than violent exercises. Dr. King believed in a peaceful approach to changing the minds of community leader’s was smarter than a violent physical exhibition that resulted in death, injury, and increased hatred and resentment between all parties. He had learned and experienced that meeting with community leaders to discuss and resolve problems resulting in…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This all started with slavery and the Africans being sent away from their homelands to break their backs working on our farms. We spit on them, treated them like shit, and expected them to work hard for us and like it. Many of the white people do feel sorry and are guilty for what we did to the African American ancestors, but there's nothing we can do to take it back. It is history and we cannot change it. There is still racism towards African Americans. Whenever you hear a murder, robbery, assault, or drug bust on the news, they say it was an African American. There are just as many white people that commit those same crimes, but they aren't on the news nearly as much.…

    • 307 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays