John Locke's Second Treatise On Civil Government

Questioning has the power to change the perspectives of human mind, and throughout the Enlightenment people began to question everything. Due to scientist like Sir Isaac Newton, who discovered the laws of gravity were purely science, and had nothing to do with the church or god. During the society in the 17th century thinkers known as philosophers challenged the ideas of the society in politics, religion, economy, and natural rights.
Philosopher John Locke changed the perspectives on government, through his book “Second Treatise on Civil Government”. In the book he writes, “(W)hen the government is dissolved, the people are at liberty to provide for themselves, by erecting a new legislative[lawmaking body].” Locke’s work was truly significant because he questioned the king which was a very risky thing to do. And without punishment he introduced the idea that the government is for the people and therefore should be ruled by the people.
Voltaire change the fate of religion tremendously through his document, “letters Concerning the English nation”, in this he wrote, “If one religion were allowed in England, the government would very possibly become arbitrary [unrestrained]; there were but two, the people would cut one another’s throats; but as there are such a multitude, they all live happy and in peace.” Voltaire calls the king out for his decision
Philosopher Mary Wollstonecraft focused on the rights of women and men, she wrote about this topic furthermore in her book “A Vindication of the Rights of Women.” In this she wrote, “they be educated by the same pursuits [studies] as men. For they are now made so inferior by ignorance and low desires, a not to deserve to be ranked with them.” Wollstonecraft makes clear how women do have the power to write and be educated. She further explains how women should be given the chance to prove