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BIOS251 Midterm Study Guide

The Midterm exam consists of 25 multiple choice questions worth 4 points each, and five essay questions worth 20 points each for a total of 200 points. It covers material learned in Weeks 1–4, including the following TCOs:

1
Given a chart illustrating the anatomical human body, classify the levels of structural organization in the human body and interpret their relationships.
2
Given glass slides or electronic images of histological specimens, classify the cells and tissues, comparing their locations and functions and how they contribute to the well being of the body as a whole.
3
Given an illustration of the integumentary system analyze the structures and functions of its parts and relate them to various medical conditions.
4
Given a physical model or an electronic image of the human skeleton identify the different types of cartilages and bones and compare their structures, growth, and function as they are related to various medical conditions.

This is an open text, open note exam. You may use your text, class lecture, discussions, and the Internet as resources. To succeed in the essay portion of the exam, it is recommended that you be comfortable with the following information. Given the time constraints of the exam, it is advisable that you prepare your notes in advance.

How the body maintains homeostasis with regard to body temperature—be specific
Orientation of body cavities
Structure of organic compounds; structure of polar covalent bonds; characteristics of water
Concepts of the cell theory; cellular changes (especially with respect to desmosomes) of skin as we age; the structure of mitochondria as it relates to its function
Differences and similarities between skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle tissue; simple versus columnar epithelium (structure and function); cartilage and tendons as connective tissues
The layers of the epidermis; burn types; cell structure of outer layer of skin
The process of

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