Preview

khklh

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
651 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
khklh
Cameron Landry

Prof. Carson

Philosophy of Education

Exam 2 Essays

Prompt #11

First off, deBary believes that “one’s own cultural tradition should have priority in undergraduate education anywhere.” However, he still believes that the core curriculum should move to include other cultures and works from other parts of the globe. He warns that “if intellectual diversity and cultural pluralism are to survive in universities” you must first give priority to their own culture first. This is partially because there is a risk in studying other cultures due to his idea that “the stranger the culture the less accessible it will be, and the greater the risk of misunderstanding and superficiality.” deBary also questions the possibility of including all classic texts from around the world because it is such a difficult task to decide on how to go about choosing what is important enough to include. He says that the most important way to go about including other traditions into the “core curriculum” is “…that the reading and understanding of a text should work, as much as possible, from the inside out rather than from the outside in.” What he means by this is that we should remove all bias when trying to understand another tradition and we should attempt to read it without thinking of our own cultural viewpoint.

Prompt #1

In Piaget’s first stage of cognitive development, the sensorimotor stage, infants use physical actions to try to understand the world around them and form different schemes and schemata. The child, according to Piaget, is egocentric (i.e., the child experiences no distinction between themselves and the world around them) and has no concept of object permanence. The following stage, the preoperational stage, is where the child slowly learns to order things in a series, begins to use extremely, basic language skills, and still has no understanding of Piaget’s conceptual experiments such as conservation. At the next stage, the concrete

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    lkhlvh

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages

    11. The first of the ranch hands to join George and Lennie in the pursuit of their dream is……

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    CHILD DEVELOPMENT

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Piaget’s concepts of surrounding the Sensory Motor Stage are placed on the basis of a ‘schema’ (they are a mental illustrations or ideas about what things are and how we deal with them) Piaget assumed that the first schema of an infant is to de with movement and that the baby’s behaviour is triggered by certain stimuli and that they are reflexive, babies are unable to consider anyone needs, wants of interest and for this they are considered to be ‘ego centric’.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unlike Vygotsky, Piaget developed a model of child development and learning. According to him, a child's "cognitive structure" is an intricate system of "mental maps" and concepts, which will help them understand the world their surrounded by. To Piaget, there are four developmental, the first stages deals with sensorimotor stage. At age two, two-year-olds build concepts through interaction with parents or caretakers. The second stage deals with pre-operational. During this stage, ages two to seven years, the child needs to relate to concrete objects or people such as mom, dad, table, dog; ball, football to enable them understand abstract concepts. The third stage is Concrete operations. The child is now able to conceptualize by developing…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Object properties have been systematically associated with the Piagetian approach of cognitive development and in particular the sensorimotor period. Until the 1970’s, Piaget’s influential stance that knowledge of object properties is only learned from around nine months old had not been questioned. However, due to more contemporary studies there have been claims that not only do younger infants exhibit behaviours suggesting that Piaget’s assumptions may underestimate cognitive abilities but some studies have controversially suggested that newborns have shown to have a certain amount of innate knowledge. This has lead to claims that there are some innate or core cognitive abilities for dealing with object properties, in contrast to Piaget’s view that ‘humans do not start out as cognitive beings’ (Berk, 2009). It is important to state the significance of grasping the notion of object properties because according to Piaget this represents the start of symbolic thought or mental representation – an expression of intellectual behaviour (Davies & Houghton, 1991). However, this claim is a subject of dispute for investigators, who disagree on the degree of this inbuilt knowledge. This essay shall be using relevant research to critically evaluate the claim that infants have an innate knowledge of object properties, concentrating on the notion of object permanence.…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Piaget, children’s cognitive development can be viewed as occurring in a pattern of four stages known as the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete stage and the formal operational stage (Kaplan, 2000).Before going into further detail about Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, it is important to explain what atypical development is, in order to link it to Piaget’s theory of development.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Conservation is the ability to understand when appearance of something changes the amount is the same as before. Piaget argued that young children are unable to consider points of view different to their own and at the pre-operational stage’s children will not be able understand conservation. This essay will first illustrate the basic components of Piaget’s cognitive theory and then will discuss Piaget’s experimental evidence tests in Chapter 2 of Book 1 and in DVD Media Kit part 1, for stages in development. These tests were designed to see at what stage of development a child was currently at and also test Piaget’s ideas that children's thinking develops through a fixed set of stages. Finally, this essay will discuss how the later researchers have questioned Piaget’s theory. Hughes and Grieve (1980) have carried out new investigations by using ‘make sense’(cited in ED209 2005 Chapter 2, p.70)to the children. Donaldson (1978) devised new tests which made more sense to the children and experimental evidence for stages has been challenged.…

    • 2026 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Gardner sees the pre-schooler’s acquisition and use of words, drawings, make believe, and other symbols as the major developmental event in the early years of childhood’ which is what Piaget describes as the sensorimotor stage however where Piaget is entirely dedicated to understanding the developing brain, Gardner believes that by looking at the brain of an adult it then can be questioned how it to got to be that way, in other words, look at the developmental part of the process.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “I have some works here, with which I need some help. Would you like to help me?” My invitation to Max, Sophie, Christian and Kate accepted, I proceeded to share, challenge, interview, and observe. The tasks I presented illustrated the phenomena of cognitive development in early childhood, the stage Jean Piaget calls preoperational. While Piaget refers to his developmental theory in “stages” he does not feel that the stages happen at specific times but that they are sequential and one depends on the previous. The distinguishing characteristics of the preoperational stage stand as barriers to logic and the challenges to cognitive thinking and growth. They will be broken down as the child moves toward a more mature stage. These characteristics include: egocentrism, transductive reasoning, centration, Irreversibility, Animism, Inability to distinguish appearance from reality. With physical experience, social growth and interaction the child addresses these barriers and moves past them. This process is an internal one, influenced by the child’s immediate environment, but cannot be changed through abstract explanations, repetition, reading, or demonstration without the element of hands-on practice. Experiment I: Conservation of Volume The Fluffy Factor Materials: •Two identical natural zippered pillow cases, both square, both natural muslin, both ironed to a smooth and crisp appearance •Two 12 x 3 inch lengths of red hand-dyed combed wool batting •scissors, ruler In each interaction with individual children, the venue was set up as any new lesson: teacher on dominant side of the child, work on the table in front, materials presented on a tray and then moved to the table for working. I chose this set up rather than sitting opposite the child to maintain the intimacy already established in our classroom relationship. The…

    • 2077 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Conservation tasks

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Conservation refers to the idea that "certain physical characteristics of objects remain the same", despite their perceptual differences (Berk, 2009). In Piaget's theory on conservation, children gradually acquire various conservation abilities, such as understanding the conservation of numbers, weight, and volume to name a few. Piaget asserts that until they successfully acquire these abilities, they have no real understanding that quantity remains unchanged despite perceptual changes of the objects with respect to their appearance. This paper aims to reconsider the accuracy of Piaget's assertion, which is supported by alternative views of other theorists.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are four stages to Piaget’s cognitive development: Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, and Formal Operational. During early stages, from birth to twenty-four months, infants are only aware of what is right in front of them. The child focuses on their environment around them, and relies on seeing, touching, and feeling to learn things about themselves. According to Piaget, the most important development during this stage is the concept of “object permanence,” which occurs around seven to nine months. Object permanence is the awareness that object still exists, even when it can no longer be seen. For example, if you were to hide a toy under a blanket, a child who has developed object permanence knows that the toy is there and can find it. A child who has not developed object permanence believes the toy has disappeared. By the end of the Sensorimotor stage, an infant has began crawling, standing, and walking, and also have begun early language development.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Piaget theory was about how early cognitive development happens through a process where actions prompt thought processes. He had belief that cognitive development follows a process of four stages that are the same for all children, but can reach that stage at different times. First stage is Sensori-Motor: Birth to 2 years old. In this stage, children are learning about the world around them through their senses. The second stage is the Preoperational Stage: 2 – 7 years old. In this stage, children sees their world as it is. Piaget’s third stage is the Concrete Operational Stage: 7 – 11 years old. Children at this stage are not yet able to think in complex thoughts, but are starting to mentally solve problems, with concepts such as numbers,…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    lkjh

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mutually exclusive projects, in its true meaning, are projects that cannot occur at the same time. In this particular meaning the Merseyside and Rotterdam projects are not mutually exclusive because (lacking information about financing capabilities of Diamond Chemicals) can actually be done simultaneously. But what really matters here is if both projects are mutually exclusive in economic terms, meaning if it is economically feasible to support both projects at the same time.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    hhkjh

    • 2717 Words
    • 11 Pages

    People with disabilities are one of the most disenfranchised groups in India. Standardized measurements of disability in India and internationally have overlooked the linkages between the economy and disability. In recent decades, neo-liberal economic reforms imposed in developing countries, under pressure from international financial institutions, have downsized state role, privatized social goods, and encouraged export-led strategies and market-based economics. India's economic reforms, initiated in 1991, have led to rapid economic growth that is, however, increasingly mal-distributed.…

    • 2717 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    kjhkjh

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    hkjhjhjkjjjjjjjj For most adults, moderate alcohol use — no more than two drinks a day for men and one for women and older people — is relatively harmless. (A "drink" means 1.5 ounces of spirits, 5 ounces of wine, or 12 ounces of beer, all of which contain 0.5 ounces of alcohol.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Kkhh

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    To work in a creative and challenging environment where I could constantly learn and successfully deliver solutions to problems.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays