Preview

Leonard Bernstein

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2184 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Leonard Bernstein
Leonard Bernstein

June 18, 2011

Introduction to art, music and literature

Professor Terry Hammons

Final Exam

Leonard Bernstein

Leonard Bernstein was born as Louis Bernstein in Lawrence, Massachusetts. He was the son of Ukrainian Jewish parents who were Jennie and Samuel Joseph Bernstein; His father was a supplies wholesaler from Rovno, which is now Ukraine. Despite of his family name, he was not related to film composer Elmer Bernstein. His family spent summers on vacation at their home in Sharon, Massachusetts. His grandmother insisted that his first name be Louis, but his parents always like Leonard, so that’s what they called him. He officially changed his name to Leonard when he was fifteen, shortly after his grandmother’s death.

His father was a businessman and owner of a bookstore in downtown Lawrence; it is standing today on the corners of Amesbury and Essex streets. His father initially opposed Leonard’s interest in music when his was young, but in spite of this, when Leonard was a teenager, his father took him to orchestra concerts and eventually began to support his music education. Bernstein was very young we he started listening to piano performances; he was immediately captivated; he subsequently began learning piano seriously when the family acquired his cousin’s piano. When he was a child, he attended the Garrison Grammar School and Boston Latin School. He was very close to his sister when he was a child, and would often play entire operas or Beethoven symphonies with her at the piano. He had a variety of piano teachers when his was young including Helen Coates, who would later become his secretary.

He graduated in 1935 from Boston Latin School, and attended Harvard University, where he studied music. One of his friends at Harvard was philosopher Donald Davidson, with whom he played piano four hands. Bernstein wrote ad conducted the musical score for the production Davidson mounted of Aristophanes’



References: Bernstein, Leonard (1993-reprinting) [1982]. Findings. New York: Anchor Books. ISBN 03854247X. Bernstein, Leonard. [1976] The Unanswered Question: Six Talks at Harvard (http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/BERUNX.html) , Harvard University Press

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. was born on March 21, 1867. His father was German, and he opened and was the head of the College of Music. Ziegfeld had two brothers and one sister, with whom he was raised by his mother. His mother was a strict but loving person (Kenrick). According to Kenrick, Ziegfeld had a knack for creative publicity; he once sold tickets to people so they could see an invisible goldfish, however, it was only a bowl full of water. When he was younger, Ziegfeld was sent briefly to a cattle ranch, but he returned home soon after. In Ziegfeld’s obituary, it is said that he was raised around with a background of Beethoven, Schumann, and Bach.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Ben Nelson: The Man Who Would Overthrow Harvard”, by Matthew Kaminski. The Wall Street Journal.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Born and raised with four other siblings in the Bronx, Ralph has always known he wanted to be a million (Thomas, 52). Ralph Lauren was born into a Hebrew family on October 14, 1939, and is still alive. His original family last name was “Lifshitz” but because he got bullied in high school for it, Ralph changed it to “Lauren” with one of his other siblings.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ellison, Ralph. "An Interview." Paris Review 114 (1955): 53-55. Literature Resource Center. Web. 9 July 2013.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Edward Elgar Research Paper

    • 4893 Words
    • 20 Pages

    However, his only formal musical training beyond piano and violin lessons from local teachers was more advanced violin studies with Adolf Pollitzer, during brief visits to London in 1877–78. Elgar said "my first music was learnt in the Cathedral ... from books borrowed from the music library, when I was eight, nine or ten."[10] He worked through manuals of instruction on organ playing and read every book he could find on the theory of music.[5] He later said that he had been most helped by Hubert Parry's articles in the Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians.[11] Elgar began to learn German, in the hope of going to the Leipzig Conservatory for further musical studies, but his father could not afford to send him. Years later a profile in The Musical Times considered that his failure to get to Leipzig was fortunate for Elgar's musical development: "Thus the budding composer escaped the dogmatism of the schools."[5] However, it was a disappointment to Elgar that on leaving school in 1872 he went not to Leipzig but to the office of a local solicitor as a clerk. He did not find an office career congenial, and for fulfilment he turned not only to music but to literature, becoming a voracious reader.[n 5] Around this time, he made his first public appearances as a violinist and…

    • 4893 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Allen Ginsberg, William Blake, and Walt Whitman were three poets who greatly impacted the poetry world. All the poets used poetry as a way to express their feelings with different situations from the society to relationships. The poets made a lasting impact throughout their "reign" and their names are still recognizable to this day.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marvin Gaye

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Marvin Gay Junior was born on April 2, 1939 in Washington DC. He actually later added the e to his name because when he first got signed as a solo artist someone jokingly said “Is Marvin gay” so Motown added the e and it separated him from his father. He was one of four children growing up in the town of Deanwood. He had a rough child hood because his father abused him. Marvin First began singing in church with his father. Marvin was abused from around the age of seven to his late teen years. Wanting to escape his home life Marvin dropped out of high school and joined the air force at 17 but that didn’t last to long because of his inability to obey authority (Charnock 90).…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Allen Ginsberg

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This is all usage of allusion, in those lines he is referring to a person, event or place in history. He talks about how hypocritical and controversial…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Benny Goodman

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Benjamin David Goodman was born on May 30th, 1909, in Chicago, Illinois. He was the ninth of twelve children born from the poor Jewish couple David Goodman and Dora Grisinsky. Benny formally studied music at the famed Hull House, and by the age of 10 was a skilled clarinetist. At the age of 13, Benny's father enrolled him and two of his older brothers in music lessons at the Kehelah Jacob Synagogue. His early influences were New Orleans jazz clarinetists working in Chicago, notably Johnny Dodds, Leon Roppolo, and Jimmy Noone. Benny learned quickly and became a strong player at an early age. He was soon playing professionally while still 'in short pants', playing clarinet in various bands and participating in jam sessions with musicians of the Chicago scene, including Bud Freeman and Red Nichols.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stephen Sondheim

    • 700 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Stephen Joshua Sondheim was born on March 22, 1930, in New York City. His parents, Herbert and Janet (née Fox) Sondheim, worked in New York's garment industry; his father was a dress manufacturer and his mother was a designer. They divorced in 1942 and Sondheim moved to Doylestown, Pennsylvania, with his mother. He began studying piano and organ at a young age, and he was already practicing songwriting as a student at the George School…

    • 700 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Orson Welles

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After such negative press on his films he exiled himself back to Europe. Then again after a few years in solitude Welles was back in action filming Touch of Evil in 1958. Again to the U.S. the film was a disaster although it won a few awards in Europe. Welles quoted "Create your own visual style... let it be unique for yourself and yet identifiable for others." Which is quite laughable if you take the time to think about it, many of…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Richard Strauss

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Richard Georg Strauss was born in Munich, Germany on June 11, 1864. He was an accomplished conductor and composer who began composing in the late Romantic era. Richard Strauss received his musical education from his father, Franz, who was also an accomplished musician and composer. Franz played several instruments but primarily the French horn. Richard wrote his first music at the age of six. As a child he attended Munich Court Orchestra rehearsals and also got private lessons from the assistant conductor there. At the age of ten Richard Strauss heard his first opera by Richard Wagner, who was also a German Composer, among other things, and was known for his operas. Strauss was very intrigued with his works which were considered to be progressive and Strauss’s father, who was a very conservative man, forbade him to study it, although it would eventually influence Strauss and his works. At the age of eighteen he went to Munich University and studied Philosophy and Art History, but oddly enough not music. He only stayed there for one year before going to Berlin. While in Berlin he became the assistant conductor to Hans von Bulow. Strauss learned to conduct just by watching Bulow in rehearsals. When Bulow resigned in 1885 from the Meiningen Orchestra he made Strauss the conductor.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The picture here depicts of conductor, Leonard Bernstein, center of the stage with a cigarette in one hand and a giant manuscript in another, well dressed, posing for the camera in a weary expression under the significant lights of a grand performance hall.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [ 1 ]. J.A. Henretta, and D. Brody, America a Concise History, (Boston: Bedfords/St. Martin's, 2012), 828.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Leonard Cohen

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Leonard Norman Cohen, is a Canadian singer-songwriter, musician, poet, and novelist. His work often explores religion, isolation, sexuality, and interpersonal relationships. He was born on 21 September 1934 in Westmount in Quebec, into a middle-class Jewish family.. His father, Nathan Cohen died when Cohen was nine years old. Cohen attended Westmount High School, where he studied music and poetry As a teenager, he learned to play the guitar, and formed a country-folk group called the Buckskin Boys. In 1951, Cohen enrolled at McGill University, where he became president of the McGill Debating Union. Poetry Let Us Compare Mythologies (1956) was published as the first book in the McGill Poetry Series the year after Cohen's graduation. The book contained "poems written largely when Cohen was between the ages of fifteen and twenty," and Cohen dedicated the book to his late father. After completing his undergraduate degree, Cohen spent a term in McGill's law school and then a year (1956-7) at the School of General Studies at Columbia University. Consequently, Cohen left New York and returned to Montreal in 1957, working various odd jobs and focusing on the writing of fiction and poetry, including the poems for his next book, The Spice-Box of Earth (1961. Fortunately for Cohen, his father's will provided him with a modest trust income. This book helped Cohen gain critical recognition as an important new voice in Canadian poetryCohen continued to write poetry and fiction throughout much of the 1960s and preferred to live in quasi-reclusive circumstances after he bought a house on Hydra, in Greek . He lived there with Marianne C. Stang Jensen Ihlen (born in Norway 1935), and the song "So long Marianne" was written to and about her. Their relationship lasted for most of the 1960s. While living and writing on Hydra, Cohen published the poetry collection Flowers for Hitler (1964), and the novels The Favourite Game (1963) and Beautiful Losers (1966). His novel The Favourite…

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays