Multiple Myeloma Essay

Multiple Myeloma is mainly caused by the Monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance, or MGUS, and other uncontrollable factors. “MGUS is an asymptomatic blood disorder characterized by an abnormally elevated level of monoclonal protein, often discovered incidentally during testing for other disorders. Monoclonal proteins, or "M-proteins," are produced by plasma cells in the bone marrow.” Although it is not clear why, people who already been diagnosed with MGUS will most probably get multiple myeloma in a year or so. An uncontrollable factor includes the age. Most cases occur after the age of seventy. Scientists have discovered it occurs more frequently on african americans than any other race. Furthermore, immediate family members are more
Multiple Myeloma affects mainly the bones. The overproduction of proteins will weaken the bones, causing pains in parts of the body that an individual put more stress on like the back and hips, but may also suffer from the skull. Also, it can cause either anemia or hypercalcemia. With multiple myeloma, there may be a lack of red blood cells, which causes dizziness, the inability to move as desired, and overall weakness, Hypercalcemia occurs when there is a high level of calcium in the blood, causing extreme thirst, abdominal pain, weakness, possible kidney failures, among
Lymphoma and Myeloma both work with white blood cells, but, they affect different part of the body. Although Lymphoma will eventually weaken the immune system, Myeloma abnormal cells tend to stay in the bones. When there are gathered too close together, they create the tumor, whereas lymphoma just stays in the lymphatic system. “Metastatic bone disease occurs when cancer spreads from a primary organ site to bone. The spine is the most common location of metastatic disease.” It is slightly different from Myeloma, in the way that it starts straight from the organs, not because of overproduction of plasma