Preview

Medieval Castle Research Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2645 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Medieval Castle Research Paper
Index: ▪ Introduction to castles ▪ Types of castles ▪ Construction of Castles ▪ Castles under Siege ▪ Life in the Medieval Castle ▪ Tonbridge castle (history of Tonbridge castle)

Introduction
Long before men built such imposing structures as Harlech Castle, they constructed other simpler fortifications. In fact, men have always built some kind of fortification to protect themselves, their families, and their tribes against danger, whether from animals or from other men. The caveman's cave could be used for defense. In prehistoric times, as scientists can tell from ruins they have discovered, men used hills or ledges, and piles of earth and stone to make fortified places to defend themselves against
…show more content…
The exact date in which the first castles began to emerge is not yet precise. Historians have numbered back to almost one thousand years to when the first castles had been built. The first castles were made in the 9th and 10th centuries, for protection and a place for housing soldiers. These earlier castles were made of earth and timber surrounded by a ditch. From the 11th to the 12th centuries the Motte and Bailey castle began to appear and soon became very popular. Many castles have strange shapes because the castle was designed to accommodate the terrain, and to catch attackers in crossfire. Stone castles had first appeared in the late 10th century, but only consisted of the donjon (keep) which was almost 3 metres thick. Not until the mid 13th century did Stone castles have surrounding …show more content…
Authors: Maureen Anderson, Ian Keese, Anne Low Image from: Retro Active 1 History Textbook. Authors: Maureen Anderson, Ian Keese, Anne Low http://www.medieval-castles.net/castle_architecture/rooms.htm http://www.medieval-castles.net/castle_architecture/kitchens.htm

- Tonbridge castle: researched May 28th May 30th June 2nd June 4th-10th 2009 Encyclopedia Britannica Universal Reference Encyclopedia (most information received from here) http://www.theheritagetrail.co.uk/castles/tonbridge_castle.htm http://www.tonbridgecastle.org/cgi-bin/buildpage.pl?mysql=1
-----------------------
This drawing of Tonbridge castle was drawn By Paul Sanby in 1787

Picture of Tonbridge today

Tonbridge castle in the year 1070

Illustration of the occupants quarters in the castle

Illustration of materials used in construction of a castle

Concentric castle located near a city

Illustration of a Stone

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The main highlight of the LEGO Trolls' Mountain Fortress is the fortress itself. It can be built in three different ways and there are detailed instructions for each of those methods. The standard method includes a large fortress wall. The wall extends outward in length and has a lot of different barriers that the Trolls can defend. The centerpiece of this design is a high tower that is placed in the center of the fortress. The second design instructions that are provided include a standard castle. The LEGO walls are built up high to create a huge castle with various rooms, balconies, and interactive parts that builders can create.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    AD 500. It was used by armies to throw stones to break down barriers like castle walls. Sometimes, bodies of people and animals, that had died from disease like the Black Plague, were even thrown over the walls to try to infect people.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The medieval knight began training at the age of eight, which was when he was sent to a nearby castle to become a page. Although the household would saddle him with considerable domestic duties, the boy was expected to master wrestling, horsemanship, and fighting with both spear and sword. A page-in-training practiced ceaselessly by attacking a dummy with a shield, which was hung on a wooden pole. when the page hit the shield with his weapon, the device could easily spin around and maim him unless he moved away quickly. Pages' also learned to read, write, sing, dancing, and behave properly in the king's court. At the age of fifteen or sixteen, the page advanced to the rank of squire. Then, it was his job to enquire about a specific knight's…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although it is recalled in Jeannette Walls’s memoir Glass Castle her hard and difficult childhood, Jeannette Walls says that “we were luckier than other kids.” This is because of the fact that the Walls children have each other. Lori, Brian, and Jeannette continue to look after each other throughout their childhood. When Billy Deel starts attacking the Walls children with a BB gun, Lori “had Dad’s pistol, and she pointed it dead at Billy” (Walls 88). Although Lori is the most unlikely of any of the children to shoot the gun, she does it anyway in order to protect her family. In addition, Jeannette spends her whole summer working to earn money in order to support Brian and Maureen. Even after paying for food and other necessities, Jeannette…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Glass Castle is a memoir written by Jeanette Walls, who tells the story of her childhood of growing up very poor and with a extremely dysfunctional family. Her family was made up of an alcoholic dad, a immature mother, and three siblings, Lori, Brian, and Maureen. The way Jeanette’s parents, Rex and Rose Mary, raised their children was a relaxed and sometimes even neglectful. Jennette's mother believed that suffering was good for a child and that she believed other parents worried too much over their children(pg 26), this was the justification for her neglectful parenting . Despite their lax way of raising their children reading through Jennette's memoir it's clear that her parents did love their children and even though the…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    For six centuries the medieval knight dominated the battlefield and influenced the Western world greatly. The armored, mounted warrior, born in Middle Ages, revolutionized warfare and became the foundation of the new political structure known as feudalism. The Church put the medieval knight to the ultimate test-the First Crusade of 1095. The Church, which Christianized almost all of the knights, gave them a very high status in society, one that was sought after even by kings and princes. In the end, the legendary knights of the Middle Ages were lost in a world in which there was gunpowder, muskets, cannons, national states and so on.…

    • 3342 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    My artifact for the renaissance is a castle. this artifact represents a merchant's life and changes. The merchants, in my perspective, were the most hard working class and the class who created the bunch of changes. I chose a castle because a lot of o merchants became very rich from the growth of trade and because they were able to buy castle's from the nobility class. Just like the nobility merchants with a lot of money could now have spare time and money to learn how to read, play music, and admire pieces of art. Back when no change occurs church members and nobility were the only ones who could own expensive goods. Now that the merchants class grew wealthier they started to build large houses and were able to own luxurious…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    With new methods for cutting stone, stone castles became very sturdy structures. Raiders still found a way to get past a castles stone walls by digging under the walls and blowing them up. So castle walls were built deeper into the ground. If raiders ever got over a castle moat and were able to climb the walls, the people defending the castle would build temporary structures that would hang over the side of the castle so they could drop large stones, hot oil, or Greek fire (a large pottery container that would burst into flames when the pottery broke) on enemies. Usually, castles had multiple walls with courtyards in between. This would slow the enemy down and weaken them. The courtyards in between walls were known as…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls is a memoir relaying the young life of the author as she struggles to live through poverty with her family. As he gradually ages throughout the book, Jeannette has to face the hardships of a normal growing girl while also facing problems that go on behind closed doors. Walls gives the reader hard-to-read tales of growing up, acting as a parent figure to her younger siblings due to neglect, and trying to keep the family financially stable. At the same time, as she ages and becomes more mature, she tries to break free from her familial roots and move to New York. Once it seems like Jeannette and her siblings have their chance to get out and move to New York, their parents follow them there and decided to live on the streets without a home. Now Walls and her siblings, whom have all moved on, must…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I. Music of the Medieval World (“When God saw that many men were lazy, and gave themselves only with difficulty to spiritual reading, He wished to make it easy for them, and added the melody to the Prophet’s words, that all being rejoiced by the charm of music, should sing hymns to Him with gladness.” -St. John Chrysostom [345-407]. 1:53)…

    • 4678 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    14 Questions

    • 941 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4. Where had the stone and mortar, used by Montresor to wall up the entrance to…

    • 941 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Glass Castle written by Jeannette Walls is a remarkable true story of a family and the problems they face because of poverty. This two hundred and eighty eight page book is a truly inspiring and astonishing memoir. This book was published in 2005 and has spent more than three years on the New York Times bestseller list. This book would be great for high school students for many reasons. For one high school students aren’t exposed to memoirs very often. Secondly, it’s a more modern piece of literature which is a refreshing break from all the older pieces literature we tend to read in school. Third, it’s a great book for sparking class discussion.…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Where did everything go wrong?” King Arthur Pendragon of Camelot whispered to himself in the dead of night as he lay in his bed. Alone. Fitting, since he felt more lonesome than ever these days.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Essay On The Glass Castle

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Society influencing literature, probably wondering what this means. Honestly what is this world now? I bet if I look around your regular classroom what do I see. I see the friends, kids, students faces in their phones what happened to the book worms where your face isn’t into a screen, where your face is into a book with paper pages. The book I’ll be summarizing is a book about lesson about to be responsible, a book about having an unstable family and an unstable family life. The title of my reading is about The Glass Castle. The author's name is Jeannette Walls, the book is about a family with poverty, the lesson of this entire book is about being responsible. being a good influence and to have a good structurized family because things can affect others and you…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medieval Churches

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Medieval Church played a far greater role in Medieval England than the Church does today. In Medieval England, the Church dominated everybody's life. All Medieval people - be they village peasants or towns people - believed that God, Heaven and Hell all existed. From the very earliest of ages, the people were taught that the only way they could get to Heaven was if the Roman Catholic Church let them. Everybody would have been terrified of Hell and the people would have been told of the sheer horrors awaiting for them in Hell in the weekly services they attended.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays