Preview

Marx vs Gilman

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
827 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Marx vs Gilman
Marx argued that the goal of intellectual work such as his was to change the world; an opinion obviously shared by Gilman since she was also on a mission to change the world, for women.
Gilman is known for her humanist-socialist perspective but, I believe that her theories also share a similar quality to Marx’s conflict theory. Whereas Marx sees the conflict, or class struggle, being between the bourgeoisie (the owners) and the proletariat (the workers); Gilman sees the conflict, gender struggle, between men and women.
Marx advocated social reform for the proletariat (workers).The focus of Marx’s conflict theory is that by eliminating privilege, the overall welfare of the society can be increased. This would then create a true equality amongst members of a society. He argues that privileged groups are working to maintain their privileges, while the disadvantaged are constantly trying to attain more. The owners are making all the profit while the workers are, basically, trading their labor for bare necessities like food, shelter and clothing.
Gilman advocated social reform to women, similar to that urged earlier by Marx to workers. She recognized the inequalities inherent in the social structure of the working world which excluded women from most jobs, confining them to the world of the home where they worked all day, every day; their only compensation being the roof over their heads. They had no income over which they had complete control; and this is the situation she called on them to remedy.
Although Gilman was a feminist, she believed that both men and women were victims of the damaged social structure. Women are forced to lead restricted lives, and this serves to limit their human progress; while, men suffer from behaviors that their cultural habits of dominance and power have told them are social norms. Therefore, both are victims of the social norms created by society.
This concept of “equality of blame” also parallels Marx. Although he advocated

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The authors I chose to compare and analyze are Karl Marx and Charlotte Perkins Gilman, I found that I can relate to both of them and found the reading quite interesting. For this final assignment I will be using Karl Marx’s concept of Alienation and Gilman’s concept of Gender Inequality. I will talk about Gilman’s oppression of women in patriarchy society while Marx’s theory as to why workers are oppressed under Capitalism.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    most original and challenging mind which the woman movement produced” 1. In her most famous work, Women and Economics, Gilman separated herself from other feminists of the time by boldly stating that the integral cause for sex-distinction and the inequality facing women is the dependence on the husband in the family unit for all money making…

    • 2243 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Continuing on women's rights, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a strong feminist and author of The Yellow Wallpaper wrote on women’s focus in their roles in the consumer world as minor pieces. She points out a key topic about how women are told to take and take and take but to not give but one thing, their womanhood, meaning that a woman is to consume the position to feed the family and basically care for the family but at the same time be under their husbands control. So to basically take every gift from a man but give up their womanhood. Charlotte also points out that men overestimate a woman's so-called “duties of her position.” These “duties of her position” had been to produce an elaborate devotion to individuals and their personal needs, meaning…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Victorian period women were viewed as objects. Upper middle class women were not allowed to be intellectual or work. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was an oppressed woman who wrote about the hardships of being a woman in a male dominate world. The symbolism in Gilman's "The Yellow Wallpaper" depicts the feelings of oppression of a Victorian woman.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gilman was a feminist herself and wanted to change the position of women in society. “A feminist she called for women to gain economic independence and rights” (Gilman 2). Women were not treated equally and Gilman wanted this to change. She showed the unfair treatment of women within her writing, demanding their acceptance in society by making people aware of the problem. During Gilman’s time period it was seen as a woman’s duty to take care of her husband and be a house wife. “It does weigh on me so not to do my duty in any way! I meant to be such a help to John, such a real rest and comfort” (Gilman 3). The narrator of the story has an illness that prevents her from doing anything productive. She states that she is unable to do her duty to help John and take care of him, which also means she is unable to fulfill her duty as a housewife. Instead of being upset over not being able to work and see her friends and family; the narrator is upset at the fact that she cannot contribute to her role in society which is to be a housewife. She does not always feel this way though. Her condition renders her unable to work. So she starts to realize that her role in society as a woman is unfair. “I sometimes fancy my condition, if I had less opposition and more society and stimulus” (Gilman 1). The narrator finds some enjoyment within her condition because she is no longer tied to the stereotypes of society. She feels that if she has less opposition from her husband and interacted with people more she would be happy. This shows that her husband treats her unfairly by showing her opposition and not letting her stimulate her mind. Charlotte Perkins Gilman also had events take place in her life similar to those as the narrator experienced among other similarities, which are littered throughout the…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    She wanted people to see that the resting cure which was highly praised does not work. In fact it drives the ill quite insane being kept from the outside world and not being able to have a purpose other than to lay in bed all day. During this time period women really had no say over anything not even themselves. When the narrator of the story suggests to her husband her ideas of what is happening to her he just laughs at her for it. This is because when a woman would express her observations to a man it was taken as “an indication of her self-conceit” (Thrailkill, 526). Gilman wanted to get people questioning this rest cure and questioning gender roles and why women had no say over themselves and looked at as incompetent…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mrs. Beazley's Deeds

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The story “Mrs. Beazley’s Deeds” is about how women were valued in the nineteenth century society. The author, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, moved to California at the age of thirty after divorcing her husband. “She lectured on women’s status and socialism, taught school, operated a boarding house, edited newspapers, and wrote articles and novels. Her articles on feminist issues are Women and Economics (1898), Concerning Children (1900), Human Work (1904), The Man-Made World (1911). Gilman’s novels are The Crux (1911), Herland (1915), Moving the Mountain (1911), and With Her in Our Land (1916)” (386). The latter three are feminist works. The author has an autobiography that was published in 1935, The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. She was terminally ill with cancer and chose to end her own life in 1935.…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This picture http://www.nwhm.org/ProgressiveEra/cartoonwomensphere.html from Puck Magazine 1917 shows in simple detail that women had decided "Woman's sphere is the home wherever she makes good”. This was a critical change in the family style of thinking, these women stepped out of their houses and started volunteer organizations, conducted research and started changing our society. Starting at the local level these changes created many new safeguards on what we know today as basic services, clean water, organized sanitation, as well as setting the standards for housing reform. These local reforms would gradually expand relentlessly into state and federal levels. At the same time women like Ida Tarbell started to begin to expose the corruption in corporations like Standard Oil.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lives for women in 1892 were heavily controlled by men. Women were treated as if they were inferior to men. Charlotte Perkins Gilman brings light to this problem in a interesting way. Gilman herself, was in fact driven to near madness and later claimed to have written “The Yellow Wallpaper” to protest this treatment of women like herself, and specifically to address her physician. Although they never replied to Gilman personally, they are said to have confessed to a friend that they had changed their treatment of hysterics after reading the story. While real life aspects are apparent it’s the symbolism and subliminal feminist in her story to show how a woman’s role in society is limited with no control or creative outlet.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the beginning of the essay the reader uses a situation where the reader has no say or voice in what is wrong with her mostly because she is a woman. “I should judge; for the windows are barred for little children, and there are rings and things in the walls.” The narrator doesn’t realize it yet but this is her way of telling the reader that she didn’t have much choice on where she would be spending her time. Her husband is treating her like a child. Not to be taken serious what so ever. “There was some legal trouble, I believe, something about the heirs and coheirs; anyhow, the place has been empty for years. That spoils my ghostliness, I am afraid, but I don't care -- there is something strange about the house I can feel it. I even said so to John one moonlight evening, but he said what I felt was a draught, and shut the window.” In this quote, this is a proving fact that in this story the narrator’s opinion is not taken seriously at all. The narrator’s husband, John, almost thinks of her as a “lower class”. Gilman is comparing this situation to the role of woman in her time period; that woman aren’t here to make assumptions or have opinions but are here to follow the certain “orders” of a man.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The main theme in this book is feminism, which is a movement to put an end on sexism, sexist exploitations, and oppression. Throughout the chapters, Hooks, protests against the anti-feminist movement because they have been misguided by patriarchal mass media spreading lies that males are not welcomed by feminists. The patriarchal mass media tends to focus more on the feminists who are anti-male and depict a picture to everyone else that feminist are anti-male as well. This is not the case according to Hooks, a prominent writer about popular feminist theory and cultural criticism. She examines how the feminist movement branched into two different groups; the reformist thinkers and the revolutionary thinkers. Reformist thinkers tended to fight more for gender equality especially in the work force which was a quicker endeavor. A major problem with this group is that they do not practice equality among other females when pertaining to race or class. The latter wanted to transform the entire social system in order to bring an end to patriarchy and sexism all together regardless of class or race. In the end the reformist won out by convincing the government for equal pay between men and women but failed in putting an end to sexism. This group, once obtaining equal status amongst male in the work force gave up the fight to end…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Roles In Herland

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The presentation of both genders are not egalitarian. The goal of Gilman’s novel was not to show her own gender biases, but instead to show the disparity between men and women. Most of what Gilman is asking for is that men have an understanding of a woman’s point of view. She wants people to see that women are just as capable when given the chance; this chance has been oppressed for so many years that people forgot. Women are placed into unrealistic roles that leave them unsatisfied and frustrated with life. As these arguments for male superiority were presented, the fact that they aligned so closely with cultural beliefs meant that they held within themselves the potential for revision and redefinition. Since male supremacy is culturally constructed, there is opportunity for change to happen. One society becomes educated, there is opportunity to build a de-gendered…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lamarckian Inheritance

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages

    She begins by explaining that animals evolve due to the environmental conditions in which they live in. However, when the female animal is stripped of her freedom when the male animal realizes that it is “cheaper and easier to fight a little female, and have it done with, than to fight a big male every time,” the female’s environmental conditions change and no longer depend on nature but instead on man. Moreover, “the human animal…is affected…by what he does for his living,” such as how he gets his food supply in order to survive against “the struggle of existence.” Gilman makes it clear that males actively seek their food to survive, whereas “the female of genus homo is economically dependent on the male. He is her food supply.” As a result, “the female does not seek her own living in the specific activities of our race, but is fed by the male.” Not only is the female now dependent on the male to feed her, but “when man began to feed and defend woman, she ceased proportionately to feed and defend herself” and as a response to her new environment she no longer actively fought against “the struggle of existence.” Man became the “strongest…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Marx first sets up his arguments on class by referring to the historical class struggles. “Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed (n.d:474). He believes society has split into two classes known as the Bourgeoisie and Proletariat. This is a key point because he defines class by their control over the mode of production. The mode of production refers to the specific organization of economic production in a given society. A mode of production includes the means of production of used by society, such as factories, facilities, machines and raw materials. The Bourgeoisie are those in control of the means of production while the Proletariat must sell their labor. This was referred to as the market exchange value and was reflected in wages. The Bourgeoisie in this society try to extract as much surplus value as possible from the Proletariats labor or pay them as little as possible to keep them alive and productive. This capitalist mode of production was the basis of class struggle.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Karl Marx's ideas, on social-conflict theory are laws and other norms operate to protect the interests of powerful members of any society. The social-conflict theory further explains this pattern in three ways.…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics