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natural disasters of the last 100 years

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natural disasters of the last 100 years
Natural Disasters of the Last 100 years
2010 Haiti earthquake
The 2010 Haiti earthquake was an earthquake of catastrophic magnitude 7.0 Mw, with an epicenter near the town of Léogâne, approximately 25 km west of the capital of Haiti. The earthquake occurred at 4:53 local time on Tuesday January 12, 2010.
For January 24 were at least 52 replicates of 4.5 or greater. An estimated three million people were affected by the earthquake. The highest death toll is estimated at 220,000. Haitian government estimates were higher.
The Haitian government estimates that 250,000 homes and 30,000 commercial buildings collapsed or were severely damaged.
The earthquake caused major damage to Port-au-Prince, Jacmel and other settlements in the region. Many notable landmark buildings were damaged or destroyed significantly.
Many countries responded to appeals for help.

1931 central china floods
In 1931 China suffered one of the deadliest natural disasters. After a drought of two years, three rivers overflowed in three months. The Yangtze and Huai drowned half a million people, but it is estimated that deaths from the Yellow River amounted to two million. Several million more faced famine and water-borne diseases. It is difficult to estimate the human and economic losses. There is no specific factor that has caused this mess. It is believed that the large amount of water from the melting of a particularly cold winter combined with heavy spring rains caused the floods that were followed by at least 7 typhoon rains in July only when it is normal that China suffers two typhoons a year .

Desastres naturales de los últimos 100 años
Terremoto de haiti 2010
El terremoto de Haití de 2010 fue un terremoto de magnitud catastrófica 7,0 Mw, con epicentro cerca de la ciudad de Léogâne, a unos 25 km al oeste de la capital de Haití. El terremoto ocurrió a las 4:53 hora local el martes 12 de enero de 2010.
Para el 24 de enero se registraron al menos 52 réplicas de 4.5 o mayor. Se estima que unos tres millones de personas se vieron afectadas por el terremoto. La cifra de muertos más alta se estima en 220.000. Estimaciones del gobierno haitiano fueron mayores.
El Gobierno de Haití calcula que 250.000 viviendas y 30.000 edificios comerciales se derrumbaron o sufrieron graves daños.
El terremoto causó grandes daños en Puerto Príncipe, Jacmel y otras poblaciones de la región. Muchos edificios emblemáticos notables fueron dañadas o destruidas de manera significativa.
Muchos países respondieron a los llamamientos de ayuda.

Inundaciones en el centro de china 1931
En 1931 china sufrió uno de los desastres naturales más mortíferos. Tras una sequía de dos años, tres ríos se desbordaron en tres meses. El Yangtze y el Huai ahogaron a medio millón de personas, pero se calcula que las muertes provocadas por el Río Amarillo ascienden a dos millones. Varios millones más se enfrentaron a la hambruna y a enfermedades transmitidas por el agua. Es difícil calcular las pérdidas humanas y económicas. No hay ningún factor en concreto que haya provocado este desastre. Se cree que la gran cantidad de agua de deshielo de un invierno particularmente frío en combinación con las fuertes lluvias primaverales provocaron estas inundaciones que fueron seguidas por al menos 7 tifones torrenciales tan sólo en julio, cuando lo normal es que China sufra dos tifones al año.

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