Preview

japan air raid

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
510 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
japan air raid
The massive air raids that the United States conducted over Japan during World War II prior to the atomic bombs and the incendiary bombs killed large numbers of civilians and bombed targets that had little or no military value.

These attacks were in response to the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Pearl Harbor was a surprise military attack by the Japanese Navy on December 7, 1941. The attack destroyed our Pacific Fleet. These attacks began in June 1942 and was led by Colonel Doolittle. Strategic bombing began in 1944 and ended with the ending of the war in August 1945. By 1945, the Japanese government moved their own line of industries into homes of their citizens thinking it would be protected, by doing this they had put their citizens in danger. There citizens home were bombed. The homes of citizens were not the only innocent people bombed. In one square mile of urban area in Tokyo, Japan, the citizens in that area were burned to death by incendiary bombs.

All of the bombs dropped in Japan resulted in close to 900,000 innocent people dead. Japanese government did not prepare their cities or citizens for these bombing.There was very few shelters built to because of the shortages of concrete and steel. Citizens were trained to fight fires in response to incendiary and high explosive bombs but they didn’t have enough training. With little training the bombs were able to damage much of the cities.

In 1940, the United States Army Air Force began to plan an air campaign against japan. Due to the Japanese being successful in the first few months of the Pacific War the United States plans for attacks against Japan's homeland had been nullified. Along with those plans no longer happening the United States plans to start a small scale campaign from bases in China were also unsuccessful. The Allied bombing campaign was one of the main reasons Japanese government had decided to surrender in mid-April 1945.

Japan's government had plans to protect their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the article, Ending The War Against Japan: Science, Morality And The Atomic Bomb, the author provides information on the war in the Pacific which involved the United States and Japan. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor the United States entered the second World War in 1941. United States gained control of Okinawa in 1945 which meant that the U.S had control, in the months of May through August there were major air attacks on Japan, the Manhattan Project and the two atomic bombs the United States dropped in Hiroshima and Nagasaki were part of the choice out of the many options that might have been given to President Truman and Secretary of War, Henry Stimson. They felt that dropping the atomic bomb was the best way to get the Japanese to give an unconditional surrender.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A war between the United States of America and Japan had become a possibility since the 1920’s with both countries having a plan if one should happen. The possibility grew massively when Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931. An all-out war had begun between countries in 1937 when Japan continued to expand into China. Japan wanted to isolate China to obtain highly sufficient resource independence which would help them attain a victory over…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    On December 7, 1941 Pearl Harbor was attacked by hundreds of Japanese fighter jets. United States had been aware of a possible attack since the 1920s, though tensions did not begin to grow seriously until Japan's 1931 invasion of Manchuria. Although the original plan was that the attack wouldn’t begin until thirty minutes after Japan had informed the United States those peace negotiations was at an end. They attacked with no formal declaration of war. The attack was conducted by Commanders Mitsuo Fuchida and Minoru GendaIt. There were two separate waves off attacks; the second wave being led by Lt. Commander Shigekazu Shimazaki. The first wave was a primary attack, while the second wave was to finish whatever remained. The Pearl Harbor attack plan had two goals; the destruction of American aircraft carriers, and the sinking of as many other capital ships as possible, especially battleships. The Japanese hoped to neutralize the American fleet's ability to project air and sea power in the Pacific Basin for at least six months. They did manage to damage eight U.S. Navy battleships, with four being sunk. Of these eight damaged, two were raised and four repaired. Six battleships were fully repaired later in the war. The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, and one minelayer. The total casualties were 2,402 Americans were killed and 1,282 wounded. President Franklin D. Roosevelt said December 7, 1941, was "a date which will live in infamy."Japan had only lost 29 aircraft, five midget submarines, and 65 servicemen killed or wounded. One Japanese sailor was also captured. After the attack America decided to enter World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed a joint session of United States Congress. Congress declared war on the Empire of Japan in anger of the surprise attack and the late delivery of the note from the Japanese government breaking off relations with the U.S. President Roosevelt also…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another reason that the Americans were right to bomb japan is because of the Japanese fighting spirit, the Bushido. The Japanese had suffered heavy naval losses and hardly have any more men to continue fighting the war. Yet they wouldn’t give up the fight. According to sources, the Japanese were told by their minister of defense to protect and defend their empire with their life. This shows no sign of surrender.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Japans army was too strong for the United States to invade. That is why they chose to drop the bombs. The american soldiers were very tired from four years of fighting the war. Japan had two million soldiers waiting for an invasion to happen. There is no way the war would have ended without the bombings.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Japanese managed to destroy 20 American Naval Vessels,including 8 enormous battle ships, and almost 200 airplanes. More than 2,000 American soldiers/sailors died in the attack and over 1,000 were wounded. The day after the attack President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked congress to declare war with Japan and this was the start of World War II for the United States. United States way of revenge was to drop atomic bombs on the Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August of 1945, these bombs killed over 129,000…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    President Truman took action to retaliate against Japan following the bombing of Pearl Harbor (Fall 2015 History and Global Effects of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Bombings Comments, n.d.). The atomic bomb was the most destructive weapon that the United States had, and it would produce much destruction and death. The United States only had two bombs that were ready for use, but they wanted Japan to believe that the United States had an unlimited supply of the atomic bombs. On July 26, 1945, President Truman issued Potsdam Declaration. The declaration warns Japan of the destruction to come if Japan refuses to surrender. On July 29, 1945, the Japanese government refuses to surrender,…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Strategic Bombing

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During World War II, the United States aerial bombed various German and Japanese cities. These bombings were targeted at cities with innocent civilians, who were injured and killed during these attacks. Aerial bombardment is a form of strategic bombing, used to sap the population and strike fear in the hearts of civilians. Aerial bombing striped the German and Japanese civilians of their hope, and their spirit. The civilians lived in constant fear of air raids, and of the future. The United States was not justified in using aerial bombing German and Japanese cities during World War II.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reverberation, environmental impact, psychological devastation, estimated death tolls, and overall suffering was well known. The planning also extended to the considerations of various uses of the bomb against Japan. The U.S did not simply point a name on a list or simply see which location would kill the most people. They were strategic and examined every avenue of action. Civilian populations were an area of extreme debate due to ethical restraints as the devastation needed to be concentrated on a military…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    American had only 3 options when it came to dealing with Japan. The first option was to drop the atomic bombs which…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pearl Harbor

    • 3391 Words
    • 14 Pages

    On December 7, 1941 one of the worst attacks ever on the United States occurred. More than 3,000 people lost their lives or were injured that morning, and the attack propelled us into war against the Axis Alliance. Through the misjudgment of numerous U.S. armed forces personnel, the Japanese were able to carry out this terrible attack, which crippled the United States' Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.…

    • 3391 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    6 august, 1945 America had attacked Hiroshima, Japan with nuclear bomb named little boy. Nuclear bomb has taken around 10000 lives in the provenience of explosion. Three days later again an attack had occurred with the same type of the bomb named fat man in Nagasaki. The intensity of the bomb was 12500 TNT and it had caused around 4000 degree Celsius. It was enough to vaporize the flesh and bones of humans. It was a nightmare for the people of Japan.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The heat from the bombs were so hot that fires started. The fires burned down many houses and buildings. The first bombs that was dropped on the city of Hiroshima destroyed over 90% of the city. The second bomb that was dropped on the city of Nagasaki destroyed 2.6 square miles. Heat rays, radiation, and blast caused massive destruction and slaughter.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Autumn of 1939, World War II arose that caused over 60 million deaths and millions wounded. During these catastrophic times, the United States bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which combined, took the lives of 226,000 people within the first tortuous days. Many believe that the action taken against Japan was justifiable; meanwhile, others believe it to be an unrighteous and immoral act. The opinions of various individuals about if the United States should of dropped the bombs, is still a common topic in today's world. Although, many perceive the pain and grueling effect the weapons had on Japan to subside the justifiable argument. Therefore, the two reasons that the United States bombing on Japan was morally incorrect was the negative health factors and the destruction it caused in the hibakusha lives.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many know what happened, who did it and what happened later, when one mentions 7 Dec, 1941. But it may not be so straight as it seems. The attack on Pearl Harbour was a consequence of a sequence of events which took place over a span of over 10 years. Japan wanted to create a sphere of influence over East Asia. Its conflict with China was opposed by US. To tackle its increasing threat US decided to put embargo on oil and iron scrap. Japan decided to attack and capture the resources of Indo-China and Dutch East Indies along with other South East Asian nations. But the threat of US pacific fleet was looming large over Japanese ambitions. Japan decided to attack Pearl Harbour to negate the influence of US navy in the pacific, and the rest, as they say, is history.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics