Preview

Mun Position Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
554 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mun Position Paper
Model United Nations Position Paper
ECOSOC (Economic and Social Council)
Russian Federation

Euro Debt Crisis

The European Union’s attempt to solve the global financial crisis has resulted in turmoil of sovereign debt in Europe. There are many concerns about rising government deficits and debt levels in countries such as Greece, Ireland, Italy, Spain and Portugal. This Euro Crisis created an alarm in financial markets as countries such as Greece that are at default. The Russian Federation is very concerned with Europe’s position globally and in the stock market. As any other member of the BRIC, Russia can provide Europe with loans. However, Russia urges major European countries to help nations severely hit by the Euro Debt crisis. Europe is capable of handling the crisis if it shows enough commitment.

During the past decade, Europe underwent several debts, which permanently marked them to present day. The numerous reasons why Europe got implicated into crisis started since the Euro was put into circulation in 1999. With a common currency, the euro was predicted to ensure stability price, and eliminate the need to exchange currencies, saving an estimate of $30 billions a year from the transaction costs. One of the major benefits of Euro is how it has eliminated speculation through EU countries and the prevented competitive devaluation to keep inflation rates low. With such opportunities counties such as Greece could’ve borrowed money with interest rates a low as Germany. However, things began to change. Greek borrowed heavily in international capital markets to fund government budgets ; they have spent more than they earned. Greece’s budget deficit was an average of 5% per year (2001-2008) compared to the Eurozone average of 2%. In 2009, Grece’s budget deficit was estimated to have been more than 13% GDP which attributes to high government spending.Today, has a debt of 116%. With the euro as a currency, inflation could not happen. Greece is not

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    finc415 hw greece

    • 2173 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Greece is not doing well. Some people want to continue using the euro which a currency provided by the European Central Bank while others want to return to the drachma. The drachma is the fiat currency previously issued by the Greek central bank. This is causing a major uproar in Greece. Politically they are also crumbling. The leaders are persistent with rejecting economic policies that would keep Greece in the euro zone. These leaders are doing nothing to actually help the situation. Argentina is also going through a similar struggle financially. It has defaulted on its debt. With a low credit rating, there was no way this country could continue to operate and Greece…

    • 2173 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Over the past ten years, Greece had been on a debt spree that came to an abrupt halt in late 2009. This unsustainable expenditure in social entitlements provoked an economic crisis that had destroyed the country’s economy, brought down its governing body, unleashed increasing unrest in the populace and greatly endangered the future of the euro. Greece’s debt issues can be traced back to years of spending that the government did not recuperate in taxes. Greece was borrowing from banks worldwide and had no way of repaying the billions of dollars owed. One might even trace the issues further back to 2001 when Greece joined the euro zone. The policy-makers misreported the real level of public borrowing so that Greece could meet the euro zone’s entry guidelines. As a result, the euro offered significantly lower interest rates than the drachma, Greece’s previous currency, and the country was able to access capital at a much more favourable rate. This deception brought about an increase in the money supply to Greece and a drastic rise in wages, especially in the ever increasing public sector (Steininger).…

    • 2413 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    European Union

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although they tried to build harmony among themselves that is essential for them to avoid violence and helps to bond a strong political relation among each other .However , various level of social and economic growth as well as the change in values ,principles and political situation between members are the chief causes of discord among them. The current discord among European union (EU) which is one of the biggest financial and political union ,could be the regional economic combination which has been hindered the free trade of some countries across the EU. By local economic integration in today’s globalization, contracts among countries in a geographic region to attain economic improvements from the free movement of trade and investment among themselves (Hill, 2013). The Eurozone is obviously having a decline, unless a new wave of crisis. The London Financial Times states that, an 11 billion euro has been originated in the program for saving the Greek economy. The publication conditions that before the end of this year, the governments of the European nations which are the central holders of Greek debts want to allot an average half of that amount to the Greek government. Or else…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Minsky model

    • 3797 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Since the end of the Great Depression “…financial failure has been more extensive and pervasive” in the 30-year period 1980 to 2010 than at any other time leading up to the present day (p. 7). Four financial crises occurred in this 30-year period. The closest in time of the four financial crises to the present period is the recent liquidity crisis, the so-called Great Recession of 2007 – 2009, beginning in the United States, Great Britain, Spain, Ireland and Iceland. Eventually all of the countries of the Eurozone succumbed to the disequilibria of the Great Recession with the Eurozone’s suffering further intensifying because of the emergence of the so-called Sovereign Debt Crisis, a sub-crisis morphing out of the Great Recession in 2010 and 2011, involving Greece, Portugal, Spain, Italy and Cyprus. The Sovereign Debt Crisis is still ongoing having recently extended itself into calendar year 2013.…

    • 3797 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Greece has been the most trouble Euro country, with astronomically high yields on its government debt and widespread civil unrest. A 50% ‘voluntary’ writedown on sovereign debt ownded by private creditors has been agreed, as has a second EU-IMF bailout. Severe austerity conditions will be attached to this, and even should there be strict adherence to these, uncertainty remains as to whether Greece will remain in the Eurozone in the long run.…

    • 3923 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ARC model in euro crisis

    • 3001 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Compared with the worldwide financial crisis happened since 2008, the European sovereign debt crisis has been the most serious problem for the ECM. This crisis, also called “the Euro Crisis”, has been regarded as the most serious financial crisis at least since 1930s. This crisis began with the Greek fiscal crisis in the autumn of 2009, and then it evolved into the “PIIGS Crisis”—five main European countries namely Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain were not able to gain enough economic growth in order to pay their debt obligations, and this is why it’s called sovereign debt crisis. Just about half a year before, a massive unexpected bank run happened in Cyprus, which shocked the world. Many scholars, such as Gunther Schnabl (2013), explain the crisis from a perspective of policy problem on balance sheet, so this essay would analyze the euro crisis from accounting ACR concept. This essay begin with the definition of ARC and the introduction of the Euro Crisis; then, the causes of this crisis will be analyzed from the ARC perspective; next, two countries, Germany and Greece, will be cited to illustrate the performances of two different types Euro countries when crisis happens; subsequently it will give some suggest and comes to a conclusion finally.…

    • 3001 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    American Debt Crisis Essay

    • 3797 Words
    • 16 Pages

    “US AND EU ZONE DEBT PROBLEM AND DOWNGRADE and ITS IMPACT IN GLOBAL FINANCIAL MARKET and GLOBAL ECONOMY”…

    • 3797 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    European Debt Crisis

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The “Greek financial crisis” revolves around the fact that the nation has a high level of debt and accompanied by a high probability of default. The story of the Greek financial crisis obviously coincides with the current global economic crisis; however, the events in Greece are unlike the financial events that have plagued the rest of the world. The story is twofold in that the Greek government is to blame for fraud and their poor financial practices, as well as the ECB for enabling such practices by making the cost of borrowing so low due to Germany and other more stable Eurozone nations.…

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The crisis began as the global economy has experienced a slow growth since the U.S. financial crisis of 2008-2009, which brought to light the unsustainable fiscal policies of countries in Europe and around the globe. Greece were one of the first countries to feel the pinch of the weaker growth as they had spent heartily for years without gaining to undertake fiscal reforms. When growth slows, so do tax revenues, making high budget fiscals unsustainable. This resulted in the new prime minister of Greece George Papandreou being forced to reveal the size of the nation’s deficits in 2009; this was something that former governments had failed to announce. Greece’s debts were so large that they actually exceeded the size of the nation’s entire economy, and the country could no longer hide the problem. Investors responded by demanding higher yields on Greece’s bonds, this raised the cost of the country’s debt burden, and forced them to ask for a series of bailouts by the European Union and European Central Bank. The markets also began driving up bond…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Greek financial crisis surfaced in response to the crisis that hit the Euro-Zone and revealed structural weaknesses and chronic problems of the country. Although the Euro-Zone was hit by the crisis in the USA and was confronted with its own weaknesses, seems to have started to recover since late 2009. The Greek crisis however, that peaked that time, seems to have started influencing many Euro-Zone countries anew and threatening to jeopardize the whole euro project (Ghezzi, Pascual, 2011). Not only the Euro-Zone but the whole Europe or even the United States would be influenced by a Greek financial meltdown (De Grawe, 2010). Ben Bernanke (2012), chairman of the Federal Reserve, has stated that the Greek economic crisis could threaten the stability of the European and global economic system and political unity in Europe.…

    • 8147 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In late 2009, eroding public finances, misreported statistics, and inadequate follow-through on reforms prompted major credit rating agencies to downgrade Greece’s international debt rating, which has led to increased financial instability and a debt crisis. Greek government has approved a three-year reform program that includes cutting government spending, reducing the size of public sector, tackling tax evasion, reforming the health care and pension systems, and improving competitiveness through structural reforms to the labour and product market under the intense pressure by the EU and international lenders. The Greek Government projects that its reform program will achieve a reduction of Greece’s deficit by 4% of GDP in 2010 and allow Greece to decrease the deficit to below 3% by 2012. Greece requested activation of a joint European Union-International…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Newpaper Article

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Greece 's economy was hit by the global financial crisis of 2008. But by 2009, it was clear that it could not handle its government debt load and the country teetered on the brink of bankruptcy in 2010.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Eurozone Crisis

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Eurozone is a combined group of countries using the euro as their only currency. It was created in 1999 and currently consists of 17 countries – not all part of the European Union (Investor Words). Within the Eurozone, the countries follow a monetary policy and controlled by the European Central Bank (in other words, the ECB controlled the supply of the euro within the 17 countries). In an attempt to control government debt levels and deficit spending the Maastricht Treaty was created. As years passed, some countries government deficit began to rise and increased debt levels. By 2010, Greece (3% of the Eurozone) had public debt around 100% of their GDP. In order to lower their debt levels, the Greek government had increased their taxes and their borrowing levels. Solutions for fixing this issue consisted of stronger countries paying off the Greek debt – however not everyone agreed to such methods. Eventually, the value of the euro went down in the exchange markets and other Eurozone countries such as: Portugal, Italy, Ireland and Spain faced the same problem as Greece. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) donated money to help reduce the amount of debt – however not enough (Krugman, Obstfeld, Melitz, 2011). Since the Eurozone is controlled by monetary rules and does not consist of fiscal union (government collection of tax’s), it has made it harder for countries to recuperate from the crisis. It has been said that this Eurozone crisis is like a currency crisis as they try to preserve the euro from depreciating and losing value. Although, this is an ongoing crisis, there are certain steps the Eurozone can take in order to release the countries from their ongoing debt levels and hopefully reverse the effects on the euro.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Greek Debt Crisis

    • 2797 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Over the past few years, Greek’s ability to pay its sovereign debt became a major issue facing economies worldwide. The downgrade of Greek debt to “junk bond” status made Greek default seem inevitable, causing alarm to permeate financial markets worldwide. Unsustainable spending by the Greek government through the creation of a “welfare state” in Greece was a principle cause leading to the Greek debt crisis, which affected even the United States’ economy. High-paying public jobs, excessive pensions, and non-prosecution of severe tax evasion all helped produce the “welfare state” that is present in Greek culture. The default on Greek debt would then have a ripple effect, causing uncertainty in Euro zone markets, and eventually would spread to the rest of the world, including the United States.…

    • 2797 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    piigs

    • 5911 Words
    • 20 Pages

    The growth rate of each European country economic are not the same, also the competitiveness as well. By using the same currency,…

    • 5911 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics