Preview

A letter to a friend preparing for their exam on TS Eliot for their critical study. The letter details my feelings about his issues and concerns.

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1228 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A letter to a friend preparing for their exam on TS Eliot for their critical study. The letter details my feelings about his issues and concerns.
Dear Erica,

How are you? Don't stress too much on your English exam on you'll begin to grow a 'bald spot' (if you haven't realised, that phrase is from Prufrock). Well, let me assist you by revealing my feelings and analysis on TS Eliot's issues and concerns. Since I've only studied 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock', 'Portrait of a Lady', 'Rhapsody on a Windy Night' and 'Preludes', I'll be relating my explanation to those poems.

The human conditions that Eliot represents are trivial, struggle, pessimism, depersonalisation, despair and desolation. His views of women are misogynistic and being involved in sordid activities.

Eliot's poems deal with the psychological impasse of the sensitive person from whom life has been withheld. Both 'Prufrock' and 'Portrait of a Lady' depict self-conscious, philosophical characters who are unable to act and fear the chance of acting. As portrayed in 'Prufrock' the character is hesitant yet questions actions that are risky and difficult: "Do I dare/ Disturb the universe?" He is unable to act through the limitations of his inner self but is equally limited by the 'social' standards and public views of life.

Prufrock struggles with the concept of asking the "overwhelming question". This may refer to one of the women in the room whom he is unable to ask to marry him. The male observer in 'Portrait of a Lady' also illustrates his inaction, apathy and numbness towards the older lady with whom he has a detached relationship. The imagery of the fog that is personified in 'Prufrock' suggests the vacillation of humans deciding to act. The fog merely lingers outside and eventually 'curled about the house, and fell asleep'. Both characters are confronted by the difficulty of action rather than its unpleasantness. 'Prufrock' and 'Portrait of a lady' conveys specifically emotional inaction while 'Preludes' illustrates physical inaction, as the woman in the third stanza struggles sluggishly to pull herself out of bed.

The observers

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Without an understanding of the time period when a poem is developed, we fail to fully appreciate and understand the purpose and messages within such compositions. While the contextual detail of some poems may be fairly simple, the way poets put words together often makes these themes, messages and forms abstract and confusing. A reader must attempt to delve deeper and study the context of society, culture, and that of the writer at the time of composition, or they will interpret and push away composed material as meaningless ‘mumbo-jumbo’ – which is what works by poets like T.S. Eliot strived to avoid.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The isolation of individuals within society was a key feature of Modernism, and was suggested by man’s uncertainty and lack of direction, therefore leading to the inability to take initiative. Prufrock in Eliot’s piece Love Song by J. Alfred Prufrock is portrayed as being a self-conscious, indecisive individual in an Upper class setting. In the beginning of the piece Eliot had included an extract from Dante’s Inferno. Eliot used this piece in Prufrock’s “love song” as if he is taking the audience on a journey through his own living hell, which is his Reality. Prufrock’s trapped state is further reinforced by the image of “a patient, etherized upon a table”, suggesting his alive yet unconscious state. The description of the sky contrasted harshly with the traditional romantic image of an immobilized patient that has no control on their movements. In the poem Prufrock asks both trivial and significant questions, however none of these are answered, and Prufrock himself states that he is “no prophet”, showing the audience his uncertainty. His inability to act on his thoughts is conveyed as he constantly reassures the audience (and himself) that “there will be time”, however the repetition of this sentence instead implies the opposite; he has run out of time instead. The extended metaphor that calls Prufrock an insect, “pinned and wriggling”, suggests his vulnerability and the feeling of being trapped.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prufrock, throughout lines 26-30, not only delineates his insecurity but also his indecisiveness and fear of rejection. These few lines give readers a snapshot of what the poem consists of: Prufrock’s constant self-doubt, ambivalence and passivity. Furthermore, it reveals that he overanalyzes situations to the point where it is unhealthy. As a result of his negativity and lack of initiative, Prufrock sends the message that he is an unhappy and lonely man who yearns for love but cannot even bring himself to open up to a woman, let alone ask her this “overwhelming question”.…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Alfred Prufrock,” Eliot represents age and time through parallelism and situational irony to show that one must not squander his opportunities in life. Parallelism is prevalent throughout the poem and is used to present age in a nagging, incessant way. The phrase “there will be time” is paralleled throughout the piece, including in the stanza “There will be time, there will be time / [...] There will be time to murder and create, / [...] And time yet for a hundred indecisions” (“The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” 26, 28, 32). Prufrock, the protagonist of the poem, repeatedly reminds himself of how much time he has; he uses the concept of time to console himself due to his embarrassment of being too afraid to act on his desires. As the poem goes on to explain, Prufrock does not actually have an endless amount of time, and he begins to age and die. He is “unable to act [... and] he consoles himself with the repeated speculation that ‘there will be time’ to act on his social [...] anxiety” (Persoon and Watson 4). Eliot himself connects with the character of Prufrock because he was known to be extremely introverted and shy; he over-analyzed things until his chance had long passed, much like Prufrock (Bush 1). Another tool that Eliot uses to display the ubiquity of death is situational irony. In the stanza “Let us go then, you and I, / When the evening is spread out against the sky / Like a patient etherised upon a table,” situational irony is used between lines 2 and 3 to show how death disturbingly appears into Prufrock’s thoughts (“The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” 1-3). The reader is not expecting to read such a morbid phrase; “the opening line [...] invites [the reader] to imagine strolling ‘When the evening is spread out against the sky,’ but [the] expectation of romantic reverie is quickly undercut by the macabre image of ‘a patient etherised upon a table’” (Bloom, “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” 3). Prufrock is haunted and…

    • 2609 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prufrock Analysis Essay

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This familiarity with the city is developed further in ‘Preludes’. In the third stanza Eliot writes that the sordid images of the night that are revealed constituted the soul. These images that the night reveal would be shadows caused by the world outside, and the use of the word “sordid” makes the reader recall Eliot’s earlier descriptions in the first stanza of “smoky days” and “grimy scraps” and the second stanza’s “faint stale smells of beer” and “sawdust-trampled streets” as these would all constitute a sordid setting of a modern city.” And yet despite this distasteful description of the city Eliot still writes that the soul of the person addresses as “you” in the third stanza is formed by these images of a squalid, degenerate city. The city is a part of this person and this shows that there is a very intense bond between the two. It is as if the failure to make meaningful connections with other people mean that the people in Eliot’s poetry have to turn to the only other presence that they are familiar with in their lives and that is the city that they…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The rhyme scheme Elliot uses in this poem depicts the disenchanted and confused mind of the narrator. The poem is written using a non-uniform meter and rhyme. Various stanzas are not of uniform length. This method is probably used to represent the mood and feelings in the verse. Prufrock is feeling confused and overwhelmed by the adversities of life so his thought probably has the same types of characteristics. His thoughts lead to ambiguity such as at the start of the poem. "There you go then, you and I"(1) This could be referring to Prufrock and himself, or Prufrock and his lover.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    TS Eliot’s 20th Century poem ‘The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock’ is widely seen as a modernist work that Eliot employs to make the reader of the poem actually create their own opinion of what is actually meant by the poem. The modernist movement happened mainly in the late 19th to early 20th Century and started with the French poet, Jules Laforgue. It is easy to draw similarities between Eliot’s Lovesong and all of Laforgue’s works as they both employ symbolist and modernist aspects in the way they describe everything through metaphor. Throughout the poem, Eliot uses many metaphors to describe what Prufrock is seeing, ‘through [those] certain half-deserted streets.’ What Prufrock is seeing is often shown through his fragile mindset. The use of metaphor is an interesting one as, despite promoting a great sense of uncertainty with the actual events that Prufrock is experiencing, it gives the reader a very clear idea of Prufrock’s character. It is undeniable that Prufrock is presented as ‘awkward and emasculated’ as his social and sexual insecurities are portrayed by Eliot throughout.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The decay of the constructs of society and social morality were a major Modernist concern, which is prevalent in many of Eliot’s works. This issue in many ways was most likely brought upon by the aftermath and the horrors the world experienced of WWI. The massive loss of life was mostly brought upon by the advancement of technology; these new inventions were synonymous to the advancements made in the industrialisation, which enabled the mass production of weaponry. Such progress resulted in the new inventions of deadly weaponry, which subjected those affected to a slow and painful death. This created the view that the previous Renaissance and Enlightenment models of reality were disintegrating indicating the decay of social morality. In Rhapsody on a Windy Night the first indication of deterioration arises in “a madman shakes a…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    T.S. Eliot conveys the deteriorating state of humanity in the beginning of the twentieth century in the poems The Hollow Men and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. Events, such as World War I, from the early twentieth century have influenced Eliot to express the superficiality and materialistic desire for wealth in modern society. The changing modern world with fallen morals and events such as the suffragette movement that brought a greater degree of freedom for women, have influenced Eliot to write about a breakdown in communication and society and its movement away from religion. Eliot uses a range of techniques such as metaphors and juxtaposition in the poems, The Hollow Men and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock to convey the deteriorating state of humanity.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In line 92, Prufrock says, “To have squeezed the universe into a ball. To roll it towards some overwhelming question,” (Eliot, 92). Prufrock references Marvel as a guide to what he should be doing with someone he is interested in. He questions whether he should do the same thing as the speaker in “His Coy Mistress” when Marvel says, “Let us roll all our strength and all. Our sweetness up into one ball…” (Marvel, 43-44). Because Prufrock is an older man he feels the burden of time on his shoulders, much like the speaker in “His Coy Mistress.” He thinks he must find a woman quickly which could slow time/universe for him, and seize the day with her. Prufrock has too good of a concept of mortality, which inhibits him from being happy, he wants to stop the universe and freeze time so that he can feel something, but he struggles in his mind because he doesn’t see the point of it all if the end is still the…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Another important element in this poem is In the very beginning of the poem, Eliot use a part of Dante's Inferno. Prufrock says these lines because he…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2. We can assume that the speaker of the poem is Prufrock, a character Eliot creates through the use of dramatic monologue—a technique in which a speaker addresses a silent listener, often revealing qualities he or she might wish to keep hidden. What kind of person is Prufrock? What does he unknowingly reveal?…

    • 4195 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    English

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T(homas) S(tearns) Eliot." Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter, Deborah A. Schmitt, and Timothy J. White. Vol. 113. Detroit: Gale Group, 1999. 181-227. Literature Criticism Online. Gale. LINCC, Library Information Network for Community Colleges.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The epigraph of the poem is an excerpt from Dante's Inferno, in which that the perfect audience could only be someone who would never be allowed into the real world where that person(s) might reveal Prufrock's idiosyncrasies. This of course is impossible so therefore he must settle on a personal reflection, thus creating an interior dialogue. This in effect sets a mood of isolation giving the reader some foreshadowing in to what the poem will be about.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Eliot herself lived a controversial and unconventional life: she has been the subject of much scholarly debates and the study of many biographers. In her time many people were shocked by her choice of “unbecoming a woman”, but she eventually earned the deserved esteem of an accomplished author. Also, it is an interesting fact that her works stand on their own, infrequently being overshadowed by her personal life. Among the best of the Victorian writers, G. Eliot deals with themes of social changes and triumphs of the heart and has a remarkable talent to show us the depth and scope of English life: its classes, pretensions, and hypocrisies. Many of her novels today are included in the canon of classic 19th century literary works. Furthermore, some of her masterpieces have been adapted to film and many still in print today.…

    • 2508 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays