Preview

Most Interesting Person I Have Ever Met

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1912 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Most Interesting Person I Have Ever Met
Chemicals

SAMPLE NAME: Paracetamol Tablets
ANALYSIS REQUIRED: Paracetamol
CLAIM: Each tablet contains 500mg Paracetamol.
THEORY:
Paracetamol
IUPAC Name: N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide
Molecular Formula: C8H9NO2
Chemical Structure:
Paracetamol INN or acetaminophen USAN is a widely used over-the-counter analgesic (pain reliever) and antipyretic (fever reducer). It is commonly used for the relief of headaches and other minor aches and pains and is a major ingredient in numerous cold and flu remedies. In combination with opioid analgesics, paracetamol can also be used in the management of more severe pain such as post-surgical pain and providing palliative care in advanced cancer patients. The onset of analgesia is approximately 11 minutes after oral administration of paracetamol, and its half-life is 1–4 hours. Though acetaminophen is used to treat inflammatory pain, it is not generally classified as an NSAID because it exhibits only weak anti-inflammatory activity.
PROCEDURE:
* Weighed 10 tablets and calculated the average weight of 1 tablet. * Calculated the sample to be taken according to the claim. * Crushed the tablets in a pestle and mortar.
Preparation of the Test Dilution: * Weighed around 86 mg of the sample. * Transferred the sample in a 100 ml volumetric flask. * Made up the volume to 100ml with 0.1N NaOH. * Transferred 2 ml of the above solution in a 100 ml volumetric flask. * Made up the volume to 100 ml with 0.1N NaOH. * Filtered the above solution in a test tube.
Preparation of the Standard Dilution: * Weighed about 51 mg of the standard. * Transferred it in a 100 ml volumetric flask. * Made up the volume to 100 ml with 0.1N NaOH. * Transferred 2 ml of the above solution in a 100 ml volumetric flask. * Made up the volume to 100 ml with 0.1N NaOH. * Filtered the above solution in a test tube.
For the measurement of the OD: * Started the Spectal Manager Software, Clicked on

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    6.03 Calorimetry Lab

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Approximately 40 mL of the 0.1M NaOH was added to the 250 mL beaker. The 40-mL of NaOH was then added to the buret which was then attached to the ring stand.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Formulation of acetaminophen involves treating an amine with an acid anhydride to give rise to an amide. In this experiment, p-aminophenol, the amine, is treated with acetic anhydride to form acetaminophen, the amide.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 3 Lab

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Page

    Transfer the solution to a 250cm3 volumetric flask and the solution made up to the mark with deionized water.…

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Acetaminophen is a common analgesic used to treat mild pain. We synthesized acetaminophen by reacting p-aminophenol and acetic anhydride. The amine group on the p-aminophenol reacted with the center oxygen atom on the acetic anhydride to form an amide. We reacted 0.210g of p-aminophenol with 0.240ml of acetic anhydride in the presence of heat, and then cooled the solution in an ice bath until crystals formed. The solid acetaminophen was filtered from the solution and then subjected to a recrystallization using a 50:50 water-ethanol solvent. 0.1484g of crude acetaminophen was measured and after purification 0.0669g of pure acetaminophen was collected. A percent yield of 23% was calculated from our theoretical and actual yield. The melting point…

    • 142 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tlc Lab

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages

    We used this specific eluent because it is polar. Since the analgesics used in this lab contained different functional groups, some were more polar than others. So, the polar eluent with a non-polar TLC plate assists in illustrating the different polarity strengths and determining the analgesic drugs in a mixture. Furthermore, the acetic acid component of the eluent used helps remove the excessive Ibuprofen and Acetylsalicylic Acid. This is done by restraining their ionization. Overall, ethyl acetate containing 0.5% acetic acid was effective because the various analgesics in Anacin, Excedrin, Motrin, and No-Doz were all clearly separated and…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aspirin Research Paper

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Aspirin is a salicylate, also known as a non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is the generic name of acetylsalicylic acid and is used clinically to treat fever, pain and inflammation as it works by preventing the formation of prostaglandin. Prostaglandin is the active agent that is responsible for the sensitisation at the nerve endings. It can be administered orally, rectally or by intravenous route. (6)…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ARX-04 Research Paper

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    ARX-04 is partly funded by the US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (USAMRMC), and consists of 30 mcg sufentanil tablets delivered via a disposable, pre-filled, single-dose applicator (SDA). The drug is being developed to treat pain in a variety of settings, including the emergency room, outpatient or ambulatory surgery, non-surgical patients experiencing pain in the hospital, and post-operative patients following short-stay surgery.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    more alcoholic drinks everyday while using, or take more caplets than directed or for a longer period of time than directed. Common uses for Aleve Caplets include relieving minor pain of arthritis, menstrual cramps, the common cold, muscular aches, headaches, backaches, toothaches. They can also temporarily reduce fevers. Users of Aleve Caplets are urged to not use caplets if they had an allergic reaction to other pain/fever relievers or right before and after heart surgery. Users are also urged to stop us and call their doctor if they experience symptoms such as feeling faint, vomit blood, have bloody/black bowel movements stomach pains that do not get better, pain gets worse or lasts for 10 days, fever gets worse or last more than three days,…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paracetamol is very much used for antipyresis and analgesia without prescription. The drug is useful in mild…

    • 3534 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Naproxen sodium, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug or NSAID, possesses analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects. Naproxen sodium was added to Jeff’s plan of care to treat his chronic back pain. NSAIDs are absorbed through the GI tract and decreases pain by reversibly blocking cyclooxygenase which inhibits the formation of prostaglandins. Naproxen sodium has an onset of 30 minutes and duration of approximately seven hours (Sutton, 1996). Jeff should be educated to avoid drinking alcohol and taking aspirin while on this medication as well as to avoid taking other meds such as ibuprofen or other meds similar to naproxen which could cause an overdose. Medications that Jeff is currently taking that could cause a drug interaction…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    325mg Caffeine – 8 mg PO/IM/SUBCUT Acetaminophen: may block pain impulses peripherally. Does not possess anti-inflammatory properties Codeine: depresses pain impulses at the spinal cord. Decreases cough reflex and GI motility Acetaminophen: Drowsiness Nausea Vomiting GI bleeding Renal Failure Leukopenia Neutropenia Hemolytic Anemia Thrombocytopenia Rash Hypersensitivity Cyanosis Anemia Jaundice CNS Stimulation Delirium…

    • 7486 Words
    • 75 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lumbago Research Paper

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The medication typically recommended first are NSAIDs (though not aspirin) or skeletal muscle relaxants and these are enough for most people. Benefits with NSAIDs; however, is often small. High-quality reviews have found acetaminophen (paracetamol) to be no more effective than placebo at improving pain, quality of life, or function. NSAIDs are more effective for acute episodes than acetaminophen; however, they carry a greater risk of side effects including: kidney failure, stomach ulcers and possibly heart problems. Thus, NSAIDs are a second choice to acetaminophen, recommended only when the pain is not handled by the latter. NSAIDs are available in several different classes; there is no evidence to support the use of COX-2 inhibitors over any other class of NSAIDs with respect to benefits. With respect to safety naproxen may be best. Muscle relaxants may be…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Paracetamol - Helps with mild pain, e.g. headaches or toothaches and can control fevers. Side effects include rashes or swelling, liver and kidney damage- from an overdose and low blood pressure when given in hospital by infusion.…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vicodin

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Vicodin is prescription medication that is used to treat moderate to severe pain in adults. The two main ingredients in Vicodin are Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen. Hydrocodone is considered to be a pain reliever that acts similarly to codine and is effective at decreasing the pain as well as relieving cough, however its can also cause drowsiness, mood changes, and metal “clouding”. Because of this reason the it can only be used when combined with another drug and not alone, as far as in the United States. Therefore its combined with acetaminophen, which is also a pain reliever along with a fever reducer. The combination of these two drugs helps improve acetaminophen’s effectiveness at relieving pain as well as limiting the potential abuse of Hydrocodone. The maximum dose of Vicodin is usually controlled by the amount of acetaminophen that it contains.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medical Marijuana Research

    • 1930 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Analgesic-hypnotic, appetite stimulant, antiepileptic, antispasmodic, prophylactic and treatment of the neuralgias, including migraine and tic douloureaux, antidepressant-tranquillizer, anti-asthmatic, oxytocic, anti-tussive, topical anesthetic, withdrawal agent for opiate and alcohol addiction, child birth analgesic, and antibiotic (1968:…

    • 1930 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics