Preview

Native Son

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2942 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Native Son
The trial of Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold, in 1924, was known as the crime of the century. Two Jewish boys, whom lived in Chicago, kidnapped and murdered local neighborhood boy Bobby Franks. This case exploded in the media and went all over the country. Down in Mississippi, Richard Wright came upon the story and decided to incorporate it in the novel that he was currently writing. Throughout his life, "Wright 's fascination with rebellious lawbreakers would catalyze some of his most important work"(Butler 1). In Wright 's novel, Native Son, Bigger Thomas was created from five young black men from Wright 's childhood. These men were rebellious criminals who Wright looked up to and feared. Wright believed they acted the way they did because of how society had treated them. "Wright dramatized the parasitic nature of the class system by telling the story of the wealthy Daltons ' participation in the systematic exploitation and destruction of Bigger Thomas"(Guttman 170). Wright did not just point this toward Bigger, but the black society as a whole. Richard Wright 's novel is very similar to the Loeb and Leopold case with numerous differences that show how society treats different races for committing the same crime. Bigger Thomas compared to Loeb and Leopold came from completely different backgrounds. In the novel, Bigger was a poor young African American boy. People would describe him as "about five feet, nine inches tall and his skin was exceedingly black"(Tuhkanen 6). He had lived in a run down apartment with his mother and younger siblings. When Bigger 's mother woke up in the morning she would tell the boys to, "turn your heads so I can dress"(Wright 3). This was because their home consisted of one room that was not even large enough to dress themselves in privacy. His life had been defined by his fear and hatred towards whites for as long as he could remember. Bigger had only attended school up to the eighth grade, and that had limited his


Bibliography: Ebscohost. William Rainey Harper College, IL. 10 December 2007. <http://search.epnet.com> Wright, Richard. Native Son. New York: Perennial Classics, 1998. 3-430.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb, the sons of two of Chicago's wealthiest and most prominent German Jewish families, precipitated one of the twentieth century's most sensational mass media events when they kidnapped and murdered a fourteen-year-old neighbor boy, Robert Franks, in May of 1924. At first, there was little suspicion that the pair, close friends since childhood, had any involvement in the disappearance of the Franks boy. Law enforcement, back in 1924, was able to track down a killer from a pair of eyeglasses. This just recently was profiled in a homicide update story on a missing child. Police first missed the glasses altogether, missed the reflection in a beer…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Wright go to work, the boss told him to learn something here, but when he is going to seek opportunities to learn, his white coworkers warn him that he is black after all, and do not deserve to learn, then Wright reply politely. One day, he is framed that he does not call a white guy with “Mr.”, but he is black, so he cannot explain for himself but scuttle away, and never come back again as warned. When Wright is working in a store, he witnesses his boss and boss’s son drug a black woman into the store and beat her violently for inability to pay bills. The only thing Wright can do is standing there. After beating that poor…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Between 1915 and 1970, six million African Americans left their homes in the South and moved to the states in the North and West (Layson and Warren 1). This movement is called the great migration and is explained in The Newberry, Chicago and the Great Migration article. Some of the main reasons that African Americans traveled from the north to the south is because of racism reconstruction and a chance to get more opportunities as equals. In the book native son the main character Bigger Thomas goes through discrimination because of his actions based off of his race. In this paper what bigger went through will be compared to the great migration article. Bigger experiences racism, segregation, and poverty throughout the book native…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The book "All My Children: The Bosket Family and the American Tradition of Violence", by Fox Butterfield focused on a real case about a young man named Willie Bosket who committed murder. This case is famous for many reasons, and the inmate who still resides in a New York prison has gained a reputation for being one of the most dangerous prisoners in the state of New York. Butterfield wanted to go into depth as to why Willie…

    • 1712 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many similarities between the Scottsboro trial and the trial of Tom Robinson in the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. “No crime in American history—let alone a crime that never occurred—produced as many trials, convictions, reversals, and retrials as did an alleged gang rape of two white girls by nine black teenagers on a Southern railroad freight run on March 25, 1931” (Linder 1). The author of To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee, was a young girl during the Scottsboro trial and based the trial of Tom Robinson in her novel off of the Scottsboro trial of 1931. The three main similarities between the Scottsboro trial and the trial of Tom Robinson are the geographic settings, the portrayal of racism, and the specifics of the court cases.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Once the boys were arrested, the police were yelling, harshly accusing, and brutally interrogating them. This made the teeenagers stressed and tired. They soon became weak and vulnerable throughout the long process. The police forcefully pulled stories out the young boys that fit to the case story, and made them sign to it. The teenagers only agreed so they can go home and finally relax. This brutal treatment from the authorities was able to occur because of the way New York City treated others that were different. When the young men were finally pleaded innocent the people of New York reacted differently then when they heard that five black boys committed a crime against a white women. The people seemed to feed off the stories that involved the fault of black men, and were not as interested in their innocents. The society reacted like this because of the historical presence of racism in New York City, and the historical presence obviously was feeding the trial, resulting in five innocent, black men to be tried…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On September 15, 1963, a bomb exploded in the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama ("Birmingham Church Bombing" 1). The Ku Klux Klan had threatened to detonate a bomb in response to the federal court decision mandating the integration of Alabama's school system (3). No part of Birmingham was safe to African Americans as the Ku Klux Klan had set off two other bombs in the past 10 days targeting civil rights meetings (3).Throughout the 20th century, civil rights activists such as Richard Wright have discussed the omnipresence of racism. In Wright's novel Native Son, Bigger Thomas, a young African American in Chicago, is subjected to unyielding racism through verbal abuse and unfair treatment. To Bigger the inhumane…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Scottsboro trials occurred in the 1930s and had nine African American boys aging from thirteen to seventeen and they were accused of raping two girls on a train. Eight of the nine boys were sentenced to death and one of them was too young for the death penalty so he was sentenced to life in prison. There was a lot of evidence that pointed to them being innocent. Like the two girls were examined by a doctor and he found no evidence of rape, but he was not called to court, but he told a lot of people. Also they found out the girls were prostitutes and they were crossing a border illegally so they covered it up saying they were raped. Later on, during the case one of the girls admitted that she was never raped. Also the boys were not in the same train cart as the girls (Johnson). The Scottsboro trials are a lot like Tom Robinson’s trial in To Kill a Mockingbird. The cases are a lot alike, because they both took place during the Great Depression and they both are rape cases. Also the towns took the white person’s side instead of the African Americans sides (Johnson). That is why the Scottsboro trials are like the trials in To Kill a…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Marxist Criticism literary lens describes a scenario in literature where one group of people in society is more powerful than another. The wealthy community is usually in control of the lower class citizens and as a result the lower class people living under oppression. Native Son by Richard Wright is a fictional novel set in the 1930s in Chicago that depicts the harsh realities of African American due to oppression from the wealthy upper class white community. Bigger Thomas, a typical African American male, is the protagonist, yet the oppression that confronts him leads to his death by the end of the novel. Marxist Criticism conveys a warning against racial segregation in Native Son because the impoverished African American community is…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Determinism in Native Son

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages

    "Today Bigger Thomas and that mob are strangers, yet they hate. They hate because they fear, and they fear because they feel that the deepest feelings of their lives are being assaulted and outraged. And they do not know why; they are powerless pawns in a blind play of social forces."<br><br>This passage epitomizes for Richard Wright, the most radical effects of criminal racial situation in America (in the 19th century.) However, perhaps the most important role of this passage is the way in which it embodies Wright's overall philosophy of Naturalism or Social Realism. <br><br>The naturalist perspective in the passage is evident through the use of passage also echoes one of the most crucial features of Naturalism. This passage contains The passage also echoes one of the most crucial features of Dterminism. namely fear, hate and mob mentality.<br><br>In a critical analysis of this passage there are many single phrases to dissect. One such phrase is, "They hate...." The hatred that is felt by the white mob is a product of their guilt. It is the guilt like that of Mr. Dalton that is so strong that he tries to "undo it in a manner as naïve as dropping a penny in a blind man's cup." <br><br>Wright further speaks of this guilt when Max states, "The Thomas family got poor and the Dalton family got rich. And Mr. Dalton, a decent man, tried to salve his feelings by giving money. But, my friend, gold was not enough! Corpses cannot be bribed! Say to yourself Mr. Dalton, 'I offered my daughter as a burnt sacrifice and it was not enough to push back into it's grave this thing that haunts me.'" This statement embodies the very core of social reality of the time, and in essence, Social Realism.<br><br>"They fear...." What fear is Wright speaking of? Wright speaks of the fear that both the blacks and the whites feel. Bigger's fear and hate is a direct result of the way he sees society. Bigger sees in a garish light the failure of his society. He sees it's cultural and political…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The prejudiced views in Maycomb County created a very chaotic future for the children. “ i don’t know how they could convict Tom Robinson, but they did it. They’ve done it again and again and when they do it-seems that only children weep.” (225) Tom Robinson symbolizes every ‘black’ person who has been wrongly convicted and prosecuted under this judicial system. Children are known to be unjudgemental and therefore are somewhat attached to Tom Robinson. They are oblivious to the false beliefs’ that society has instilled upon the community. The children are tremendously effected by the wrongful conviction of Tom Robison in the corrupted judicial system. Jem and Scout, who had seen Toms trails, were in shock to find out that their ‘perfect’ little community had plenty of flaws. They understood that Tom was innocent and that all the evidence second that. But what as confusing to them was how they could understand that, but others couldn’t. They were confused as to why Tom was convicted when the evidence clearly said otherwise. When finding out that toms sentence had nothing to do with facts, but had everything to do with colour...this is what made the children weep. This is what drove a connection between the children and the wrongly convicted.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cited: Meyer, Michael. The Bedford Introduction to Literature Eighth Edition. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martins, 2008. Print.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    First Nation

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cultural appropriation--- the adoption of some specific elements of one culture by a different cultural group…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    On March 25, 1931, several people were hoboing on a freight train traveling between Chattanooga and Memphis, Tennessee. Several white teenagers jumped off the train and reported to the sheriff that they had been attacked by a group of black teenagers. The sheriff deputized a posse, stopped and searched the train at Paint Rock, Alabama, arrested the black teenagers, and found two young white women who accused the teenagers of rape. The case was first heard in Scottsboro, Alabama, in three rushed trials, where the defendants received poor legal representation. All but thirteen-year-old Roy Wright were convicted of rape and sentenced to death, the common sentence in Alabama at the time for black men convicted of raping white women.[1] But with help from the American Communist Party, the case was appealed. The Alabama Supreme Court affirmed seven of the eight convictions, and granted thirteen-year-old Eugene Williams a new trial because he was a juvenile. Chief Justice John C. Anderson dissented, however, ruling that the defendants had been denied an impartial jury, fair trial, fair sentencing, and effective counsel. While waiting for their trials, eight of the nine defendants stayed in Kilby Prison.The Scottsboro Boys were nine black teenagers accused of rape in Alabama in 1931. The landmark set of legal cases from this incident dealt with racism and the right to a fair trial. The case included a frameup, an all-white jury, rushed trials, an attempted lynching, and an angry mob; it is frequently given as an example of an overall miscarriage of justice.…

    • 5292 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prodigal Son

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The original story of the prodigal son is very touching but is written as all bible stories are written and that is to put anyone to sleep. However, Garrison Keillor's version of the prodigal son makes the same point and is fun to read. He brought it in to a more modern day setting but the same message is sent like the original story.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays