Martin Luther King Jr. spoke about oppression and oppressed people. King states 3 ways on how people meet oppression. The first of which is acquiescence, which means that they reluctant acceptance of something without protest. The second physical violence and corroding hatred. King strongly states that violence never, and will never bring peace. The third is by nonviolent resistance, where the struggle to reconcile the truths between the black people and the white people.…
The general argument made by King in his letter titled “ Letter from Birmingham Jail” is that in order for Blacks to get their rights they must use non-violent resistance. More specifically, King argues that they must demand that they get their rights and he states that with time, the non-violent resistance will make situations which will force whites to negotiate. There are two distinct sides to this very complicated issue, and while King argues that non-violent resistance is the key to acquiring their rights, one can see that the counter-argument that violence can be used as a tactic to acquire their rights may also be valid under the following circumstances such as the commence of the Zapatista movement, the American Revolution, and the…
In Dr. King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” he shows that nonviolence is the way to get the positive attention that his plight deserved. He believed that to use violence was negative on a couple of points. First, violence always gets negative attention. Second, violence was the way the Klu Klux Klan went about their business. He wanted to expose unjust laws and do it in a fashion that conveyed his beliefs without causing other problems. In Dr. King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” he is trying to convince his “fellow clergymen” (566) that his fight for the civil liberties is a just one, and that the march was a nonviolent one and one that was surely needed. Dr. King stated, “we are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny” (566). King is saying that it’s something that can no longer be ignored, that he can no longer sit on the sideline and be an idle observer. The black man has to take it to the streets. In this letter, Dr. King showed that nonviolence, direct action, and the ability to stand by one’s convictions are the right path.…
Martin Luther King Jr. was an advocate of nonviolence, a proponent of peace, and pursued social justices in the civil rights era directly and nonviolently. In his Letter from Birmingham Jail and through his countless marches and speeches, he was able to show how nonviolence can be used to combat the social injustices taking place throughout the nation. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the Letter from Birmingham Jail on…
These defiant actions created tension, but still maintained King’s core principles of being peaceful. But for those who were angry and didn’t understand why African Americans were deliberately committing illegal acts, King not only explains his plan, but continues to dig deeper by answering a question that was asked by many during that time: “Why direct action, why sit-ins, marches and so forth?” (King 2). This shows that people that King wants to help bring clarification that his actions were logistical and justifiable, and that he was not making rash decisions without just…
Dr. King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail was written in response to the violent racist terrorist attacks toward the African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama, as well as to respond to the criticism he received about his work in a respectful, yet powerful way. He was arrested and sent to jail while participating in a non-violent anti-segregation march because he had no permit. Treatment of African Americans were unfair and un-American and Dr. King had enough of the way African American’s were treated and in his letter wrote: “Injustice anywhere is a threat to injustice everywhere.” In order to spread freedom throughout Birmingham, Dr. King followed through with a plan built on facts, negotiation, and non-violent direct action mainly in the form…
King was trying to explain non violence to the angry, oppressed black men and women who wanted to do nothing more than to take their rifles and dispose of their problems. However, how could he get people to follow the nonviolent movement when the Vietnam war was anything but. Martin Luther King asserts in the passage, “Their questions hit me, and I knew that i could never again raise my voice against the violence of the oppressed in the ghettos without having first spoken clearly to greatest purveyor of violence in the world today - - my own…
The clergymen called King an extremist for standing up for what was right and wanting to march. King hoped that the march would turn negative energy into a positive one, to support his thoughts king would often use example from other leaders who decided to step up and make a change. King often relied on the example set by Socrates, Paul and Jesus so that the clergymen could see that oppression is still going on. King goes on to state that “Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressors; it must be deemed by the oppressed”, and that’s exactly what was happening. They were demanding what was morally right. King brought to the light that being poor does not only relate to those who have less, financially but emotionally also. This is seen in the injustice practiced during this time. Even though the odds were against all who were fighting for change Dr. King remained very positive and hopeful he believed that even if they did not get all they wanted they would leave a mark, hoping that eventually things would get…
From a critical viewpoint, King makes a very persuasive argument using logic and emotions to influence the audience that he is in fact right in taking a non-violent action but more so justified from the basic humanity laws. He denies idea that he is supporting some laws while breaking other by making a distinction between just and unjust laws. He talks about the difference between moral and political and just and unjust laws. For example, Parade law that put him in jail is just in letter but unjust when applied to violate constitution. King also justifies breaking laws by citing historical examples of civil disobedience, such as: the Old Testament, Early Christians in Rome, Socrates, Boston Tea Party, Freedom Fighters against Hitler. He then uses emotions to convince his readers that it is the white moderate that are really at fault, conveying the message that he is a victim of circumstance and society. He uses this to lead into the criticism of his extremism. King is really a moderate between two extremes of black action between doing nothing and becoming violent. He cautions that without his movement, the extreme of hating whites will win out and cause more violence. He then shows that he is indeed a pacifistic by recognition and praise of those whites who have helped his cause. King tries to refute the clergyman’s disapproval of the actions that occurred in Birmingham, he tries to redirects praise to the civil rights protestors, and reconstructs a harmonious…
In Martin Luther King’s “A Letter from the Birmingham Jail,” he states "In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps: collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self-purification; and direct action. We have gone through all these steps in Birmingham." Despite advocating for equal rights, treatment, progression, and peaceful protests King was considered an “extremist” at the time. Extremism is something that has a negative connotation, but he demonstrated that an extreme stigmatization of the African American community was necessary despite its unpopularity to many. Despite the oppression and the violence he faced, he advocated for peaceful measures. Thus, he embodies pluralism belief’s…
He wanted peace for everyone and getting through with that using tension, but non-violence. He needed a tension that would force society to see the social injustice. MLK stated, “...there is a type of constructive, nonviolent tension which is necessary for growth.” (King). It is common knowledge that MLK wrote letters from Birmingham while in solitary confinement. This shows just how strongly he felt about this topic and the people he was trying to support. He took his readers seriously and took thought to their point of view. King tried to directly connect with the readers and supporters of this letter by giving an example of injustice in his life. He explained how the Negro community is still waiting for their constitutional rights and the segregation that was still occurring after 340 years, and how he had to explain to his kids why colored people get treated so differently than white…
Peace, “ a state of mutual harmony between people or groups, especially in personal relations”.(Dictionary.com) Is it possible on earth? Unfortunately, no. We have wars, arguments, and bullies all around us. It’s just not possible for our world, and peace is getting out of our grasp. Everyday peace is slowly slipping away. But one man thought he could make peace between people, change their perspective about each other.…
King did many things to bring people together through peace. When Rosa Parks was arrested, he did a peaceful boycott to protest the colour laws on the bus. That boycott lasted for 382 days, and almost the entire African americans refused to ride the buses. Even when they were doing a peaceful protest and they children and adults were being blasted with water and then them being arrested, they did not result to violence. The start of the Civil right movement was at the March on Washington on where 250,000 people marched to the Lincoln Memorial where Martin Luther King gave his famous “I have a Dream” speech. In the crowd at the March on Washington, they had undercover marshalls in the crowd to keep the peace, but “the marchers chose peace that sunny Wednessday” (www.history.com Civil Rights Movement). If they hadn’t chosen peace like Malcolm X did, and then the problem would have just gotten worse. The marches and protests were important stepping stones to pass the civil rights. So Martin Luther King brought many people together through his many boycotts, marches, and peaceful protests. They peacefully protested against the political and social injustice. He started his nonviolent protests by the teachings of Ghandi. Martin Luther said after a visit about nonviolence “I am more convinced than ever before that the method of nonviolent resistance is the most potent weapon available to oppressed people in their struggle for justice and human dignity.” (Crash Course…
Martin Luther King JR. went to Birmingham to "engage in a nonviolent direct action program if such were deemed necessary"(2). Birmingham is one of the most segregated cities so Martin Luther King went there to try and help bring equality towards them. Although King's actions were peaceful and nonviolent, he still was sent to jail. Martin Luther King didn't even resist when he was arrested. King's resistance to the laws were not in any way negative, the cops and some people were the ones that made it negative. King explained that there are four basic steps to a nonviolent campaign, collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self purification; and direct action. Throughout every step and every peaceful resistance they had, it made no difference. They figured it was time try direct action. Even though their direct action was peaceful, he was still sent to jail. When King said, "Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue.", I thought he made a really good point. You could do any form of resistance and they wont hear you out.…
Martin Luther King, Jr. emerged as a pivotal leader in the Civil Rights Movement. Dr. King was an advocate for civil disobedience and peaceful protest. In 1963, following his arrest during a protest in Birmingham, Alabama, Dr. King wrote “Letter from Birmingham Jail” where various sources of oppression were described along with how to combat such oppression. In the letter, Martin Luther King, Jr. explained promises made to the African Community for equality that were never met. As a result of the broken promises, Dr. King called for pressure to be put on the authority figures who instigated such oppression. Dr. King described the pressure as a “direct action” and that the pressure would force negotiation to occur. Negative emotions were in the African American Community. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote that these emotions could manifest themselves a violence, if not expressed. However, Dr. King warned against acts of violence to achieve the desired end of equality. In the letter, Martin Luther King, Jr. revealed to white leaders the racism faced by African Americans and the difficulties faced by the children of this…