Cheeseman is an instructor of Criminal Justice at Old Dominion University. She has published articles including, Deviant Behavior, Corrections Management Quarterly and Criminal Law Bulletin. Del Carmen is Distinguished Professor of Criminal Justice (law) at Sam Houston State University. He published a variety of books and articles in relation to law. Worley is and ABD at Sam Houston State University, he had published articles in relation to correctional offer-inmate inappropriate relationships. His research includes sex offender registration, family violence and white collar-crime. The audience that they are intended to have are educated individuals who are concerned with the way the prisons are controlled. They have looked at previous quantitative…
The following annotated bibliography provides peer reviewed articles surrounding the topic of juvenile sex offenders (JSO) and treatment to reduce recidivism rates. The terms juvenile sex offender and adolescent sex offenders (ASO) are used interchangeably. The treatment provided below is of Multisystemic Therapy (MST). MST is a family focused, community-based treatment that literature has proven to be significantly effective. The articles below will touch upon the efficacy of MST on JSO’s and nonsexual juvenile offenders, advantages and disadvantages of MST, and the implications on practice. The undersigned has significant interest in this population due to society’s assumptions that this population is specialized and requires specialized…
Noe, K. (2010). "Does Type of Punishment Affect a Juvenile Offender 's Risk for Re-offending?". Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ASC Annual Meeting, St. Louis Adam 's Mark, St. Louis, Missouri .…
Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. P. (1998). Serious and violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and…
Probation and Parole Officers. I will go into details about what a Probation and Parole Officer…
This study uses 341 delinquent youth from a Midwestern urban county at random to participate in the research (p. 229). The county was selected by having the highest number of juvenile offenders in that Midwestern urban area. This study was over a three year time period during the years of 2006 through 2008. There was about 6,900 probation cases used in the study (p. 232). The court in this county provided the court files to further research the study. They used the juveniles’ “court history, probation supervision cases files and the mental health assessments for the youth that was selected to be studied” (p. 232). Three different independent variables were being studied such as race, substance abuse, and mental health disorders.…
Some of the offenders exhibit terrible behavior that challenges probation and parole departments. Offender population management is another critical social issue that criminal justice practitioners face. It is essential that joint efforts venture beyond the traditional, cooperative relationships associated with case management in order to manage offenders. This requires probation and parole departments to work hand and hand with law enforcement officers, courts, victim advocacy, social services, etc. Everyone that is apart of the joint operations to help offender population management needs to share information and evaluate continually about the offender’s progress to establish whether or not other supervision is…
A Juvenile probation officer may seem like an easy job because you would probably think that you just boss around teens and tell them what to do but, in fact, you're working with juveniles who may have committed dangerous or aggressive acts. Therefore, you should have a high tolerance for working in an emotionally demanding and stressful work environment. Also, they plan treatment programs for youth related to education, drug or alcohol treatment or other community-based treatment to change a variety of deviant behavior. The point is that working in this field will be mentally exhausting, but it can also be extremely rewarding.…
8. Kemshall H (2001) Risk Assessment and Management of Known Sexual and Violent Offenders: A review of current issues. Police Research Series, Paper 140…
Being a Probation Officer can be interesting and challenging at the same time. You can make a positive impact on one’s life. A Probation Officer’s main role is to make sure that those released into his care are properly rehabilitated and obey to the terms of their probation. The officer also educates those released on probation on what they can and can’t do during the probation period…
The American juvenile justice system has developed over the past century with numerous differences that distinguish it from the adult criminal justice process. The juvenile system has a tremendous influence on today’s troubled youth. It is one of the criminological problems that is growing everyday not only in our country but also worldwide. At risk, juveniles that are not rehabilitated by the juvenile system are more likely to commit crime as adults. According to our text (Cox & Allen), there are many issues that can cause a juveniles to increase their criminal behavior such as; biological,…
The juvenile justice system needs to better prepare youth to enter the adult world and workplace. Per Virginia Performs, “Within twelve months 49.1% of the juvenile offenders released will be rearrested.” This is almost fifty percent. The Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice records recidivism by tracking rearrests, reconvictions, and reincarceration for twelve months after release from a juvenile correctional center. Recidivism is the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend. The juvenile justice system does not prepare youth to enter the world and workplace because youth who enter the system lack intellectual development, emotional maturity, and preparedness to transition out into the community successfully. Recidivism rates are a…
Over the past few decades, sexual offences have become the focus of the public eye, prompting eval¬uation of current treatment interventions and the consideration of new treatment interventions with the aim of preventing and/or reducing future sexual offences (Belcher, 2008). This paper well aim to evaluate current literature examining the effectiveness of sex offender treatment interventions. It looks at which approaches appear to be most effective and why. Furthermore the paper attempts to identify if the treatment interventions are equally as effective with youth and adult offenders or not.…
Over the past years, scholars and courts have studied the recidivism of young offenders whom have been convicted as adults. As prosecutions of young offenders continue to increase within the adult court system, many argue whether programs are being used properly to reintroduce repeat offenders back into society. Loughran, put the juvenile process in perspective with his statement, “theoretical intent of broader transfer provisions was clear (sufficient retribution for serious criminal behavior, deterrence through strengthened sanctioning and penalties), there has been only limited definitive empirical evidence regarding the effects of the transfer on the future…
Sex offenders have been a serious problem for our legal system at all levels, not to mention those who have been their victims. Sadly, many of those assaults are perpetrated by people who have already been through the correctional system only to victimize again. Sex offenders, as a class of criminals, are nine times more likely to repeat their crimes (Oakes 99). This presents a problem for the public, as potential victims, and the legal system which is entrusted by the public for protection. It would be irresponsible for the legal system to ignore the criminal class of sex offenders, for they are subject to a recurring physiological urge that requires the use of effective restraints that would curb the habitual repetition of episodes producing the harmful consequences to the public (Schopf 95). Both surgical and chemical castrations are techniques used in various forms in this country and abroad with success. However, both forms of castrations have not come about without criticism on constitutional grounds. Any criticism should take into account the extraordinary recidivism rates found only in the criminal class of the sex offender. A more recent study, published in the same journal, by Looman et al in 2000 suggests the opposite. Of the released sex offenders they studied they found a 23.6 percent recidivism rate for those treated while a 51.7 percent rate for the untreated group. They also conducted an analysis separately on the outcome for men who had previous sexual convictions. Those with no previous sexual offense convictions had a 20.9 percent recidivism rate of the treated men compared to 42.9 percent of the untreated men. Of the men with previous sexual offenses, 26.1 percent of the treated group sexually reoffended compared to 73.1 percent of the untreated men. According to this study, treatment is invaluable in minimizing the recidivism of sex offenders with previous…