Preview

Nature of Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
991 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Nature of Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies
“Lord of the Flies” - Good Versus Evil By Christian Hess. In the advancing ages of modern technology, few questions remain unanswered However, several mysteries still exist, which can not be rationalized or accurately determined with any certainty. One of those questions, is the eternally perpetual pondering of the human nature of mankind. The question remains, and is often analyzed, in attempt to determine if mankind is inherently good, or evil. This question is presented through symbolism in the 1954 novel by William Golding, "Lord of the Flies." The novel has been adapted into two films, one released in 1963 by director Peter Brook, and a second film released in 1990, by director Harry Hook. In whichever form of the story, many interpretations of this eternal question are examined. The story begins when a British plane crashes on the shores of a deserted island. The only survivors of the crash are a group of adolescent boys. Initially the story begins to form around a few major characters. Two young boys named "Ralph" and "Piggy" make the first connection. Ralph represents a fair leader amongst the group. He demonstrates the best intentions for the group, with a democratic approach to accomplishing the goals of the newly formed "tribe." Another example of democracy is displayed with the Conch shell. It is quickly decided that the conch shell would be used during assembly to signify the speaker of the group. If you had a need to voice an opinion, it would be necessary to be holding the Conch. It also was a symbol for the rules. If the conch is blown, an assembly would be called. In addition, it was a tool used to illustrate respect. The conch symbolized not only the respect of the rules, but respect of whomever was using it. "Piggy" is an overweight boy suffering from asthma. He represents the physically weak characteristics of man, unable to provide physical strength to excel over the other boys. Despite is physical shortcomings, he makes up for his


Bibliography: Reddy, Vikas. (2008, November 24). Are Human 's fundamentally evil?. Retrieved from http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/1221124/ are_humans_fundamentally_evil_in_nature.html?cat=9 Sharpe, A.B. (2009). Evil. Retrieved from http://oce.catholic.com/index.php? title=Evil Levant, Nancy. (2007, August 21). Good vs. evil. Retrieved from http:// www.renewamerica.com/columns/levant/070822

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Since the creation of the world, humans have been falling into darkness and evil, as displayed in stories like Adam and Eve. All humans-beings have the potential to become evil, which usually comes from self-centered wants. When people go down the path of doing whatever it takes to get what they want, they end up hurting others along the way. Evil tempts everyone on a daily basis, but it is the choice whether to reject temptation or give in that exemplifies who someone is. When humans repel evil, the good shows through and their actions have a positive impact. Surrendering to evil is the easy way out, but will lead to darkness and destruction, and make it almost impossible to find a way back to the light.…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through the symbol of the conch, the importance of stability, order, and civilization are established. When the boys first arrived on the island the conch was used to summon and unite the boys in order to form a civilization. The conch also serves as a regulator of democracy, " We'll have to have hands up, like at school… then I'll give them the conch [to speak]" (Golding 31) said Ralph. This universal understanding that everyone would follow and respect the rules of the conch allowed every individual to speak his mind and to be a functioning member of society. However, as time progressed the mutual respect for authority and the power of the conch began to diminish. The assembly began to disrespect the whoever held the conch. As a result, the rules of their society began to become unstable. "As Piggy stood on the platform, the white conch gripped in his hands…" (141), the conch that was once vibrant in color and importance, was now faded and irrelevant. As the walls of civilized society crumbled, the boys gave into their animal desires and disregarded the only element of order apparent on the island. The symbol of order and civilization continued to lose its value as Jack mocked its importance. "The sound of the inexpertly blown conch interrupted them. As though he were serenading the…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the beginning of the novel, Ralph and Piggy discover a conch shell on the beach and use it to summon the boys after the crash. After Ralph blew the conch, the boys held a meeting and, despite having no obvious leadership skills, Ralph was elected leader. To the boys, the conch shell symbolizes power; whomever held the conch reserved the right to speak. As the story progresses, however, the conch becomes increasingly less important. After the division of leadership between Jack and Ralph, the conch is left behind symbolizing the triumph of chaos over order. From the reader's perspective, the conch is an obvious symbol of order. Throughout the novel, like a shell bleached and cracked by the sun and salt water, the order that the conch had once established slowly disintegrates until it was finally crushed by the boulder which killed Piggy, symbolizing the transition from order to…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The destruction that occurs on the island is due to the natural instinct of humans to destroy and tear down one another. In Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies Golding uses three major symbols, the conch shell, fire, and the beast support his theme that mankind is evil. The conch represents the order in humanity until it brakes and all hope is lost. The fire represents the hope to be saved yet in the end it only destroys. Lastly, the beast represented the fear of the unknown and is the origin of violence throughout the novel. The three symbols show the humans natural instinct to overrule and destroy one another no matter how young. The boys on the island suffer through the loss of innocence that they come to the island with and by the end of…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The author of Lord of the flies, William Golding, uses literary elements such as characterization to support his argument that man’s capacity for evil is revealed in his human nature. Golding uses his main characters- Jack and Ralph- as examples of inner evil. Jack is shown as unjust, mean and self-involved when “[he] took a step and…stuck his fist into Piggy’s stomach” (Golding 71). Additionally, Golding describes Jack as asticious, inimical, and down-right terrible.…

    • 74 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Lord of the Flies, Simon states “Maybe there is a beast... maybe it's only us.” An effective theme that Golding demonstrates throughout the book is whether people are essentially good or essentially bad. He creates this theme by involving the death of Simon, Ralph's adrenaline rush to hunting the boar for the first time, and the war that Jack had started with his tribe in order to kill Ralph at the very end of the novel. Golding includes these incidences to show us that people are essentially bad over the fact that people are essentially good.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout the book, the conch and signal fire become important symbols and help maintain civilization on the island. Initially, Ralph and Piggy find a conch shell on the beach. Whenever Ralph blows the conch, all of the boys gather together and hold a meeting in a civilized manner. Ralph implements a rule stating the holder of the conch is the only one that can speak. The conch represents democracy and authority because during these meetings, the boys gather and talk in an organized way by listening to other people’s ideas and deciding on priorities. When Ralph blows into the conch to call a meeting, the boys “[obey] the summons of the conch, partly because Ralph [blows] it, and he [is] big enough to be a link between the adult world of authority” (59). This shows how the conch effectively governs the boy's meeting and they obey it because they recognize that the holder of the conch has authority. Secondly, the signal fire becomes an important symbol of hope. It provides a bridge back to society, the outside world, and rescue because if a nearby ship sees the fire, it will come to the…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mentally visualize: one uninhabited island, a crashed plane full of boys, and The Lord of the Flies. William Golding wrote the novel Lord of the Flies in 1954. Golding stated, “’It was simply what seemed sensible for me to write after the war when everyone was thanking God they weren’t Nazis. I’d seen enough to realize that every single one of us could be Nazis.’” Lord of the Flies conveys an immense theme- without civilization the dangers of evil lurks inside of all of humanity. Golding communicates this clear message through the characters, events, and symbols in the novel to support his theme.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Is man inherently evil? Many people have different answers to this question some do not believe that there is such a thing as good or evil. What is good and evil? Is evil a part of every human being from the moment he is on this planet? I think that man himself chooses in which direction to go to and the environment influences his or her decisions. Many think that you are not inherently evil or good it is you and the environment that makes you evil or good. William Golding in his book is trying to prove and say through his book that people are evil by nature. If a person does not see, what he has done is wrong or evil than you cannot consider this evil or wrongdoing. Evil is when a person knows that what he is doing is wrong but he wants and does it anyway.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prompt: What is evil and where does it come from? Support your answer with Lord of the Flies and your own example. Two direct quotes needed: one for each body paragraph about Lord of the Flies.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    loft the conch

    • 736 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When the boys first arrive on the deserted island, there is a sense of distance between the boys. Ralph and Piggy find a conch shell on the beach and they use this to gather the boys together “the rule of the conch”. The conch shell becomes a powerful symbol between them which means civilisation and democracy for who ever has it can speak whilst the rest listen. Therefore I believe this is a good representation of civilisation and democracy and I will be explaining this.…

    • 736 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evil is a description of something that causes harm, discomfort, repulsion and injury to another. The statement ‘man produces evil as a bee produces honey’ is relevant in the understanding of human nature. Bees produce honey as it is a natural instinct and in that same way, humans produce evil. Humans only produce evil naturally and do not produce goodness. Lord of the Flies by William Golding is a clear representation of a group of boys regressing to their animal states because of the evil they produce naturally. Evil takes on many forms in this novel primarily though the need for power, the absence of rules and the increasing distance from society. Through the uses of allegory, foreshadowing and symbolism Golding…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The book Lord of The Flies by William Golding presents the question of human nature and allows the reader to draw their own opinions on what it truly is. The story presents the situation of various young boys stranded on an island and the slow breakdown of society that occurs afterwards. There are multiple quotes in this book that can be used to argue that human nature is essentially evil. A particular example is “Fancy thinking the beast was something you could hunt and kill! You knew didn’t you? I’m part of you?”(Golding 143). The Lord of the Flies said this to Simon while he was hallucinating. In the book, The Lord of The Flies represents the devil and the fear and evil within each of the boys. Further analyzing this quote, it boils down to basically mean that everybody has evil within them. Simon was the only boy on the island who figured out that the beast was not an external threat, it was inside of them. When he tries to inform the other boys of his findings he is killed by them because they were caught in the frenzy and passion of the hunt. This allowed the beast take them over and rule their actions and caused them to act with brutality. As the story progressed, it demonstrated how the boys went from calm and civilized to savages that were completely taken over by the beast of evil. This action further shows that evil resides in all of us and progressively takes us over as we commit savage acts for the acts that we commit are…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Lord of the Flies by William Golding is tale of a group of young boys who become stranded on a deserted island after their plane crashes. Intertwined in this classic novel are many themes, most that relate to the inherent evil that exists in all human beings and the malicious nature of mankind. In The Lord of the Flies, Golding shows the boys' gradual transformation from being civilized, well-mannered people to savage, ritualistic beasts.…

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the island a well-structured society was formed. The boys demonstrated there strength and character in a diplomatic way. They demonstrated this by electing a leader, having meetings, and having an ordered life like they were used to. The conch was the center of the meetings; whoever had it was the only person allowed to talk. The conch symbolized leadership and civilization. Unfortunally, later in the book the conch breaks and Piggy dies. " The rock struck Piggy with a glancing blow from chin to knee; the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist pg 181." All of civilization and leadership as the boys knew it was gone. This was a major turning point in the story, because at that time Ralph chose to not give up his civilized life, while the others chose to leave behind the life they knew. The boys who turned from what they knew soon started leading a split and chaotic life. There was no longer a since of order and democracy. Instead, the tribe was run by one chief and one way only; to kill and hunt violently. The conch was gone as well as there civilized life.…

    • 714 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics