Preview

Martin Guerre Essay (Character Analysis)

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1778 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Martin Guerre Essay (Character Analysis)
Question: Rewrite your Martin Guerre essay with relevance to whether the ideologies of society if being reinforced or challenged; make sure to mention in respect to the book’s context, contemporary society and your own context.

Literary writers incorporate narrative elements in order to convey the flaws of humanity in society, such as gender or class based issues. The Wife of Martin Guerre, by Janet Lewis, portrays the individual’s struggles in feudalist, sixteenth century France and delves into the issues of a complete authoritarian rule, the place of women in patriarchal societies, and the concepts of family honour, justice, truth and love. Lewis utilises metaphorical characterisation of Monsier Guerre, Bertrande de Rols, Martin Guerre and Arnaud du Tilh to illustrate these values. Lewis’ focus upon the morality of each character’s actions and the flaws of their individual principles have upon other characters in a domino affect, such as Monsier Guerre’s regimentation of Arnaud, causing for him to defect and cause Bertrande to bear her duties alone. Lewis reinforces the sixteenth century system, displaying the danger of too much liberation through Arnaud’s impersonation of Martin, causing one to lose direction and place in the world, but also challenges the sixteenth century’s system through Monsier Guerre’s complete dictatorship and Martin’s act of rebellion in the desire for freedom.

Monsier Guerre, the cap d’hostal and father to Martin Guerre, is the absolute authority and dictator of his manor. Lewis portrays him as the stereotypical, patriarchal male of time; he is the sole protector, provider and the sole “accumulated authority of antiquity.” Monsier Guerre’s authoritarian rule confines Martin and Bertrande to his rigid Catholicism ideology of complete order and conformity regardless of circumstances, such as when he punishes Martin for bear hunting without permission. Lewis exposes the dangers of a strictly governed society through the Monsier’s

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    During the sixteenth century, the role of men and women within society were distinctly determined and demonstrated in France. When it came to marriage, men had to remain faithful to his wife, while women also had to remain faithful to her husband. It was the man’s job to take care of his family and wife by being the provider. It was the woman’s job to keep honor to the family by being loyal wives and attentive mothers. Both the husband and wife were responsible to uphold these roles because divorce was not an option through the eyes of the church. In the sixteenth century, marriages were usually arranged at a very young age for both men and women in order to gain prosperity and property. In the novel The Return of Martin Guerre, Natalie Zemon Davis uses characters such as Bertrande and Martin/Arnaud to represent gender and marriage roles that were common during the sixteenth century in rural…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Erik Larson was born in Brooklyn, and he grew up in Freeport, Long Island, New York. When he was young, still in high school he wanted to be a New York Cartoonist. He studied Russian history of the University Of Pennsylvania and graduated with highest praise in 1976. Then after a year off he attended the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, graduating 1978. His first job was in New York as an editorial assistant for a publisher. He enjoyed the work there and two editors fought had over him, as stated in his biography. Later he was inspired to go into Journalism after seeing the movie All the president's men (Larson, Alternative). His first journalism job was for the Bucks County Courier Times in Levittown, Pa.…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the novel, after Davis had finished telling the story of the case of Marting Guerre and the execution of Arnaud de Tilh, Davis concentrates on the life of Jean de Coras. Jean de Coras was very affected by this case of Martin Guerre, that he decided to write a book about it after the trail was over. Coras was always intrested in law and he also teached in a university. One of hs students, Usilis has said that "no one could remember any professor drawing such crowds". Coras had many experience with law too, one of them was when his mother Jeanne de Termes died and his family were fighting over who should get her goods and property. Coras' was a good lawer and he knew well about the law, but when it was the trial of Martin Guerre he failed to be a good lawer, since he was convinced by Arnaud de Tilh that he was actually Marting Guerre. Coras would say how suprised he was when the real Martin Guerre, entered the court right when they decided Arnaud de Tilh as innocent. Coras thoguht that the moment when Martin Guerre with the wooden leg enetered the court was a miracle.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The thesis or themes that Natalie Zemon Davis discusses throughout the book have to deal mostly with Bertrande and the impersonation of Martin Guerre. Why did Bertrande go along with “Martin’s” lies? Was she lonely? Or does Bertrande take advantage of the opportunity to have a better husband and lover than she did before? At one point, Zemon Davis seems to hypothesize that Bertrande is in a conspiracy to coordinate her stories with Martin, even though she knows he is an impostor. Is this to say that she was willing to risk her life to keep their marriage and her love for “Martin”, Armand du Tilh alive? How is it that “Martin” kept the stories of the real Martin’s life in order? Zemon Davis discusses the fact that it was easy for the Deguerres to change their identities to the Guerres when they moved to Artigat, so maybe the changing of Armand du Tilh to “Martin” wasn’t as hard as it would seem. The fact that most peasants were illiterate and didn’t have…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the outset, it is difficult to impart sympathy upon the reader for the loss of Benjamin Edwards without first understanding who he was, and why he would be so dearly missed by the townspeople of this little hamlet in New York.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In “A Separate Peace” by John Knowles the reader is left with the question, did Gene Forrester jounce the branch, crippling his roommate in the process, on purpose or accident, trapped in their minds? In 1942 during WW II, Gene Forrester began attending a school in New England called Devon. At Devon, Gene soon finds out his roommate, Phineas also known as Finny, was an extraordinary athlete, quite manipulating and able to talk himself out of any kind of trouble or responsibilities he may have had. This caused Gene to become filled with jealousy and competitiveness because he believed Finny was trying to stay “ahead” of him. This is why the essay will discuss Gene’s jealous and competitive personality which could lead the reader to believe…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Fahrenheit 451 symbol I created is an atomic bomb with the tail of a book. This represents Montag because he spread knowledge and the importance of books to the society and it ended with the fall of the city. He knew the power of books and people hated him for it. The background is perfect blue skies with clouds because it shows how shielded from the truth people were in the society by the government. they don't even know anything about neighboring cities. “And across the world, thought Montag, how many other cities dead? And here in our country, how many? A hundred, a thousand?” (155) Everyone thought everything was okay and just another war until suddenly the bomb came and decimated everything around them and the intellectuals and montage…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The return of Martin Guerre is a story of a peasant who left his wife, Bertrande and his son. After several years, a man called Arnaud du Tilh impersonated Martin Guerre, stole his identity and lived under Martin’s name for three years until he became accused of this act. He almost convinced the court that he was Martin Guerre until the real Martin walked into the curt. Davis, the author of the book illustrates why Martin Guerre left his family and inheritance, how the imposter came into Bertrande’s life , and how economic and religion were playing a role in the sixteenth century society.…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The scene in Sling Blade which our class watched effectively created characterization for the character known as Carl. To begin the scene, it starts with Carl sitting and listening to a fellow in the same institution. A doctor interrupts his talking and says “there are some people for you to see”. The look on the man interrupted is dumbfounded. I can infer this is because Carl doesn't receive many visitors. This is the author’s first note of characterization. It shows that Carl wasn't a very popular man. Also throughout the scene there are dimmed lights, which make the audience believe that Carl is a dark person. He killed a man, and he never talks, all daunting characteristics which also contribute to the dark persona Carl seems to be carrying.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the book "The Return of Martin Guerre" by Natalie Zamon Davis. Specifically, it will discuss the life of the peasant during the Middle Ages. This book is a fascinating account of a true case that happened during the 16th century in France. The book is also an excellent example of how the peasants lived in the Middle Ages, from what they ate, to how they traveled and what their family lives were like.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paranoia, betrayal, competition; two boys by the names Gene and Phineas fight for the number one spot in their friendship. Yet there a slight plot twist, this is all an illusion in Gene’s mind. There is not really any competition, nor any paranoia in their friendship; only in Gene’s perspective. In the intriguing novel A Separate Peace by John Knowles, Gene’s ulterior motives disrupt the healthy friendship both he and Phineas contain. This type of mind shows a difference between Gene’s and Phineas’s character. Even throughout this story, principles of contrast are shed to reveal one’s true characteristics.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The engrossing novella entitled ‘The wife of Martin Guerre' remarks on the inadequacies of Artigues' justice system in dealing with moral dilemmas in the rural village. Lewis' interpretation of a true historical incident that occurred in 1539, questions what human values and qualities their legal and social system suppresses when formulated on behalf of the community. Characters in ‘The wife of Martin Guerre' exist without questioning the mandates of social structure, and consequently these customs that guarantee the community's protection, concomitantly damage and restrictively inhibit individuals. Lewis induces readers ultimately to query the existence of a legal which is reliant on narrowness and rigidity, when its objective is to satisfy the needs of elaborate and intricate individuals. Evidently, the legal…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Maria Chapdelaine

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Louis Hémon creates a story of the rural life in a family of the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region, the Chapdelaine’s. He uses the climate and traditional values in a way in which the novel still has an ironic and crucial element. Also, the beginning of the novel on Ite, missa est[1] is (“the mass”) a claim on religious behaviour, a main theme in this novel. Maria Chapdelaine, a novel personifying the spirit of French Canada at its most romantic, was written by author Louis Hémon, based on his journeys through the Lac Saint-Jean district of Québec. The central character is Maria Chapdelaine, a strong and attractive young woman, who loses the man that she loves. She, in secret is planning to marry, the courageous François Paradis, when he dies in a tragic winter accident. Following the death of her mother and that of her secret lover François Paradis, Maria must choose between two of her possible husbands. Maria then ponders for a long time whether to favour an active and eloquent emigrant to New England, Lorenzo Surprenant, who offers a better life and overwhelms her with the vision of bright city lights, or marry her other suitor, Eutrope Gagnon, a solemn, stable, but uninteresting neighbour. She generously accepts Gagnon, thus guaranteeing the continued existence of family, community and establishing the traditional values of rustic French Canada.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manon Lescaut, an 18th century French novel by Abbé Prévost, originally titled “The Story of the Chevalier des Grieux and Manon Lescaut” is an erotic picaresque, a moral tale, and a biographical narration all at once. It relates the story of a couple of young lovers, who struggle to overcome numerous obstacles, while they are being pursued by forces stronger than them. The author structures his narrative so that the reader has full access into the hero’s mind, while we only see the heroine through the eyes of others, mainly des Grieux’s. De Grieux introduces himself as a man of noble upbringing and even nobler disposition, gentle, dignified, and with a tendency toward a virtuous conduct. Fate has it that he meets Manon by chance and he is instantly captivated by her charms.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pride’s regency era was exceedingly religious and thus of high moral judgment. It’s highly restrictive and conservative society implemented the necessity of explicit social conventions, repression of high feeling and moderation of action, all of a patriarchal nature in which women were seen as less morally strong as men, therefore in need of tighter control and judgement. “Lizzy shall be brought to reason... she is a very headstrong, foolish girl and does not know her own interest; but I will make her know it.” Mrs bennet uses high modality to reflect how heavily women were constrained by pressure to adhere to marriage and its associated expectations in the regency Era, unable to exercise their own agency and moral righteousness as a result. “”I know not whether she would altogether be a very desirable wife to a man in my situation, who naturally looks for happiness... because if liable to such defects of temper, she could not contribute much to my felicity. “ Characterisation of Mr Collins is used by Austen to convey the idea that mercenary is a realistic motivation for marriage, however not an ideal one. During this context, marriage determined a women's financial security and opportunities for social advancement due to narrow earning capacity for gentry and nobility. Through the recontextualization of Pride…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays