Preview

Media's Effect On Body Image And Self Esteem

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2034 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Media's Effect On Body Image And Self Esteem
Abstract
Media plays a major role in society. A lot of women pride themselves on the idea of “looking” like a model. A convenience sample of thirty-six female college students ages 18 to 25 participated in the research. The independent variable was the types of media images seen by participants. One group viewed media images of “the thin ideal” body type, and the other group viewed images of average sized body type. The hypothesis stated that if a woman was exposed to media images of “the thin ideal” body type, a negative body image resulted. Of the women tested, no significant results were found to support that media images of “the thin ideal” have a negative effect upon body image.

Media image and the effect it has on self esteem
The ideal female has become thinner, while the average American woman has become heavier over the last forty years. In the 1960s television and fashion magazines. , fashion photography wanted stick thin models that did not compete with the clothing (Hesse-Biber, 1996). This thin “look” has lead to an extreme increase in diet articles and advertisements which all encourage weight loss. This weight loss is not promoted for health reasons but rather for aesthetic purposes. Body image and self esteem has been measured by a number of scales. Franzoi’s Body
…show more content…
Media images have been shown to produce a great effect upon a woman’s self worth. All of the studies used convenience sampling and studied available college students. This study of the influence of media images upon a woman’s body image explored the effect of media images, and if the findings of past studies were also relevant among females at Loyola University. If a woman was exposed the media images containing “the thin ideal”, there would be a negative effect upon a woman’s body image as opposed to women exposed to media images of average, normal sized

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Women today are constantly bombarded by media in one form or another. It could take the form of a fashion magazine, a favourite blog, a TV commercial, or a myriad of other sources. When in any public commercial setting such as a grocery store, a clothing store, or a hair salon, one is bound to see a plethora of magazines and various advertisements; most of them adorned by thin, happy models. Women see fashion models as the pinnacle of health and beauty, often feeling inadequate in comparison. They may strive to become like these women by radically changing their eating habits without fully understanding the potential risks and consequences. The inability to measure up to this idealistic body standard has also been linked to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. The evolution, expansion, and ubiquity of technology has played a role in perpetuating an idealistic body image and bringing forth new methods to pursue it. An unrealistic body image has become an object of obsession for many women and this obsession is aiding in the development of physical and psychological disease among women.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jones and Buckingham found people with low self-esteem are more likely to compare themselves to idealised images portrayed in the media. Garner et al (1980) noted that the winners of Miss America and the centrefolds in Playboy magazine have consistently been below the average female weight and have become significantly more so since 1959. Thus the slender female perceived as being the cultural ideal might be one cause of the fear of being fat. A study by Becker of adolescent Fijian girls found that after the introduction of television to the island, these girls stated a desire to lose weight and to b like the women they saw on Western television; this lead to a significant increase in eating disorders over five years. Other research has shown that instructional intervention prior to media exposure to idealised female imaged prevents the adverse effects of media influences (Yamamiya et al). This suggests that the media can and does have an effect on the development of disordered eating and AN, but these effects can be avoided. In Groesz et al’s (2002) meta-analysis of 25 studies, they concluded that body dissatisfaction increased with media images of thin women.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Harper, Brit and Tiggemann, Marika. “The effect of thin idea media images on women 's self-…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Several studies have shown that there are many ways in which a woman’s body image, eating patterns, and self-esteem is negatively affecting what audiences see and hear from the media. In 1996, an article titled, “Body Image: A Cognitive Self-Schema Construct, by Altabe and Thompson, indicates that “social endorsements” are inherent in how the media is portraying the “ideal body.” This has created a sense in women to examine the image of their body to determine if they need to radically alter their eating habits in order to offset that undesirable body. This, in turn, may have led to eating disorder. Also, Heinberg and Thompson (1995) indicated that females who were exposed to appearance-related media were less satisfied with their body shape than females who were exposed to non-appearance related…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    These models and actresses being thin which creates a “…norm for body image in present-day culture, and it’s characterized by bodies that are extremely thin”(42). And women look to these models as the epitome of beauty. “Consequently, women who are heavy viewers of thin-ideal media may develop the attitude that thinness is socially desirable”(42). Even though people may not notice, but over time things seen in media get compared to the real world. As one of the main media’s standards of beauty being “thinness often has a positive connotation, one that denotes success and social…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many things can affect one’s body perception such as peers and family but most importantly the influences within the media can have the biggest affect on how one sees themselves. In some ways people can control the social factors that negatively affect their body perception. However, the mass media is every where and can be hard to avoid. Past research indicates that by the time a girl turns 6 she is already dissatisfied with her body image (Hayes & Tantleff,2010). The social standards of today emphasizes the need for women to be thin and blemish free, setting a physical expectation of beauty that is beyond impossible to reach ( Tiggemann, 2003). It is said that media is the most influential…

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Body image has had a major influence in today’s general media. Different types of sources have been displayed both online and offline. For example, pictures have been posted, blogs have been viewed, websites have been created, newspaper and magazine articles have been read and television shows have been produced. Body image is described as how you see yourself, how you think others see you and how you feel about the way you look. It is influenced by many things including appearance, size, gender, skin, culture, build, weight, etc. In today’s world, body image can lead to a positive influence, but also can cause a negative image, influenced by both individual and environmental factors.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    My name is Linda Davies and I like to eat; a lot – it’s in my nature. I would much rather sit home on a soft cushioned couch watching Vampire Diaries then go to a foul, sweat filled environment, and exercise – it’s in my nature. But according to Vogue, I’m living life the wrong way. Instead of eating Pop tarts, orange juice and cereal for breakfast, I should have a banana. Instead of eating chips and a sandwich for lunch, I should skip lunch completely. For dinner? No lasagna with garlic bread, and desert. No, instead, I am told to eat half a piece of lettuce and call it a salad. To be beautiful means being, 5’11 and weighing in at 117 pounds. The average American woman is 5’4 and weighs 140 pounds. How can any woman, according to vogue, become beautiful then? In a survey, researchers found that at the age of thirteen 63% of American girls are “unhappy with their bodies.” That percentage increases to 88% by the age of sixteen. Fun fact for you, puberty isn’t over until you’re about 19; if you don’t get what I mean by that, it means your body is still growing and changing – trying to modify and alter normal bodily functions is dangerous.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Media and Body Image

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between eating disorders and gender. Surveys were issued to both males and females aged from 17 to 18 to investigate body satisfaction, opinions on the factors that influence eating disorders, and opinion on the growing importance of eating disorders in our society. The results showed that 75% of males were satisfied with their bodies where as only 33% of females were satisfied. 80% of participants agreed that body dissatisfaction stems from media sources such as magazines. Generally, females are more exposed to this type of media then males.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The media promotes an unhealthy body image that is damaging to both society as a whole and individuals. As a whole to individuals ,promoting an unhealthy body image,and damaging to society makes people feel less of themselves.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The emergence of the slender body type as a beauty standard for women is especially salient in the mass media, and several researchers have demonstrated how the female body depicted in the media has…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Girls don't just simply decide to hate their bodies. We teach them to." This quote by an unknown author illustrates the harsh reality of how media affects so many women. However, the battle with body image is not one only girls must fight; in fact, many men have grown insecurities due to society's standards of masculinity portrayed on television and in magazines. Mass media plays a big role in body image. First, media can influence the way women see themselves. Second, self-esteem issues in men can be a result of media, and, lastly, these effects on body image can cause damaging consequences.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people will go great lengths to change their body image to whatever the media shows to be normal. In some instances, not only can changing one’s body image make them appear “normal”, it can ultimately lead to greater future success. It all comes down to being normal. Adolescents are being shown what is considered “normal” by media. The children in turn, try to live up to those unreal expectations of their body. The way we have been trying to change our children’s views are completely wrong. Instead of pointing out negative flaws on other people’s body image in the media, we need to solve the root of the problem which is obesity.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Media Body Image

    • 1092 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Media’s image of beauty is unattainable. If we go by marketing standards, beauty is a tall skinny airbrushed half naked girl. The way the media portrays beauty is very discouraging to young woman everywhere. Marketing manipulates young girls into believing these images and they compare their body to the images of the model or celebrity. Comparing themselves to an airbrushed image of very skinny women is not healthy for self-esteem. Although there is no single cause of body dissatisfaction or disordered eating, research is increasingly clear that media does indeed contribute and that exposure to and pressure exerted by media increase body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. Eating…

    • 1092 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Media And Body Image

    • 7884 Words
    • 17 Pages

    One's body is what makes us who we are. Every single person is unique due to an individual physical trait. Even though everyone has an opinion about what his or her perfect body would be, changing one's personal features would take away from individuality. I personally would never have plastic surgery because when I look at myself, I do not see a tall, skinny young man with a funny looking nose and big "bug" eyes, rather I see a beautifully sculpted masterpiece that God has made just for me. I take pride in the fact that there is no one else on this earth exactly like me. Not just my inner beauty, but my outer beauty makes me different from everyone else. Life would be so boring if everyone looked exactly the same. I personally could not be more content and happy with my body image. One's body is what makes us who we are. Every single person is unique due to an individual physical trait. Even though everyone has an opinion about what his or her perfect body would be, changing one's personal features would take away from individuality. I personally would never have plastic surgery because when I look at myself, I do not see a tall, skinny young man with a funny looking nose and big "bug" eyes, rather I see a beautifully sculpted masterpiece that God has made just for me. I take pride in the fact that there is no one else on this earth exactly like me. Not just my inner beauty, but my outer beauty makes me different from everyone else. Life would be so boring if everyone looked exactly the same. I personally could not be more content and happy with my body image. One's body is what makes us who we are. Every single person is unique due to an individual physical trait. Even though everyone has an opinion about what his or her perfect body would be, changing one's personal features would take away from individuality. I personally would never have plastic surgery because when I look at myself, I do not see a tall, skinny young man with a funny looking nose and big "bug"…

    • 7884 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays