Preview

Martin Luther King Jr's Letter from Birmingham Jail: Awareness of Unjust Laws

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
615 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Martin Luther King Jr's Letter from Birmingham Jail: Awareness of Unjust Laws
23 January 2013

Martin Luther King Jr’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”

Martin Luther King Junior 's “letter from Birmingham Jail” was the reflection upon protest against unjust laws was established against him and his fellow men. Throughout his letter he uses many great philosophers and historical events to justify his own protest to be necessary to do what’s right. King was the leader of civil-rights group that supported protest against traditional views of the society and unjust laws established in the era.” In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps: collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self purification; and direct action.” ( Taylor)

In his letter from Birmingham Jail King states: “It was illegal to aid and comfort a Jew in
Hitler’s Germany. Even so, I am sure that, had I lived in Germany at that time, I would have aided and comforted my Jewish brothers. If today I lived in a Communist country where certain principles dear to the Christian faith are suppressed, I would openly advocate disobeying that country’s anti-religious laws” (King, 6). Here in this excerpt shows that King encourages protest because in some extreme circumstances becomes necessary, be it in Hitler’s Germany, a
Communist country, or any situation in which injustices are occurring. In the end of the sentence
King openly admits that he would protest against established laws or traditions by all means necessary because they favor the unjust.

The letter was written to his fellow clergymen to explain his prior actions and to attempt justified and appropriate for the situation. He expressed that he exhausted every other option to justify them. In the letter he tried to explain to the clergy that his actions although illegal were possible and direct action was the only available option left, which could make a difference.

“One may well ask: “How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others?”



Cited: Taylor, Justin.” Between Two Worlds. Martin-luther-king-jr-letter-from-birmingham-jail” http://thegospelcoalition.org/. 23 Jan. 2013.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Throughout the letter, King made many arguments that were refutations to accusations made by the clergymen in their letter to him. King recognized the arguments made by the clergymen and for each argument he provided a strong counterargument. One of King’s counterarguments…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King assured the clergymen that there was logical reasoning for him coming to Birmingham and for the actions he had committed, not to mention the legality of his coming. According to King in his letter, he states, “So I, along with several members…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In his “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, King talks about the difference between unjust and just laws. He tells us that everyone has a moral code to adhere to with accordance the laws that are just. Yet, the laws that are seen as unjust, should be unfollowed by the people. According to King, just law is a moral law or the law of God, whereas unjust law is made up by humans and does not have anything common with eternal and natural law. MLK would advise the people to disobey this act in any way possible, an unjust law is not one that should be followed. MLK was very adamant about this, the laws that are unfair to the people are meant to be disobeyed in order to hopefully change…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    MLK response

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The decision the clergy members strongly desired for King to rethink was continuing to conduct in non violent protests and promote civil disobedience. This was after King and his disciples had protested in the streets of Birmingham, Alabama. Martin Luther King through this letter absolutely justified his peaceful marches and proved there were are no other alternatives other than to protest. I can accept this argument because of his strong examples of accepted civil disobedience and identifying that there are no differences. These examples would be: the Boston tea party, Socrates, and Jesus Christ.…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catholic Church. As a result, he voiced his opinions in the violations of the Church which…

    • 800 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many Christians in the past have been harshly punished for the act of practicing civil disobedience. King says that civil disobedience “was practiced superbly by Christians, who were willing to face hungry lions”; instead of submitting to unjust Roman laws. By saying this King exploits the hypocrisy in the clergymen’s refusal of supporting him. Kings logical argument in this passage is emphasized by the fact that what he is doing is no different than what they did. King mentions that,…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    King uses syntax when he scribes his thoughts about just and unjust laws. In particular, he describes unjust laws as codes that are out of harmony with the moral law and not rooted with eternal law, and a code that a numerical or power majority group compels a minority group to obey, but does not make it binding on itself. Since he describes a just law as a man-made code that squares with the moral law or law of God and uplifts human personality, Dr. King is saying that a just law is much more preferable to our society (742). After telling about the difference between just and unjust laws, he explains to his audience, in his opinion, a way to break unjust laws. One way to do this is to bring awareness to the law and how it is unjust without breaking the law. Also a group of people can stand up against the unjust law by talking before a group of legislators or some form of court. He also tells us that some laws may be both just and unjust. He writes “Sometimes a law is just on its face and unjust in its application” (743). Laws like no parading without a permit, seems like a just law on the outside, but also tends to include peaceful protesting and boycotting. Another example is the inability to vote or segregation of schools and public places. Although African Americans have been affected by multiple unjust and just laws, they continued on their journey to gain equal rights in…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As King wrote, “One who breaks an unjust law must do so openly, lovingly, and with a willingness to accept the penalty” (King 3). Most people agree with this statement. Here, King explained the correct way to go about an unjust law. He stated that when a law is unjust, it must be broken for the sake of the good. He also mentioned that everyone must take responsibility for his or her actions, and everyone must also do this in a nonviolent manner. With this said, society must also support these protestors.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In April of 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. was jailed for a non-violent campaign of marches and sit-ins which had been organized to end racism and segregation in Alabama. While incarcerated a newspaper was smuggled in. This newspaper contained a statement made by various white clergy men of Alabama. Motivated, King responded to the clergy men with the now famous “Letter from Birmingham Jail”. In this letter King argues against segregation laws using the tenets of…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    st patrick

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages

    acknowledgement of it before he was a deacon, and has undergone the divine cleansing of chastisement by…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unlawful are critical impediments to the fight for justice. Wrongful arrests rid an individual of the freedom to campaign for the rights of those to whom injustice is committede. Martin Luther King was arrested over twenty times over false allegation (De, and Brown, 50) . His unlawful incarceration in Birmingham prompted was as a result of his decision and actions to fight for the injustice that was happening in the city. His incarceration barred him from effectively responding to police brutality and publications by the eight white religious leaders of the south that called his actions unwise and untimely (Gilchrist 12). He overcame this barrier by resorting to literary protests, the only weapon at his disposal-the ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’. In the letter he voiced his opposing arguments against white…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    which was addressed to the clergymen who had previously sent him a letter that criticized his…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nature Essay

    • 777 Words
    • 1 Page

    his sermons into general punishments by anger God that they should plead and advocate into…

    • 777 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Turbulent Times

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He conflict he had with the church was when he insisted that clergymen “conform,” or observe all the ceremonies of the Anglican Church.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Religion Notes

    • 12002 Words
    • 49 Pages

    | |He rebelled against the abuses of the Church and his actions sparked strong reactions |…

    • 12002 Words
    • 49 Pages
    Powerful Essays