Preview

Justice System: Punishment Versus Rehabilitation

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
976 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Justice System: Punishment Versus Rehabilitation
Punishment versus Rehabilitation Paper
Katie Collett
AJS502
April 16, 2012
University of Phoenix

Punishment versus Rehabilitation Paper
Punishment is an authoritative imposition that is done to a person that results in their behavior that was deemed wrong by a group or an individual person. Punishment can come in many different forms for example the person that committed a crime could get the punishment as in jail time, probation, or even witness protection. Punishment to some people could be harsh and to others it could be easy. In other people’s eyes the people who are getting punished is not getting enough punishment or getting too much punishment.
Rehabilitation is to restore a useful life which could mean by therapy or an institution.
…show more content…
Many victims think when the individual gets caught that they will feel better but in reality it does not feel any better. The reason for that is because they do not get the justice of their loved one to come back to them or they do not get to take back what was done to them. Being a victim can be tough to deal with and can be difficult to overcome but with help from their family and time the victim will eventually let it go.
The Justice system has a good system that makes the offender responsible for anything that was broke during their time of committing the crime. For example if a person breaks into a house and destroys the door and other items in the house the offender has to pay for the door and the items and replace any item they stole whether it is giving it back to them or buying them a new one. This system is called restorative justice and it is there to help the victims get their life back together. Restorative justice also helps the offender an opportunity to right their wrong and redeem their self.
Effect on the
…show more content…
Depending on the sentence that an offender is given is what the rehabilitation is going to be. For example if the prison sentence is 6 months or less the rehabilitation period for 17 years old or under is 3 ½ years and for 18 years and older is 7 years. Rehabilitation helps the offender in so many different ways and it will keep helping the offender.

Refrences:
J. Chan, D. Oxley, NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, Crime and Justice Bulletin, The deterrent effect of capital punishment: A review of the research evidence, Retrieved April 16, 2012 from http://www.lawlink.nsw.gov.au/lawlink/bocsar/ll_bocsar.nsf/vwFiles/CJB84.pdf/$file/CJB84.pdf
V. Wright, Ph.D., The Sentencing Project, Deterrence in Criminal Justice, Evaluating Certainty vs. Severity of Punishment, Retrieved April 16, 2012 from http://www.sentencingproject.org/doc/Deterrence%20Briefing%20.pdf
M.Price, J.D., Victim-Offender Reconciliation Program Information and Resource Center (VORP), Punishment What’s in it for the Victim, A Restorative Justice Discussion for Crime Victims and their Advocates, Retrieved April 16, 2012 from

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ron Fridell states, "The basic principles of deterrence are that punishments are necessary to deter crime and encourage law abiding behavior. Punishment must also fit the crime with more serious crimes requiring more serious punishments. (61) I agree with the author because capital punishment serves as a device to discourage certain forms of behavior by making the consequences of these actions unpleasant. Capital punishment is acceptable under those terms and it is necessity to the betterment of society. Micheal Kronwetter said, "No other punishment deters men so effectively…as the punishment of death."(19) As an example, murder peaked in 1990 with 2,200 deaths, when New York did not have the death penalty. In 1997, when capital punishment was reinstated the murders for the year totaled 767. Deterrence obviously worked in relation to these crimes. There seems to be a direct relationship between deterrence and the effects of capital…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Now the purpose of criminal punishment includes resolving issues of retribution or revenge, Deterrence or public education, Incapacitation, Rehabilitation.…

    • 388 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Criminal deterrence will continue to be a valuable part of criminological studies. The rational choice perspective has expanded tremendously in the last few decades. It allows criminologist to examine the reasoning process of not only offenders, but the victims as well. The concept of deterrence assumes a much higher degree of rationality. Deterrence doctrine uses the three functions of certainty, severity, and speed of punishment as key elements in the rational decision making process aimed at deciding between criminal and non-criminal paths of conduct (2013). The death penalty does serve as a deterrence from crime. But studies have indicated this might not be the case for every offender. But I would argue that even the deterrence of one individual…

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    "Sentencing and Corrections." Crime: A Serious American Problem. Thomas Wiloch. Detroit: Gale, 2005. Information Plus Reference Series. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 22 Mar. 2011.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philosophy Of Sentencing

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The complexities of human nature, emotions, thought, morals and ethics have been debated for centuries, and the dilemma of sentencing another human to a form of corporal punishment, incarceration or death, requires a firm foundation in the laws of the land, tempered by years of study and dedication to the law one has sworn to uphold. The several reasons for sentencing of a crime is: Revenge, for an actual or perceived need for vengeance on a violation, usually one that is very personal and emotional in nature. Incapacitation, which is to prevent the criminal from repeating crimes against society by placing them into a correctional facility on a long term or permanent basis. Restoration, is a form of sentencing when the convening authority is attempting to protect the victims by helping them to feel safe and secure. Deterrence is a sentence where the courts attempt to prevent the subject of a crime from offending again. Retribution, which is probably the oldest reason for sentencing was utilized for equal punishment to the crime, drawing from the old adage “eye for an eye”. Lastly is the sentence of rehabilitation, which in societies modern view, the ideal and preferred sentence,…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Indeterminate Sentencing

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Several different objectives exist in sentencing, including “deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation and retribution” (2012). Retribution is a sentencing objective that has proven to be the most effective in…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    It is an unfortunate reality but as the economic conditions get tighter and people become more desperate, crime increases.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Texas and the Death Penalty

    • 5887 Words
    • 24 Pages

    Barnett, A. (1981, March - April). The Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment: A Test of Some Recent Studies. Retrieved February 17, 2010, from JSTOR - Trusted Archives For Scholarship: http://www.jstor.org…

    • 5887 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the restorative justice process, the state is removed from playing the role of the victim and the actual victim is prioritized and respected. The restorative process gives victims the chance to explain how the crime has affected their lives, receive answers to their questions, and often times offered an apology from the offender. This approach assist the criminal justice system in repairing the harm caused to the victims and begins the process of reconciliation. The offender acknowledges responsibility for his or her actions, and is held accountable to the victim and/or community through the state’s criminal justice system. The offender then puts forth an effort to make amends for the negative effects his or her crime has caused. Another…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The concept of restorative justice is not clearly defined; often referred to as a ‘movement,’ and presented as an option to the mainstream of criminal justice. Rather than harsh punishment to the offender, restorative justice will attempt to establish a connection between the victim and the offenders (Sharpe, 1998). RJ attempts to repair the harm the offender caused the victim(s). This concept initiated in the 1970s, to allow dialog between the victim and offender. In the 1990s, the program expanded to include the community, families and friends (Sharpe, 1998).…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Today’s criminal system has four justifications for punishment; these justifications for punishment are Retribution, Deterrence, Rehabilitation, and Social Protection. Retribution: “an act of moral vengeance by which society makes the offender suffer as much as the suffering caused by the crime,” Deterrence: “the attempt to discourage criminality through the use of punishment,” Rehabilitation: “a program for reforming the offender to prevent later offenses,” and Social Protection: “rendering an offender incapable of further offenses temporarily by imprisonment or permanently by execution”. The following paragraphs will explain each in further detail and address the history of each justification. Near the end an explanation as to the effectiveness…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The main point of rehabilitation is to improve the lifestyle of the offender in hopes that he/she will better their lives by either receiving an education or some sort of counseling that will help the offender when he/she is returned back into society. Rehabilitation is more of a permanent way of preventing offenders from committing any sort of crimes in the future. There have been stories of offenders who have been in prison for years even most of their life and when they are finally released out of prison they have no family to help them, not sort of work experience, no trade etc. So for some of these people they don’t know how to live in society so there are many who commit crimes in order to be put back into prison because this is all they know and they can live “comfortably” but if all offenders were able to learn a trade and or be taught what they need to know in order to survive in society while incarcerated it is to be believed that less offenders would return back to…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    deterrance

    • 4088 Words
    • 17 Pages

    The MARGINAL DETERRENT EFFECT is the extent (extención/alcanze) to which crime rates respond to incremental changes in the threat of sanction.…

    • 4088 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, one thing that every person will admit is the fact that when it is applicable, restorative justice works efficiently. The alternative to restorative justice is the retributive justice. One thing to note is the fact that, in the latter, the offense is always against the state, and the victim may not feel the justice or satisfied. However, restorative justice brings together the victim and the offender in the same platform. The victim may get an insight into the actions of the offender. They may be able to understand the main reason the offender chose them to be the victim. The offender also faces the reality of the actions committed against the victims. The offender feels guilt, and that may prevent future relapses. In light of the above, there is no better program than restorative justice in the areas it…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Berman, Douglas A. and Stephanos Bibas. (2006). Making Sentencing Sensible. 4 Ohio State Journal of…

    • 10348 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics