Preview

Motown Music

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
428 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Motown Music
Musical Repertoire is a collection of music pieces played by an individual musician or ensemble, or composed for a particular instrument or group of instruments, voice or choir (Wikipedia).

Founded by Berry Gordy Jr, Motown is a record company in Detroit, Michigan, United States that was incorporated on April 14, 1960.
With a variety of genres incorporated within the record company, from 1961 to 1971, Motown had 110 top 10 hits.
Motown acts were enjoying a widespread popularity among black/white audiences alike where William “Smokey” Robinson stated “Into the '60s, I was still not of a frame of mind that we were not only making music, we were making history. But I did recognize the impact because acts were going all over the world at that time. I recognized the bridges that we crossed, the racial problems and the barriers that we broke down with music. I recognized that because I lived it. I would come to the South in the early days of Motown and the audiences would be segregated. Then they started to get the Motown music and we would go back and the audiences were integrated and the kids were dancing together and holding hands” Thus stating Motown’s cultural impact.
The record company specialised in a ‘type’ of soul music it referred to with the trademark “The Motown Sound”, made and crafted with an ear towards pop appeal, Motown Sound typically used tambourines to accentuate the back beat, melodic electric bass-guitar lines, distinct melodic and chord structures, plus a call and response singing technique style that originated in gospel music.
The use of complex arrangements and elaborate melismatic vocal riffs were avoided and Motown producers believed in the principle of “KISS” (Keep it simple, stupid).

Many of Motown’s best-known and popular songs including The Supremes’ early hits were written by many important Motown producers and songwriters, such as William “Smokey” Robinson, Gloria Jones, Frank Wilson, Stevie Wonder, even Gordy himself, etc.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Berry Gordy Jr. was born in Detroit, Michigan on November 28, 1929. He was the seventh born out of eight siblings. His parents migrated to Detroit from Georgia during 1922. They were part of a mass exodus of African Americans who left the South in the 20's and traveled to northern cities in search of better economic futures. During that time jobs were plentiful in the factories, mainly the big four automotive plants that like, Chrysler, Ford, Chevrolet, and General Motors. <br><br>Berry and Bertha Gordy would instill in Berry Jr. and his brothers and sisters a strong work ethic and a belief that anything could be achieved through persistence. His family also had deep roots in business. Berry Sr. owned a plastering and carpentry service, a general store, and a printing business. Gordy's family believed in the philosophy of Booker T. Washington, which stressed economic independence for blacks. Gordy Sr. named his store after him. Berry Gordy Jr. was heavily influenced by the ambition of his father.<br><br>Like his father, he was also very determined and he tried many new ventures. Berry was an average student who earned decent grades. Despite this he decided to drop out of Northeastern High School to peruse a featherweight boxing career. He once even fought on the same card as the great Joe Louis. He had a brief but successful series of fights but decided to give up boxing in 1951. That same year he would then decide to try out the Army. He served for two years during the Korean War; there he earned his high school equivalency diploma. <br><br>After his short stint in the army, he decided to open a record store, which only sold jazz records. Berry always enjoyed listening to records in his basement and he had a great love of music. Berry always hung around Detroit's popular nightspots to hear the bebop jazz sounds. He was able to see the performances of famous artists like pianist Thelonious Monk and saxophonist Charlie "Bird" Parker. Unfortunately, Berry's store…

    • 2512 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1961 Gordy then created a record label named Motown, a subsidiary of Tamla, which would perform the soul music that Gordy hoped to sell to America. As well as setting up Motown Gordy set up other subsidiaries such as Miracle, Mel-O-Dy, VIP, and Divinity. Ward (1998, p. 260) states that ‘this strategy was primarily designed to protect against the possible failure of individual labels.’ (Ward, 1998) This meant that for example if Divinity collapsed Motown could continue unaffected by the collapse. Furthermore, when the labels made a profit, they could support the other labels that were financially struggling. This led to Motown…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Motown Book Review

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Chapter 4 in the book Dancing in the Street: Motown and the Cultural Politics of Detroit by Suzanne E. Smith focuses primarily on Motown’s popularity and “the question of the relationship of the negro artist and his or her art to black struggle”(Smith, 139). Langston Hughes believed that “all forms of black culture, including popular music, confronted these issues (black struggle) in some way during the civil rights years, and Motown music was no exception”(Smith, 139). Throughout the chapter, the author discusses the evolution of Motown during an extremely pivotal time in the country, and the artists associated with this genre.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ativa

    • 349 Words
    • 1 Page

    Motown is an American record company founded by Berry Gordy, Jr. on January 12, 1959 in Detroit, Michigan, in the United States as Tamla Records, and was incorporated as "Motown Record Corporaton" on April 14, 1960. The name, a portmanteau of motor and town, is also a nickname for Detroit. Motown played an important role in the racial integration of popular music by achieving a crossover success. In the 1960s, Motown and its subsidiaries were the most successful proponents of what came to be known as "The Motown Sound", a style of soul music with a distinct pop influence. During the 1960s, Motown achieved spectacular success for a small record company: 79 records in the Billboard Top Ten between 1960 and 1969.[1]…

    • 349 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motown Influences

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Before Motown, artists were not judged by their talent and hard work, but by their race. Berry Gordy wanted to break these racial barriers and he did so by signing black and white musicians. All of the musicians used the same band and writers, so all of the…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Motown NHD

    • 1508 Words
    • 1 Page

    Berry Gordy was a leader in the field of being the founder of Motown music and was responsible for the success of many artists. Gordy's legacy of Motown music communicated and brought together a racially divided country and segregated society, around the world, touching all people of all ages and races. He did what many people of his time believed could never be done; he brought black music into millions of white Americans' homes, helping both black artists and their culture gain acceptance, and opening the door for a multitude of successful black record executives and producers. The back story was that during a disgraceful time in U.S. history, blacks were being beaten on the streets of urban America, and the Motown stars were performing to the delight of white audiences, slowly chipping away at racist attitudes. Motown music became a symbol of hope, and it was doing extremely well by reaching audiences across ethnic lines around the world.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 1 Page
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After growing up having a privileged life and going on to pursuing his dream, African American singer Cabell “Cab” Calloway devoted his professional life to entertaining his audience to a great extent and putting international spotlight on “The New Negro.” Indeed, Calloway stands as a monument against the popular stereotype of catastrophic black jazz musicians being tormented by racism and drug addiction. Even though Calloway was exposed to these social struggles, he was eventually able to overcome them by focusing on the integrity of his music. As Calloway reported in a 1990 Chicago Tribune interview, “ you tried to concentrate on your performance and tried to forget that there were hardly any blacks in the audience.” It was this kind of determination,…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    jazz book

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The legacy of Stax Records is a unique one that spans more than half a century. Stax Records is critical in American music history as it's one of the most popular soul music record labels of all time - second only to Motown in sales and influence, but first in gritty, raw, stripped-down soul music. In 15 years, Stax placed more than 167 hit songs in the Top 100 on the pop charts, and a staggering 243 hits in the Top 100 R&B charts. It launched the careers of such legendary artists as Otis Redding, Isaac Hayes, Sam & Dave, Rufus & Carla Thomas, Booker T, & the MGs, and numerous others. Among the many artists who recorded on the various Stax Records labels were the Staple Singers, Luther Ingram, Wilson Pickett, Albert King, Big Star, Jesse Jackson, Bill Cosby, Richard Pryor, the Rance Allen Group, and Moms Mabley.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Throughout the 1960s, The Supremes were widely know throughout many households across America, because they were the first all-female group to become highly successful. One measureable difference that helped The Supremes gain their popularity was their social image (Rollingstone.com). The Supremes were known for their “sophisticated style, which was shown through their elegant costumes, their choreography, and their singing style/songs” (Rollingstone.com). This image that The Supremes portrayed made them role models for women and teenage girls because they represented a glamorous and respectable life that was attainable, and they broke the traditional role that women were expected to fulfil during that time. In addition to their social image,…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sam Cooke

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Soul music came from Gospel roots, emerging onto the music scene around the 1950s. Because it came from Gospel and Rhythm and Blues, the term “Soul” really is what is says: the music itself contains much feeling or “soul” in the lyrics, and the actual style of music and singing reflect gospel-hymns, just with secular lyrics instead (Scaruffi). Soul allowed the sexual innuendoes of blues lyrics, and gave way to a more catchy style that caught on with the young people of America. Major elements of Soul music include a sense of call-and-response between the soloist and the chorus, improvisation in singing various vocal runs, and an almost vocal ‘moaning’ in between lines of verses and choruses. Credited with inventing Soul is Ray Charles, who initially fused the call-and-response format with the song structure and chord changes of R&B, along with the vocal styles of Gospel (Gilmore). Charles’ song, “I’ve Got a Woman,” recorded in 1955, is credited to be the first Soul song, starting a craze of Soul that would flourish through the late 1990s.…

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Let’s start with funk, with its distinctive characteristics rooted in West African musical traditions and influences from early expressions such as praise shouts, spirituals, and gospel and blues. Funk, some might say, was also a mixture of soul music, R & B, and soul jazz. However, there were distinct differences that separated funk from the music that had preceded and succeeded it. This was exemplified by the fact that this style completely abandoned chord changes, creating static and single chord vamps with little harmonic movement, but with a driving and complex rhythmic feel. The term funk, surprisingly, “comes from the Ki-Kongo word ‘lu-fuki,’ which means foul body odor. But insofar as this odor is produced from perspiration that is induced by vigorous exertion.” (Bolden 15) They used the word to praise other people’s music, acknowledging the time and effort each had put into such musical pieces.…

    • 1631 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The birth of Motown music came to be in a small recording studio aptly named Hitsville, U.S.A. Barry Gordy, who came from a large middle class family had borrowed money in order. The main stage of Motown music came from a small house that had been remodeled into a recording studio, the name of the company was Hitsville, U.S.A. Mr. Gordy had gathered the best jazz and blues players in and Motown was born through his genius. This small but dynamic record company has produced and help make many stars that we all know today such as Diana Ross and the Supreme, The Temptations, Stevie Wonder, and more recently the Jackson 5, Boyz II Men , and Queen Latifah. It is very surprising that both the genre of Motown and Hitsville remind unharmed by racism for the most since Detroit has been historically known for severe racism and segregation. Hitsville U.S.A. was one of the first African American owned record companies, this was just one step in popularizing and taking a step for African's Americans many talents to become well known and chart topping.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Motown is considered a branch of R&B music. It is very soulful. The music typically consists of drums, woodwinds, guitar and piano. Most all singers are tenors, and the singers avoid riffs most of the time. Motown music is typically in major, with a few exceptions being in minor. Many songs use piano as a main harmony, with horns building off of it. The drum line is never very hard, and it occasionally utilizes tambourines as part of the drum line. It typically follows the KISS principle in terms of music complexity. There are a few techniques used very frequently. The drum and guitar pattern is sometimes an accented 2 and 4, or for the drums on every downbeat. Guitar is rarely syncopated, with the exception of a few songs like “Heatwave” by Martha and the Vandellas. While the vocal is rarely riffed, the piano or guitar sometimes is, with The Temptations “My Girl” and the Four Tops “I Can’t Help Myself” as examples. The songs also follow some unique chord patterns in select songs. Stevie Wonder’s “Signed, Sealed, Delivered” follows the Mixolydian pattern of F-Eb-Bb. This pattern is also used in Hey Jude by the Beatles. The vocals are very frequently harmonized with. Bands like the Temptations and the Supremes do it quite often, whether it’s in the form of call-and-response or just vocal oohs and ahhs. Finally, one of the biggest aspects of motown music is the choreography. Again, following the KISS principle, the…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Up until this point, radio stations were reluctant to promote black music, as it was more out of touch with the average white listener. Disco was out of the popular picture and the rhythm-based black music had a beat that could be considered almost disco-like, which caused radio stations to stay away from it. It seemed as though black music didn’t have a home of its own unless black artists were singing songs that appealed to a larger white…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Funk Music

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The word "funk", once defined in dictionaries as body odor or the smell of sexual intercourse, commonly has been regarded as coarse or indecent. African-American musicians originally applied "funk" to music with a slow, mellow groove, then later with a hard-driving, insistent rhythm because of the word's association with sexual intercourse. This early form of the music set the pattern for later musicians. The music was slow, sexy, loose, riff-oriented and dance able. Funky typically described these qualities.(wikipedia)…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays