Preview

"Journey's End" by R.C Sherriff.

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1733 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
"Journey's End" by R.C Sherriff.
How does Journey's End show the effects of war on the

men involved?

Journey's End is a play about British soldiers in World War One, and the effects the war has on them, both physically and mentally. The play explores many aspects of war life, including friendship, alcoholism, class boundaries and the lifestyle of the men in the trenches. This essay explores how the play shows the effects of war on those involved, looking at use of dialogue, lighting, props and other key dramatic devices. The essay will mainly focus on Act 3, Scene 2 of the play, but relevant quotes from other scenes in Journey's End will also be used to help illustrate points.

Stanhope, the Commander of the company, is a prime example of how the war effected many intelligent, able young men. The audience knows Stanhope is a good officer and is well respected from earlier dialogue in the play. For example, in Act 1 Scene 1, Osborne says, "He's a long way the best company commander we've got", and Hardy agrees.

Stanhope is also a humorous man, and can get on very well with his fellow officers. For example, at the beginning of Act 3 Scene 2, he has all the men in stitches, relating tales of mischief with women.

However, he appears to only be in a good mood when he has been drinking, which he does a lot. We know this because in the very first scene of Journey's End, Hardy discusses Stanhope's drinking habits with Osborne, saying, "I never did see a youngster put away the whisky he does". One of the main effects of the war on Stanhope is his drinking. He drinks for "Dutch courage" on the battlefield, and in Act 1 he confesses this to Osborne, saying "If I went up those steps into the front line without being doped up with whisky I'd go mad with fright". This quote tells the audience that Stanhope has come to depend upon drinking to help him cope, and certainly has some kind of alcohol problem. The excessive drinking also greatly affects his temper, and he has fierce mood swings throughout the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Society’s thoughts on the Vietnam War in 1971 are presented to the audience through the development of Henry, a non-speaking mental patient whose father fought against communism in Korea. Nowra has carefully constructed Henry’s character to give the reader a strong understanding of how mentally ill people are and should be perceived, and presents different ideas and attitudes towards the Vietnam War, whilst being able to engage the reader in the play. With the issue of the war, Henry is drawn to talk and is offended at Lewis’ idea to dress the soldiers is communist uniform which creates a divide between what is though to be normal and abnormal behaviour.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The play ‘The Shoe-Horn Sonata’ composed by John Misto, is primarily focused on the incarceration of women and children in P.O.W (Prisoner Of War) camps located in the jungles of Japan in World War Two, rather than the most common factors of the male soldier wartime stories and other masculine hardships dealt with at the time. As the play unfolds Misto presents the audience with various theatrical components to convey the relationship of two women being interviewed to reminisce about their experience in captivity during the war. The composer also exposes Bridie and Sheila’s inner conflict within themselves due to 50years worth of built up tension, the absences in each other’s lives and unresolved issues which later leads them to the process of implementing harmony back into their friendship.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Misto, the person behind the play The Shoe-Horn Sonata, uses his distinctively visual text as a memorial for the Australian Army nurses who died in the war, as they were refused one by the government. “I do not have the power to build a memorial. So I wrote a play instead.” This drama illustrates the way the women were treated in the Japanese prisoner of war camps, during World War II through the two main characters Bridie – an Australian army nurse and Sheila – an English woman. The different dramatic techniques used in this play aid in the manipulation of the audience’s emotions and sway the preconceptions of the group. Misto utilises projected images and the emotive dialogue to create a vivid image in the viewer’s mind that is both distinctively visual and evokes emotions from the audience.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bruce Dawe has used a variety of literary devices to represent specific marginalised groups in ways that challenge their reader’s perceptions. Two of his poems; ‘Homecoming’ and ‘Weapons Training’ are key and transparent examples of literary devices being utilised to represent specific marginalised groups. Both of these poems were set during the 1950’s, with Vietnam being written to represent soldiers pre-war and homecoming to represent soldiers returning to Australia. During this time period, the Australian nation lived via a very patriarchal manner, and had the utmost respect and admiration of their soldiers that fought during the world wars. However, it has been noted in Australian history that there was very little to no compassion given towards the returning soldiers from Vietnam; Homecoming is an attack at society for their reverence and respect-or lack of. This represents the marginalised soldiers from the Vietnam War, for the War Veterans from WW1 and WW2 had always traditionally returned home to a hero’s welcome, greeted at the airway and society’s full support to the brave soldiers who had risked and possibly given their lives for the country. Weapons Training is another war poem, but this time targets young soldiers pre-war on what can be assumed as a final addressing before taking into the ranks, this poem however various from the previous, the soldiers would have gone into the War with the expectation of being given thanks and praise for their bravery, instead they were barked at, abused and insulted. Dawe has represented both of the marginalised soldiers in both of the respective poems through his use of literary devices which can all fall under the brackets of a) Imagery and b) language, integrating into some finer details.…

    • 2124 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    War is a product of the times. Out of war people receive stories, some true and false. According to Tim O’Brien, a true war story does not generalize nor indulge in abstraction or analysis (O’Brien 84). In the stories “This Way for the Gas Ladies and Gentlemen” and “Dulce et Decorum est” the authors illustrates nightmarish actions between soldiers in squads and prisoner in concentration camps. The atrocities they illustrate through the use of imagery and choice in words, according to Tim O’Brien, are a true war story and without them the story would be view as fiction.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stanhope is a key character in the play, “Journey’s End” By R.C Sherriff. The playwright portrays Stanhope as a very disturbed soldier who relies on drink to keep him sane: "Drinking like a fish as usual?".This quote just backs up the fact that Stanhope is an alcoholic. Osbourne kindly warns Raleigh by saying "You know you mustn't expect to find him quite the same"…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    "Journey's End" was written by a playwright who had first hand experience in the war. His play is based upon real life experiences, mirroring the way he and his comrades lived and fought, it relives some of its incidents. Because the playwright was an officer in the war, and was injured at the battle of Passchendaele (1917) the play is made even more intimate than the novel "Regeneration"…

    • 2291 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Journeys- Bruce Dawe

    • 379 Words
    • 1 Page

    As a teenager living in an ever-changing society, a journey is bound to happen either emotionally, physically or mentally. At any point in a persons lifetime, one may go through a journey- whether that journey takes place at a certain time or place, stemmed from a decision or the journey of ones existing lifetime. No matter what or whom, journeys are bound to change us and are inevitable. They offer us development and growth as individuals as well as altering the way we think, act or talk. This can be obtained through overcoming obstacles, achieving goals, anything really that ee encounter during a journey.We often register change as something dangerous, yet we still try our futile attempts at resisting change but at the end of it all, you yourself as a human being would have changed in either a positive or negative way. Bruce Dawe's poems, "drifters" and "migrants" emphasis on the emotional aspect of physical journeys where it is tied to the attitudes towards journey (s), the compassion in the journey, overcoming obstacles and fulfilling the desire of destination. Bruce Dawe uses language techniques such as imagery, colloquialism, tone and repetition to convey and highlight some specific aspects of physical journey(s).…

    • 379 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Tone is an important aspect of writing in war literature. Examine the stories again and analyze the most prevalent tones O’Brien uses throughout the book. How does the use of these tones help to establish the meaning behind these stories and an overarching theme to this collection?…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This meant that even though they were required to carry the physical load and bear the emotional consequences, they still had to “fight” for survival. Every characteristic or thought was taken in a positive manner and helped them develop confidence and motivation that lead them to overcome the devastation of war. For example there was an epiphany for Jimmy Cross at the end of the story when he realized the predicament of not being focused in war. This lead him to burn the letters, which shows a great deal of confidence and motivation, developed during war. The act of him burning the letter made sure that he was willing to forget the fantasies about his girlfriend Martha and become focused in war. He had managed to acquire the courage by simply an incident that could have potentially proven to be fatal. Therefore this helped in developing confidence and the ability to be focused while also motivating him to be alert in war. Therefore this gives us insight that the author provides details about the consequences of war faced by the soldiers not only physically but also mentally such as fear, love and grief. The ability or mental strength required to overcome the atrocities of war is immense and this is intensified by gravity of the precarious situation. “They carried their reputation.” Thereby leading to this conclusion that war has many social and personal consequences that are reluctantly compelled onto a soldier but it undeniably lead to the development of confidence and…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Within my expository essay I have chosen to focus on elements of Arthur Millers, ‘The Crucible’, which Illustrates the notion that fear creates various and diverse responses in people. My essay revolves around characters who exhibit signs of attack in the face of conflict, and conversly those who retreat. I have also drawn on the documentry about the Tank Man to explore further the way in which people will react when faced with conflict. Considering my audience, teens and young adults, I have chosen to write in a formal manner, although I will tone it down to appeal more to their language and to retain their attention.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Red Badge of Courage

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The motives that make up Henry’s desire to win glory in battle are far from noble. The deeper meaning and reason for the war are not the motivating factors in his soldier role-playing drive. For him, it is all about the reputation. Henry feels that the battlefield is a stage for him to put on a jaw-dropping performance, one that earns him a reputation. However, when faced with war, while Henry and his regiment were trying to enjoy a brief moment of sleep, they were awoken by another surge by the opposing regiment. In…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    distinctively visual

    • 610 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The experiences of Australian nurses during WWII reveal the horrific nature of the war and in particular the truth behind the brutality and dehumanisation of individuals. Misto elicits a compassionate response from the audience by implying that the daily conditions of the woman were ones of random abuse, rape and starvation. The projected images and their duration in Act one Scene 7, of the “women prisoner of wars emaciated, haggard and impoverished” become visual confrontation for the audience, depicting the inhumane conditions of the camp, thus linking the audience to the adversity of the past and so educating them on this hidden history. Congruently Act 1 Scene 1 elucidates the dehumanisation encountered by the prisoners of war. The stage directions reveal that Bridie starts by bowing, which reflects the Kowtow bow to the Japanese. Bridie raises her hands above her head, claps them twice, sternly, creates tension and reinforces the power of the Japanese. In the background plays the song, ‘Fall in Brother’, whilst behind Bridie are projected several 1940 war posters of the women in the army. This contextualises the play and this provides the viewer with visual stimulus of the harshness of war and…

    • 610 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vanderhaegh does a very good job of developing the characters in this play. We are first introduced to Sergeant Finestad who has a very strong character-he likes being charged and doesn’t do well with being told what to do. Finestad undergoes a very big character change through the course of this play. At the beginning, Finestad is very strict to the law, strict to the rules. As he says to Heasman before Les is brought in to be questioned,…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Deconstruction Essay

    • 2075 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Most novels on war usually perceive only one side in the realm. An author like Timothy Findley can make a novel less about war but more about the physiological impact on ones mind because of war. The Wars is a very powerful and disturbing book with plenty of linguistic contexts. Timothy Findley’s Governor General's Award-winning novel of the First World War tells the story of Robert Ross, a young Canadian who enlists himself in the army after the death of his sister, Rowena. Robert has to cope with challenges of war, and make the transition into manhood and develop new beliefs in order to survive the war. Robert encounters numerous challenges along his journey that forces Robert to re-evaluate the truths that serve as the foundation of his life. This is what exemplifies deconstructive criticism; the moment one questions their truths, and realizes that there is no one central truth, instead, many linguistic oppositions of the same event that changes according to one’s perspective. With the title of Timothy Findley’s novel being The Wars, many false interpretations are suggested as it is just another book about World War I; however, The Wars, by Timothy Findley, digested through a lens of Deconstructive Criticism, one is able to surpass this barrier to find the ambiguities and contradictions of the internal battles illustrated in the novel: the psychological battle of sanity and insanity, the distinction of friend and enemy, and the illusion and reality of the war itself.…

    • 2075 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays