Preview

Law as a Living Body

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
677 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Law as a Living Body
Law as a living body
Laws in America are constantly changing. With the changes that America has the laws do not get updated with the change of time. These laws are no longer enforced because they do not seem as bad with the changes in society. There are three phases that America operates its legal system. Law as a living body, Due process and protecting the rights of the accused. Laws are considered a living body because the laws have been changed and interpreted differently in different cases that laws have become like a living body. The living human body evolves and grows with time. The body adapts to the changes in society as does the law.
Law on the books refers to the written laws. Law in action refers to the laws that are actively being used and punishable for. For example, in some states Adultery is against the law but is rarely enforced. This means the law of adultery is a law on the books not a law in action. A law in Action is a law such as sex abuse that is often enforced in every state. Objectivity of law is how and where the laws are made and interpreted. Legislatures create basic laws where judges and juries can interpret them. The living body theory refers to the way laws are constantly changing and evolving like a human body. The human body evolves and changes with the times.
Due process is best defined in one word, fairness. Throughout the U.S.'s history, its constitutions, statutes and case law have provided standards for fair treatment of citizens by federal, state and local governments. These standards are known as due process. When a person is treated unfairly by the government, including the courts, he is said to have been deprived of or denied due process. In 1791, our Fifth Amendment rights protected all individuals, American born and immigrants, basic protection from the federal government regarding civil rights violations.
The positives of due process are that a person must be proven guilty not proven innocent in the court of law.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Business Law

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Laws are as ancient as civilization. They are necessary for the common good and for the welfare of society. Black’s Law Dictionary, as quoted by Melvin (2012), defines law as a “body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority, and having legal binding force”. In other words, laws are rules of behavior that are legally binding and are enforced by controlling authority. Laws affect every aspect of our lives but most of the time we are not aware of them. We pay our taxes, observe the speed limit, and avoid stealing, without having a sense of being watched. Honesty and truthfulness are natural for most people. However, laws protect the rights of individuals and business entities and allow for compensation when injury has been inflicted.…

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Due process should be the sole basis of the criminal justice system because it shows the true meaning of innocent until proven guilty in our society today. This “method or process” was created to help wing out those who are willing to change their ways and live right and enjoy the freedoms that we do receive. There are people who do make mistakes but some don’t deserve to be punished till death.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Due process perspective, believe that the justice system should be dedicated to providing fair and equitable treatment to those accused of crime. This means providing impartial hearings, competent legal counsel, evenhanded treatment, and reasonable sanctions to ensure that no one suffers from racial, religious, or ethnic discrimination and that their basic constitutional rights are respected…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I believe that the due process model (which puts emphasis on an individuals rights) is essential and should constantly be our primary focus of this criminal justice system, although under the due process model there is a probability of criminals being set free or acquitted due to some technicality where individuals rights had been violated. As humans, we make mistakes and as we grow, we will learn from such mistakes. To affirm that those rights would not be violated again, but to allow a persons to be wrongfully convicted and sent to prison is a mistake that is unforgivable, one that can not be held to the standard “we live and we learn” and in my opinion, shows our justice system at it’s weakest.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due Process tries to focus on the rights of the individuals and limiting the power held by the government. People that wish to limit government tend to favor the due process model over the crime control model. In the due process model, people are innocent until proven guilty, and are not adequately punished until their guilt is well established through the criminal justice system.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Criminal Procedure

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Due Process is the criminal procedure, according to the reading is a “philosophy on the part of Supreme Court justices that errors in state criminal procedure that constitute grossly unfair and unjust proceedings can be reviewed by the federal courts under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The term also conveys the idea that a decision made under this approach does not necessarily produce bring line rules because every case is decided on the totality of its facts and circumstances” (Zalman, 2008).…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Roles and Functions of Law

    • 1035 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the United States our laws have been designed to cover our society and our businesses. Our four fathers incorporated the constitution which is a considered a map or a direction which has led to the design of the laws that are currently in place. While there are many sources of American law, the common characteristic of the current state of law is that it creates duties, obligations, and rights that reflect accepted views of a given society (Melvin, Chapter 1, 2011). The functions and the role of law in a society are to regulate social behavior, rules of conduct, ethical standards, and a means of settling disputes. There are other functions of law that are beneficial to society, keeping government power to a limit, promoting social justice and personal freedom. In a society laws are created and enforced by our government, the types of law that affect us as a society are Civil law which are designed to compensate parties (including businesses) for losses as a result of…

    • 1035 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    protected from criminal acts and violent offenders. The Due Process Model focuses on the rights of…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due process sometimes referred to as the due process clause. The clause “Prohibits state and local governments from depriving persons of life, liberty, or property without certain steps being taken to ensure fairness.” (ILL 2012) Due process demands that the justice system considers the facts of the case. Law agent’s primary focus is from the beginning of the arrest, filing, questioning, and handling the case to ensure fundamentals of fairness under the law. Due process model stretches back to early 1200 century to protect defendant’s rights. “Thomas Jefferson set forth the rationale for the establishment of government in a society: to secure the fundamental, inherent, and preexisting rights of the people.”…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “The Constitution guarantees that the government cannot take away a person’s basic rights to life, liberty or property, without due process of law”(The Lectric Law Library, 1995). To pinpoint the characterization down to one word, fairness would be the easiest word to label due process with. The due process’ focal point is more toward a person’s rights and decreasing the government’s powers over a person. Considering that the Crime Control Model can be depicted as increasing the government’s power over a person by raising the power of the police and the prosecutor’s office.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Case Analysis

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages

    * “The due process guarantee protects people from unfairness in the operation of both substantive and procedural law.” Procedural law prescribes the method used to enforce legal rights. It provides the machinery by which individuals can enforce their rights or obtain redress for the invasion of such rights.” (p.29)…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Buisness Law

    • 48539 Words
    • 195 Pages

    What is Law? 1. The law in the United States has been influenced by English, but not by French or Spanish law. F [moderate p. 3] Law is intended to protect persons, but not their property, from unwanted interference from others. F [easy p. 3] Businesses that are organized in the United States are subject to its laws, but not to the laws of other countries in which they do business. T [moderate p. 3] Promoting social justice is a function of the law. T [moderate p. 4] Law serves the functions both to facilitate orderly change and to maintain the status quo. T [moderate p. 4] The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that it is improper for a party to be convicted in a criminal case if another party involved in the same criminal activity has been acquitted. F [moderate p. 5] One goal of the law is to anticipate all disputes that can arise in the future and to establish laws that address all situations before they arise. F [moderate p. 4] The United States Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education demonstrates that the law’s function to maintain the status quo. F [moderate p. 5] In the case of Ashcroft, Attorney General v. The Free Speech Coalition, the United States Supreme Court set aside portions of the Child Pornography Prevention Act, because the Act violated the First Amendment’s free speech clause. T [moderate p. 6] According to Anotole France, the law should apply equally to the rich as well as the poor. T [easy p. 5]…

    • 48539 Words
    • 195 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Magna Carta has an example that said, “No freeman shall be captured or imprisoned or...exiled…, except by...lawful judgement. (Document 3) Due Process is also in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen and the example goes like this, “All persons are innocent until...declared guilty.” (Document 6) My last document of discussion is the US Bill of Rights which also has an example of Due Process. As shown by these quotes, Due Process was the right to a fair trial. Fair trial was important in establishing self-government because they knew if they were done wrong, which in turn caused them to want to get rid of their ruler so they could receive individual liberty. In conclusion, the ideal of due process the was in these documents got the ball rolling with knowing the consequences of things that were…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due Process

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Some of the fundamental characteristics of due process consist of fairness and equity. This process demonstrates an importance within our justice system because equal rights are measured highly while crime control is taken into consideration. An individual should not be held guilty based on facts. An accused individual should be taken under professional legal control, with a proper legal procedure leading to a final decision with details and evidence to prove them wrong. For instance, the government cannot stop an individual from becoming aware of their Miranda rights if he or she was to be arrested. In this case if the arrest goes further without a review of the Miranda rights, and the crime becomes a confession for the arrested person, this confession would be invalid. The reason for this invalid crime would mainly result because this person was denied the due process leading to unfairness. Equality is once again referred to this process of fairness as being just as important to the society as is crime control. In other words everyone is moderately protected under the law. Another basic example related to where equality is represented with the due process is within most…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Also setting in jail for months waiting on your trial is a clear violation of due process. To me, going to jail before you have been tried and convicted, innocent or guilty, is absurd. To be put in prison you need to have a trial by jury and to be found guilty without a reasonable…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays