Preview

Labeling Theory Of Juvenile Delinquency

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1898 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Labeling Theory Of Juvenile Delinquency
Juvenile delinquencies are minors who have committed a crime between the ages 10-18 years of age (Juvenile Delinquents). These children have commit crimes such as stealing, robbery, car jacking, selling drugs. Status offenses are crimes commit by teens that are under age, for the crime they committed. Such crimes included alcohol, curfew violation, truancy, and buying cigarettes. Alcohol is ethanol that can be an intoxicating agent (Alcohol). Alcohol use beings in adolescence and increases in rate until it reaches peak prevalence between 18-25 years of age (Jackson, Sher, Gotham, & Wood, 2011). Thirty-five percent of teens at just 17 are found to be drinking very heavy (AIHW, 2003). Also in a study they found that 30% of male high school students …show more content…
We put ourselves in cliques because of the friends we associate ourselves with. So why wouldn’t we label ourselves as being an alcoholic or enjoying alcohol too much. That’s where the labeling theory beings to explain what happens when children put labels to themselves. Now some may only be a primary deviance meaning they engage in deviance that is acceptable. While others engage in secondary deviation this is when people take their label and it becomes a part of them. If we grow up surrounded by people who drink. We ourselves enjoy drinking and it could be severe enough, to a point intoxicated all the time. Alcohol controls juveniles it is seen as a self-fulfilling prophecy. So juveniles label themselves as alcoholics or others give them that label and they accept it. Labeling is serious because juveniles live up too their labels. They find it very important to live us to their reputation. So being an alcoholic can lead to destruction of families at a young age. Getting into trouble that can hurt them and then juveniles again live to that label which leads them to continue to make choices that can get them in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Status Offenses Essay

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I want you to know the truth behind status offenses. Status offenses are acts considered criminal only when committed by a juvenile (Muscari, 2010). These restrictions are incorporated to minors to promote school attendance, return home at a safe hour or avoid use and addiction of nicotine, alcohol, or illegal drugs. The consequences of being charged with a status offense range from deferred adjudication, probation, or boarding at a state school or other facility. I bring this to attention to discuss the problems with status offenses in regards to the system in place, the juveniles and a possible way to help solve underlying problems. Many causes of status offense include poverty, chronic illness, negative peers, neglectful or abusive family,…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Juvenile arrests had decreased over time. While alcohol and drug remained, the common root causes of juvenile crimes. In this work are discussions…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Labelling theory refers to the ability to attach a label to a person or group of people and in so doing the label becomes more important than the individual. The label becomes the dominant form of identify and takes on ‘Master Status’ (Becker 1963; Lemert 1967) so that the person can no longer be seen other than through the lens of the label. Words, just like labels, are containers of meaning. In this case, the label and the meaning attached to it becomes all that the person is rather than a temporary feature of something that they have done or a way that they have behaved.…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    United States is encountering a serious of concerns about juvenile delinquency. The Criminal Justice System in hand with Governments and community programs are trying to reduce the impacting rates of youth crime acts. Even when such effort is not visible, there is concerned juveniles advocate working behind the scene to help and support teenagers in need of a way out. There are a variety of programs across the nation within the States to help and support young people with social structure, social process and social conflicts.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, ten percent of juveniles had driven a car under the influence, eighteen percent had carried a weapon, forty three percent had drunk alcohol, and eight percent had attempted suicide (OJJDP, Americanbar.org). Status offense an act or conduct that is declared by statute to be an offense, but only when committed by or engaged in by a juvenile and that can be adjudicated only by a juvenile court. Status offenses include behavior such as truancy, vagrancy, running away from home, and…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin, Stephen Jones (1998) has received the policy implications of interactionist and labelling theories. First of all, he argues that they have two main implications. Initially they sugessted that as many types of behaviour as possible should be decriminalized. Secondly, they imply that, when the law has to intervene, it should try to avoid giving people a self-concept in which they view them selves as criminals. This might involve trying to keep people out of prison or warning people rather than prosecuting them. Both of these approches have had some influence. For example, in Britain the independent newspaper stated a campaign in 1997 to legalize cannabis. In countries such as the Netherlands some “soft” drugs have been effectively legalized.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Labeling Theory Of Crime

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Labeling theory proposes that a deviant label given to a person by society can be given after a person commits a crime and proceeds to be active in delinquent activities because of the label or the label brought onto that person can cause them to commit the crime the label describes (Akers, Sellers, & Jennings, 2017). In 1951, Edwin M. Lemert created the terms primary and secondary deviance. Primary deviance is meant to be before the label is given to a person and seems to be unorganized and inconsistent (Akers, Sellers, & Jennings, 2017). People who commit primary deviance are normally found to be conventional citizens, however after they have committed crime and society has labeled them this turns into secondary deviance, which people would not have engaged in if the label society gave them was never assigned (Akers, Sellers, & Jennings, 2017;…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    More than 2 million juveniles are arrested each year with nearly 600,000 entering into juvenile incarceration. (Kapp, Petr, Robbins, & Choi, 2013) There has been a steady increase of youthful female offenders. From the early nineties up until about 2006, simple assault crimes have decreased “4% for male juveniles and it increased 19% for females” (Espinosa, Sorensen, & Lopez, 2013). “25 to 50 percent of antisocial girls commit crimes as adults (Pajer, 1998)”. "Similar risk factors may play a role in both girls' and boys' delinquency. Gender differences in underlying biological functions, psychological traits and social interpretation can result in different types and rates of delinquent behaviors for girls and boys (Moffitt,…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Abstract: This study looks at the relation between recidivism and the labeling theory. The study examines what the ideas of the labeling theory are and how they relate to the modern justice system. Prison populations have skyrocketed since the beginning of the 1980s. This paper analyzes how this number has grown along with how labeling theory identifies how the community operates along with individuals.…

    • 2795 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is a universal issue that is a part of life for every person in society. Not every person is involved directly with crime but can be affected by crime in some fashion. Adults and juveniles alike are faced with this issue; however, juveniles are faced with an extra classification of crime that adults do not have to deal with. Status offenses are those that are pertinent to juvenile crime because these types of offenses are not illegal for adults. This can, in some ways, contribute to the elevated crime rates among juveniles. This crime rate has declined in 2008 from years prior. The decrease in an all-inclusive number and represents all juveniles regardless of race or gender. Keeping track of the trends allows for officials to identify factors that can contribute to juvenile crime patterns and allow for treatment programs and prevention tactics to be created. This helps to thwart juveniles from committing crimes and follow the path to a crime-free…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juvenile Recidivism

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Associations between drug and alcohol use and juvenile criminal activities have been a well-known fact, that’s often thought of as a correlation. “The estimated prevalence of substance abuse disorder and juvenile offending approaches 67% across studies in justice settings” (Liddle, 2014). Whether the alcohol and other drug (AOD) use led them to the criminal activity or AOD will be an issue for the juvenile offender once they are out of the justice system. Questions form at this transition stage for the adolescent on whether or not that offender will return to their AOD use, as well as recidivate back into the juvenile justice system. Recidivism meaning a relapse into their previous behavior, especially criminal behavior.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    My concerned issue is juvenile delinquency. The reason I choose juvenile delinquency is because I felt it can be explained well by looking at the social learning theory. According to Siegel & Welsh (2012) social learning theory is applied to criminal behavior, theory stressing the importance of learning through modeling others who are criminal; criminal behavior is a function of copying or learning criminal conduct from others. The social learning theory argues that juveniles imitate what they see and if what they see are criminal behaviors then they will more than likely follow. Therefore, delinquency is a big problem in juvenile crimes in the United States and has become a universal problem since the mid-1990s…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juvenile Delinquency

    • 2250 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Juvenile Delinquency is the participation of illegal behavior by a minor who falls under a statutory age limit. A delinquent is a minor who commits a crime or a status offense. A status offense is conduct that is illegal only because the child is under age i.e. smoking cigarettes (Senna 10, 20). The cases of Eric Smith, Lionel Tate, and an unidentified NJ child are similar only because, they are guilty of killing another child, but the Criminal Justice System treated and punished them very differently. In August 1993 in Savona, New York 13 year old Eric Smith killed 4 year old Derrick Robie. Smith lured Robie into the woods and strangled, beat with large rocks, and sodomized Robie. Smith was questioned by police and kept changing some details in his story. This made police believe that he knew more about the case than he was telling them. Smith confessed to his parents ' that he killed Robie. Smiths ' parents took him to the police. They didn 't consult with an attorney. Smith confessed to police that he killed Robie and was charged with second degree murder. The prosecutor didn 't offer Smith any plea deals. Under NY State Law defendants ' that were 13 at the time of the crime can be tried and sentenced as adults '. The prosecutor had the discretion to try Smith as a juvenile, but instead chose to try him as an adult. As a young child Smith displayed anger problems. He would throw tantrums ' and bang his head on the floor. Smith was a firebug and would kill small animals. He would hit his siblings and would punch things to let out his anger. In school Smith had a learning disability, speech problems and was left back. He was bullied a lot and it affected his self esteem. He had a very low self esteem. Smith 's mother while pregnant with him took tridione to control her epileptic seizures. Tridione can cause birth defects and may have caused physical and developmental defects in Eric. Smith 's attorney said he suffered from a mental disease called intermittent…

    • 2250 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    juvenile delinquency

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mulvey, Edward P., Schubert, Carol A., and Chassin, Laurie. (2010, Dec.) “Substance Use and Delinquent Behavior Among Serious Adolescent Offenders”. Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Web. 02 April. 2013.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Juvenile Justice

    • 3893 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The definition of juvenile delinquency is a behavior against the criminal code, committed by an individual who has not reached proper adulthood by state or federal law. (Bartol & Bartol, 2011). Different states have different age of jurisdictions ranging from ages 15 through 17 which 37 states have adopted. “The age of the youth dictates whether the juvenile court or the adult court system has authority over the case.” (Listwan, 2013, Sec 1.2). For instance, if a juvenile committed a crime in Michigan at the age of 17 the jurisdiction would be in adult court system.…

    • 3893 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays