Preview

Kurtz Last Words

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
872 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Kurtz Last Words
Marlow was the only person who could reveal Kurtz’s last words to his mourning Intended. He could distinctly remember them, but why did he not tell her his actual last words? Marlow lied to Kurtz’s Intended to avoid negativity in various ways. By telling her what she would have wanted to hear instead, he did the easiest thing for himself by protecting both her and Kurtz.

Marlow was with Kurtz when he passed away and heard his last words. Kurtz’s last words to speak were: “The horror! The horror!” (Conrad 69). However, when Kurtz’s Intended begged Marlow to tell her his last words, he told her that Kurtz’s last words to speak were her name (77). Marlow told Kurtz’s Intended an altruistic lie. Merriam-Webster defines altruism as “unselfish regard
…show more content…
He would have had to explain the circumstances and lifestyle of the environment where Kurtz’s spent the last of his life. He would have had to relive the unpleasant experience again, himself. At this point, he likely wanted to just move on and forget the experience. Even though he hated lies, telling her what she wanted to hear was much easier than disclosing the truth. He also knew that it would be impossible for her to be able to understand what life was like there. The place was unpleasant and wicked in ways that she did not know of. Life there was not nearly as simple as she knew it to be. He also would not be able to convey to her the person that Kurtz had become. Marlow may not have confessed Kurtz’s actual last words because he felt pity for him. With his lie, he showed respect to Kurtz by conserving Kurtz’s dignity. She still saw him as the man he was before he left. She seemed to believe he was the greatest man in the world, even morally. She claimed it was impossible for anyone not to love him and his examples were always of goodness (75-76). The men there, however, were mostly envious or fearful of his ruthless efforts for success. As he was malevolent in his work and even had a mistress, his examples were far from moralistic. Marlow decided to let Kurtz’s Intended remember Kurtz as the person she admired. Not only did Marlow avoid hurting her, but he …show more content…
Joseph Conrad wrote the book at a time when women were not exposed to or involved in the seriousness of the world. They were treated with more delicacy than men were. Women did not have the roles that men had, so they were generally less informed than men about most matters. There was a gender disparity in how Marlow handled revealing the truth of what he witnessed. When telling his story to the men, he revealed the unsettling truth of his adventure and Kurtz. By not telling her Kurtz’s true last words, he was protecting the innocence of her mind. He protected her from the darkness she did not know of—who Kurtz had become and the place that changed him. Marlow may have even believed that Kurtz’s Intended was incapable of understanding and handling the truth because she was a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Even though Marlow’s unrealistic depiction of Kurtz has been shattered by Kurtz’s cruelty, he believes that Kurtz achieved a “moral victory” in the battle with death. In a contest “without clamour, without glory, without the great desire, without the great fear of desire,” Kurtz achieved what Marlow fears he may not be able to do: “He had something to say. He said it.” In his final moments, Kurtz realized the cruelty of his own actions and, in this realization, weakly speaks the words “The horror!” When Marlow came within “ a hair’s breath” of death, he faced the humiliation that he might have nothing to say; therefore, Kurtz’s final “pronouncement” is of so much value to Marlow that it keeps him “loyal to Kurtz to the last.” Marlow believes that life is a riddle which baffles all men and that death is an adversary that every men must wrestle with. Conrad’s use of metaphor to depict Kurtz’s final struggle with life highlights the importance of Kurtz’s “moral victory” to Marlow. The notion of defeat or victory in the “unexciting contest” of life emphasizes that Marlow admires the strength Kurtz shows in his final…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marlow’s character is represented by the Captain Willard, who also learns about the battle between good and evil. Both the novel and the film, tell the story of a man’s journey into himself. Willard travels upriver to face his fears, his mortality, and the possibility of insane. Also, Willard and Marlow’ characters look for understanding how the bad and evil exist in all of us. Coppola clearly reflects the man’s vulnerability to fall under his darker side and the ways in which his savage and dangerous side can be unleashed. In the film, Coppola also explores the concept of “madness”. This madness is shown in Kurtz and is explored more deeply by Coppola than by Conrad. Coppola really captures Kurtz’s madness because he really understood what happened to men during the War and why they became mad. The illustration of Kurtz’s madness by showing his face in the shadows has a higher impact on the spectator than on the readers.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This book is written by an unknown narrator who heard the story from Marlow, which for the most part Marlow himself was eavesdropping on other people’s conversation. The original story is told by someone And that story being told to us. For all we know Marlow, the narrator or both are lying. We can’t trust anyone in this book. As a story gets passed around it changes its meaning and the actual truth. We know that that Marlow has lied before, so why should we trust him now? Marlow himself has told as he has lied, “I'm willing to lie for him. .” and at the end of the book when he told Kurtz’s fiancé that Kurtz’s last word was her name even though his last words were “the horror, the horror!”.…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marlow Vs Pilgrim

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When Marlow finally meets Kurtz, he doesn’t think of him as an idol anymore and sees him as a selfish man that just wants to become rich and powerful. While learning about Kurtz, Marlow also begins to learn about himself. Marlow hears Kurtz’s last words “The horror! The horror!” and respects him because he had something to say and he said it. From this point on, Kurtz had such a lasting effect on Marlow that made him eager to carry out his legacy. He changed Marlow to the point where he would even lie, something that he once used to despise, but would do it again to protect Kurtz’s reputation.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The mind of man, as he soon comes to know, is capable of many things, and is to be perused by man himself. Marlow is a very wise man, and loves to explore and learn things both about others and about himself. He learns that the evil desires that lie within every man are able to be overcome and avoided, whereas Kurtz and many others do not and fall victim to them. Society in the Europe and eventually in the Congo was trying to pull Marlow down to its levels of corruption and darkness, but Marlow learns that he was able to avoid it as best as he could, and that he has evil inside of himself as well. When Marlow first hears of Kurtz, he hears only good things; Kurtz is a hard worker, an ivory specialist, and an honorable man. However, when he reaches the inner station and gradually spends time with Kurtz, he sees the clear faults in him. When…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sometimes a character, one that is barely mentioned in the novel, can be an integral part of the novel itself – one who brings out one of the novel 's main themes. Kurtz is one such example in Joseph Conrad 's Heart of Darkness. The mystery in this novel is mainly about a character named Kurtz whom Marlow desires to meet and speak with. Kurtz, like many others, changes due to overexposure in the African jungle. But even after Marlow meets with Kurtz, Kurtz is still a mystery to Marlow and to Conrad 's readers. To Marlow, Kurtz became widely known as the man with many faces –like adding an entire new identity over his body. In the novel, Kurtz can be viewed in many perspectives. He could be the "flabby devil," he could be an honest man, and he could even be mindless idiot who was overwhelmed by Africa. Because of Kurtz 's constant changes, his mysteriousness starts to cloud the reader 's impression of Kurtz. His ambiguity of his nature not only reflects how Africa changes a person entirely, but also the mysteriousness of Africa itself. Through his ambiguity, Kurtz teaches Marlow a lesson that all men are hiding from the truth, but Kurtz still reveals himself more like a cipher, a mysterious human code. Conrad uses Kurtz as one of his prime examples to represent the mystery of Africa; from Kurtz 's many faces to Africa 's effect on Kurtz as well as the other Europeans, Conrad wants to point out that everyone/everything possesses a mystery within themselves – an idea Marlow soon realizes through Kurtz 's final words: "The Horror! The Horror!" (64).…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    At this stage however, he continues to have fond feelings towards her; these soon fade to indifference. He also does not inform her about the murder of Macduff’s family, perhaps he does not see it important anymore to communicate with his wife.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Heart Of Darkness Analysis

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Kurtz represents the id, or the need to satisfy one’s instinct, while Marlow represents the ego, or one’s unconscious. Freud’s theory of repression as well as his ideas of dreams accurately analyze the purpose of Marlow and Kurtz’s psychological changes. This novel revolves around the idea that our subconscious has a more than important role in the actions that we take everyday, and if one’s psyche is thrown off balance it can have a permanent and potentially dangerous effect. This effect can be seen through the way in which Marlow and Kurtz had progressed as characters. Conrad is demonstrating the idea that all of us have an inner desire that we would like to succumb to and that the smallest change in environment or mindset can lead us to turn to our ‘hearts of…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Heart of Darkness is a novella written by Conrad, a parallel of the very experiences that Conrad has gone through and ultimately a look at human nature at its lowest and cruelest form. The book centers around Marlow, an introspective sailor, and his journey up the Congo River to meet Kurtz, reputed to be an idealistic man of great abilities, as if he was a deity. Ultimately Kurtz’s mental collapse and subsequent monstrosities culminate into a tragic anti-climatic death in which Kurtz utters the dying words “The horror! The horror!” His dying words seem to reflect Kurtz own feelings and realizations of his very being, his demise and his regret for the circumstances of his situation.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    major works data sheet

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    parallel to and yet contrast to Marlow, helps to elevate Kurtz to new level of isolation form society (not geographically but morally, etc.)…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the time, Freud and Nietzsche were both looking at the human condition and the inner psyche, and this novel seems to be a continuation of those ideas as Marlow delves into his inner consciousness in search of truth. The symbol of Marlow as a Buddha at the beginning conveys the idea that he is contemplative and soul-searching. Furthermore the progression of his character into a dream-like world throughout the novel perpetrates this idea of Marlow coming face to face with the human condition. For example, as Marlow nears Kurtz’s station fog comes down giving everything an “eerie, dream-like appearance.” This is further demonstrated in the idea that Marlow is entering a nightmare with “tumultuous and mournful shrieking” with the rest of the world “swept off without leaving a whisper or a shadow behind.” The creation of this dream-like setting by Conrad creates the idea that Marlow is travelling through his consciousness, as if this is his own nightmare. Marlow is searching for a distinct truth of the human condition and this is symbolised by Kurtz. Kurtz, a European renaissance man of culture and nobility who came to this dark place comes to embody mankind itself. His fall from refinement to savagery highlights this fall to the true human condition where repressed desires and lusts are set loose. He dances with the savages and plants heads on poles for no other reason than that he desires to and appears to have “kicked himself loose from the world”. Though Marlow glimpses this truth of the human psyche he, as Kelly Jacobs says, “stares over the edge but does not fall as Kurtz does.” That said, Marlow does not find the truth he is searching for and in the end his journey into the psyche is inconclusive. When he meets Kurtz’s intended he lies to her about Kurtz’s final moral judgement, “the horror” highlighting the fact that the truth may be…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marlow's Ambiguity

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Marlow never explicitly chooses to be evil nor good, however, vaguely acknowledges that both good and evil are evident around him. He travels around the jungle, also referred to as the “heart of darkness” (57) and “center of evil” (36), rather than going straight through it, in contrast to Kurtz. He avoids abrasive confrontation with evil. However, as the distance between Marlow and the restraints of society grow, it is apparent that his temptation to sin grows as well. Moreover, because Conrad describes evil as both an omnipresent, driving force in the plot as well as a vacancy or a lack of good. Kurtz embodies evil and a lack of humanity, the closer Kurtz reaches a lack of self…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kurtz's 'death' in the jungle, Marlow and Kurtz's return to civilization shows the lingering effects of Africa (upon them). After Marlow confronts Kurtz, Conrad uses no outside sound until the natives begin yelling (66). The absolute silence outside of Marlow's inner monologue reflects the "heavy, mute spell of the wilderness" (66), and conveys his inability to shake the effect of Africa even after removing himself from immediate danger (corruption). Back on the ship, though Kurtz's voice may "ring deep to the very last" (68), Conrad uses dark and empty diction to liken Kurtz's current state to a lifeless shell of himself: "the barren darkness of his heart ...the hollow sham" (68). Kurtz may still have a few bits of himself that reflect society, but, ultimately, he is not fit to return to civilization; his fate is"to be buried presently in the mold of primeval earth" (68). Kurtz giving Marlow his manuscript and letters, symbols of civilization, is a metaphor for him giving up his weak grip on what is left of his civility, and, therefore his life. Kurtz dies in the jungle, but Marlow returns to civilization "to dream the nightmare out to the end, and to show my loyalty to Kurtz" (70). His diction conveys that he is driven to return to society purely to appease Kurtz's wishes, despite the horrible repercussions that might come from such a "nightmare" (70). This shows the dangerous effect that Kurtz has even when he is gone. Conrad explicitly depicts Marlow's return to civilization, and his constant use of negative diction conveys his distaste for every little thing: "resenting the sight of people ... [who] filch a little money ... gulp their unwholesome beer ... dream their insignificant and silly dreams ... their bearing ... was offensive to me ... they could not possibly know the things I know" (70-71). Marlow's experiences in Africa had such a great impact that they cause him to resent all civilized people for simply existing and being civilized. Kurtz…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Heart of Darkness

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Marlow is portrayed as a traveler of the sea. The narrator described him as a hero somewhat. Their mission is to find Kurtz and take him down.. In both stories Kurtz is a psychotic rebel, worshipped as a god, who threatens the stability of his unit, but in one it is an ivory trading company and in the other it is the US Army. Kurtz, who had begun his assignment a man of great optimism and the highest morals, had become peculiarly savage. Tribes of natives worship the man who lives in a hut surrounded by fence posts topped with human skulls. Kurtz has undergone a total breakdown of the physical, mental, and spiritual. Through the trip into the wilderness, Willard and Marlow discover their true selves while coming in contact with savage natives. As Marlow risks further up the Congo, he feels like he is traveling back through time. He sees the unsettled wilderness and can feel the darkness of its…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Liar by Tobias Wolff

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages

    to prepare himself for another death in his family. The lie that was written in the letter was…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays