Preview

Mucciaroni Case Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
468 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mucciaroni Case Summary
Consider the efforts to change tax and agricultural policies described by Mucciaroni (1994). Begin an analysis of those events using the multiple streams approach described in the Zahariadis (2014) reading. For each case provide answers to the following three prompts: What conditions constituted the problem stream?
In regards to the tax reform part of the case, the problem stream includes the need to reduce taxes for middle class families and low-income families and to stimulate economic growth in certain industries. The Economic Recovery Tax Act (ERTA) was meant to lower taxes, but it increased perceived unfairness as it lowered taxes for corporations to the point they barely paid any taxes compared to what middle class families were paying. Another element in the problem stream is that the public supports most tax expenditures that provide benefits for
…show more content…
This group supported reform as they believed it would benefit consumers, taxpayers, and help reduce the deficit and made a case that farm subsidies contributed to economic burdens and inequity. This competed with the idea that the farmers were the victims who were trying to survive and make an honest living. What conditions and/or events constituted the politics stream?
A good amount of public opinion in included in the politics stream of these cases. In the case of the change in agricultural policies, the public was very sympathetic to farmers due to the agrarian myth. This myth stems from America’s past where farmers were devoted to working the land as a way of life rather than a way to make money. In the case of tax reform, the Economic Recovery Tax Act (ERTA) was meant to lower taxes, but it increased the public perception of unfairness: taxes were perceived as too high for the middle class and too low for the upper class and for large business

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Farmers dbq

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the late nineteenth century, twenty years after the Homestead Act, farmers used their land in the western plains to produce both crops and profits. The farmers of this time struggled in the agricultural way of life by facing economic and political obstacles that were impossible to avoid, requiring them to do something about their complaints. Although the farmers had plausible arguments for most of their criticisms, their beliefs of the silver standard and overproduction sometimes could not be backed up. However, farmers continued to struggle between inevitable issues like the currency debate, constant debt and rising costs.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    dbq's for APUSH 1848-1920

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    B) Government: laissez faire. Favoring large industries and big businesses. Not much progress for farmers but when it was, advancements were limited. Usually populist movement that made progress if anything. Grangers, Farmers’ Alliance. Farmers needed inflation from flooding economy wiith silver but government sided with gold.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through reducing marginal tax rates, the program aimed to combat the combination of high unemployment and stagflation. In 1986, The Tax Reform Act cut the tax brackets to four while reducing the average individual income tax rate by around 6%. The reform also increased corporate taxes due to growing fear over the increasing budget deficit. However, critics argued that the tax reforms led to great inequality between the income of the wealthy and the middle class. Another negative result of the tax cuts was that they led to a dramatic increase in deficit spending.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Library, “When Ronald Reagan took the oath of office as America’s 40th President on January 20, 1981, the country was experiencing some of bleakest economic times since the Depression. Taxes were high, unemployment was high, interest rates were high and the national spirit was low.” Reagan’s Economic Recovery Tax Act was the first major legislation passed in his first term as the President of the United States. It was passed in 1981 and is also known as ERTA. This law lowered income tax rates and allowed for the expensing of depreciable assets. The tax act also greatly helped small businesses and individuals. They benefited from special tax treatment, accelerated capital recovery, and being allowed to merge. ERTA is most known for its large reduction in personal income tax rates across the board (Schein, 2015). Reagan’s Economic Recovery Tax Act was supposed to create jobs by reducing tax rates, therefore restoring the incentive to create jobs for people. It was supposed to help improve the economy by reducing individual income tax rates, helping small businesses thrive and allowing them to save money, and creating jobs though those reduced tax rates.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Progressivism and its Effects Progressivism was a period of American history in which improving working conditions, improving the way of life, exposing corruption, expanding democracy and making reforms was the main idea of this period. Many of the citizens granted and demanded a change in numerous areas such as business, labor, economy, consumers and an increase of democracy. The progressive period was marked with the arrival of three great presidents Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson all three of these presidents fought for the common good of the people. Teddy Roosevelt was known as the "trust buster" and that is exactly what he did to help control big business. Many large corporations had complete control of the services that they were selling.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Corn Laws Dbq

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many opponents of the Corn Laws (such as manufacturers wishing to cut wages and sell textiles…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The populist Farmers were farmers that were generally angry over the increased amount of city industrialization and the decrease in agricultural farm land. Most farmers believed they were the reason America became successful and as developed as it is today. However, they believed that their original American government was being taken away from them. The developments that affected the farmers the most were factories, banks, and railroads. Farmers believed the developers tried to take away all of the hard earned money from them. The money spent on the equipment to take care of the crops and shipping in the long run was decreasing the farmers’ overall income as the cities’ industrialization grew. Most farmers borrowed money to afford taking care…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the time of the late nineteenth century, the telecommunication revolution, or globalization, was beginning to make its start in American history. Communication and transportation was becoming faster with the new advances in the technological world. This made large businesses grow, creating large fortunes from the new railroad business However, the farmers if America took a hard hit ti these advances. Food prices were decreasing, and farmers were producing more crops than the economy could consume. Because if the changes in economy, the farmers had grown in discontent with the government, and the fingers were being pointed at the large scale business leaders. In the late nineteenth century, the farmers had a valid reason that big businesses were decreasing away the profits of their work, and into the railroad companies and that banks were taking advantage of the farmers, causing the great agrarian discontent.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Earned Tax Credit (ETIC)

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Earned Income Tax Credit (ETIC) is considered one of the largest and least controversial welfare programs. The ETIC sprouted out of the 1960s War on Poverty as an answer towards concerns over the increasing number of welfare programs of that era. The program has evolved from an initially modest tax credit into the U.S. government’s largest and most important poverty prevention tools. This brief background paper will describe ETIC’s history, eligibility requirements, and the positive/negative effects of the tax credit.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Therefore, many farmers joined the Populist party because they were in the midst of an economic crisis. Some new technology helped enabled many farmers to produce more crops, but the greater supply…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    If you hear people discussing the Fair Tax Act but aren't yet familiar with it, you'll probably wonder what the fuss is all about. One side says that the act will solve a lot of the United States's taxation issues, while the other points out that it will bring on a whole new set of problems.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Agriculture Dbq

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages

    From 1865-1900, America was going through a lot of agricultural changes due to the growth of industrialization. Farmers were the most influenced because they found themselves not making any profit from their crops. The new technologies, government policies, and economic conditions all impacted America’s agriculture. In response to these changes, farmers were being treated poorly and found themselves at a loss when it came to working with large corporate companies such as the railroads. During this time period, the shift from American farmers was beginning to surcome to industrialization.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The production of crops is measured by distribution and profit. The blacks depended on the land as their source of wealth and income. Many of the blacks worked on the farmland to maintain their livelihood. The aims of the farmers who participated in these movements was to have immediate change through political means. They were not satisfied with the deflation in the economy and the high tariffs. The price for transporting food and goods was high and they wanted political reform. The farmers established the Farmer’s Alliance. They were growing large amounts of wheat and selling it for a high profit. However, in the 1890's the global economy was affected and resulted in having to sell their crops at a low price. The production of wheat was high and this caused s deflation in the economy. Farmers were forced to mortgage their property and lost their land. The farmers felt that the government was not making any decisions in their favor to help with the economic deflation. The government raised prices on the railroad companies and left the farmers with no choice other than to pay the high freight rates. The farmers used the railroads to transport their foods and goods to the markets. Farmers felt that the economy should be a free economy and there should be no government intervention. However, it was time that…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the potential contributors to the large productivity gap between developed and developing countries are low quality infrastructure. In the summer of 2012, India suffered the largest power failure in history, which plunged 600 million people into darkness for two days. Even under normal circumstances, however, the Indian government estimates that shortages currently amount to about ten percent of demand at current prices, and many consumers have power only a few hours a day. In the 2005 World Bank Enterprise Survey, one-third of Indian business managers named poor electricity supply as their biggest barrier to growth. According to these managers, blackouts are far more important than other barriers that economists frequently study, including taxes, corruption, credit, regulation, and low human capital. (Hunt Allcott, Allan Collard-Wexler, and Stephen D. O’Connell 2014)…

    • 5478 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays