Josh’s anchoring diagnosis is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The symptoms of PTSD are most prevalent within Josh’s life and will be best treated utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
Nomothetic Formulation of the Anchoring Diagnosis In order to qualify for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), there is long list of symptoms that are to be experienced by the individual. The primary symptoms of PTSD are intrusive thoughts and memories of the traumatic event (Leahy & Holland, 2000, p. 265). According to Leahy and Holland (2000), these memories can occur through nightmares and flashbacks happening at any time in which the person relives the situation (p. 265). Ultimately, these “attacks” are considered a type …show more content…
275). A traumatic event can alter the way a person views their surroundings making them irritable or angry to the outside world. Common persistent negative views of themselves can occur such as, shame and guilt, which can cause further distortions in the persons overall functioning (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p. 275). It is important to note that PTSD can occur at any age. It is only required that the symptoms be met for each individual for a diagnosis to be considered. Furthermore, symptoms can vary from person to person and with age. For example, an adult may present with anger while a child may have crying spells. (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p. …show more content…
266). Specifically, certain genotypes can either provide a protective or increased risk of PTSD after exposure to traumatic event (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p. 277). Furthermore, prior diagnosis of mood disorders can also be considered an increased risk for developing PTSD. For example, if a child or adolescent is diagnosed with depression and/or anxiety, they are most likely to develop PTSD if a trauma is experienced (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, P. 277; Leahy & Holland, 2009, p. 266). Although there can be a predisposition that may contribute to the development of PTSD, it is the traumatic event that makes it