Preview

Muscle Contraction Research Paper

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
259 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Muscle Contraction Research Paper
Viany Reyes November 08, 2011
Dr. Dunaway

Neuronal signaling in muscle contraction is triggered when an action potential reaches the neuromuscular junction. At this junction, acetylcholine (ACh) is the main neurotransmitter. Packaged in vesicles, ACh fuses with the neuron’s membrane and is released into the synaptic cleft. ACh diffuses toward the motor end plate and bind to the neurotransmitter receptor on it. The muscle fiber is then triggered to produce an action potential of its own that spreads through the muscle’s T-tubules. The sarcoplasmic reticulum in the muscle releases Ca+ into the cytosol through various ion channels. After the sarcoplasmic reticulum has released Ca+, the Ca+ binds to molecules of troponin. This binding

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Neuromuscular junction uses synapses to connect the muscular system with the muscular system. A nerve impulse is sent from the brain down to the motor neuron by way of the axon. Acetylcholine is released after the vesicles break open. Sodium channels are opened from Acetylcholine that bonds to the Acetylcholine receptors. Depolarization happens when Acetylcholine causes an area of the muscle fiber to become a little more positive when it leaves the nerve and docks on receptors in the muscle membrane. Large amounts of Na+ ions enter the muscle fiber because channels open after depolarization, and an action potential then spreads throughout the muscle fiber. The thick and thin filaments of the muscle fiber can then contract…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: DEVINE CE, SOMLYO AV & SOMLYO AP 1972, ‘Sarcoplasmic reticulum and excitation –contraction coupling in mammalian smooth muscles’, Journal of Cell Biology, vol. 52, no. 8, pp. 690-718…

    • 1666 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Muscle Physiology Quiz

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages

    46. The smooth sustained contraction that is a result of a high frequency of stimulation is:…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Muscular System: The muscular systems is responsible for maintaining posture, circulating blood, and movement. Visceral muscle is found inside of organs like the stomach, intestines, and blood vessels. The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food. The muscular system also has another variant which is skeletal muscle. The skeletal muscles are attached to bones and move various parts of the body. The biceps, pectoralis major, triceps, nasalis, and deltoid are five major organs in the muscular system. The biceps main job is to control the movement of the elbow and shoulder. The pectoralis major make up most of the chest bulk. The triceps help extend and retract the forearm. The nasalis compress nasal cartilage. The deltoid is responsible…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The onset of muscle fatigue has hindered many athletes from achieving their maximum performance. Over the years we have been taught that it is the build-up of lactic acid that is the downfall of muscle fatigue and soreness. This is only partially true; there is a little more to it than what we have been told. I hope that this article provides you with a possible short-term remedy and does not confuse you more but rather makes you more aware of what is going on when your muscles become fatigued.

During short term (anaerobic) exercise, ATP and creatine phosphate (CP) are used up within the first 7 seconds of training. This signals the metabolism of glycogen to produce energy for your body.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fart

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Acetylcholine diffuses into the muscle fiber’s plasma membrane and binds to receptors in the motor end plate starting a change in ion permeability that results in a graded depolarization of the muscle plasma membrane.…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Smooth muscle- are involuntary muscles found in the walls of hollow organs like the stomach, intestines or bladder. Smooth Muscles have many functions in the body, but one of the functions of smooth muscles in the bladder contracts to push urine out of the body.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    activity 2

    • 1695 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The role of acetylcholine in a skeletal muscle contraction is to bind specific receptors on the sarcolemma to open sodium channels so calcium ions can be released into the sarcoplasm…

    • 1695 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Our skeletal muscles make up 40-50% of our total mass and are essential for all humans to move, breath, and stand up straight. For the first 20 years of our lives and for those physically active after our muscles are continually growing. Satellite cells are responsible for this growth in our skeletal muscle and are referred to as muscle stem cells. When skeletal muscle cells are traumatized due to physical trauma or disease the regeneration process includes three general processes, destruction, regeneration and remodeling. What regulates these three processes? How are they signaled to initiate the cell cycle and what nutrients and systems do they require to carry out the processes…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Much less energy is released during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration. This is because the breakdown of glucose is incomplete.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Log 6.05—Flexibility/Cardiovascular/Muscular Log Type Name: Shedna Angilot Type Date: 07/22/11 Flexibility | Date | 07/20/11 | 07/21/11 | 07/22/11 | Stretching exercise | Muscle worked | reps/time | reps/time | reps/time | Chest/Biceps Stretch | Pectoralis, Biceps | 6/60 | 6/60 | 6/60 | Shoulder/Triceps Stretch | Deltoids, Triceps | 6/60 | 6/60 | 6/60 |…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Muscle Physiology

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Please provide an example of Homeostasis and Negative Feedback in our environment. Be sure not to duplicate a classmates' answer.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is difficult for most of the body builders to control their died when they are following a muscle building diet. The reason behind this is that think if they will eat a lot, this will magically contribute in bulking up. They may be right up to a certain degree but they are unaware that weight gain means adding fat also. This is not a healthy way of increasing muscle mass.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Have you ever been tackled by getting tripped up around your legs? What I am trying to do is improve my lower body muscular strength so I can run through people's arms while playing football. This is very important because in football you need a strong running back who can run through tackles and gain as much yards as they can. Without lower body muscular strength you won't be able to do…

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Muscles and skeleton interact by power power and movement,Skeletal is movement and Muscular is power, and a muscles contract.Both Skeleton and Muscles help us move.The bone hold you upright so you can stand up and the muscles give you power for movement unlike people with muscle disease.The Muscular system is responsible for movement of the human body.The meat in your muscles provide strength for you to walk, jog, run, jump, and more.The Skeletal system is responsible for protecting the internal organs and fragile body tissue.The most important things in your body are protected by the skeleton. For example the Cranium protects the brain and the eyes, the ribs protect the lungs and heart, and the vertebrae protects the spinal cord. The muscles…

    • 170 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays