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Jack London's To Build A Fire

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Jack London's To Build A Fire
To Build a Fire”

In Jack London’s short story, “To Build a Fire”, the setting is more than just a setting. It functions as many different things. Including, creating meaning by expressing the scenery, and by letting the reader become aware of the animal’s thoughts. Characterizing is another way the author used the setting. Weather was the truer antagonist in this story with its temperature and snow-hiding dangers to try and defeat the man. Even with everything against the unnamed man; his ignorance, meaning, and the weather he still keeps going past the point of return.

One way the setting functions in this story is how it creates meaning by telling us that this was not a good day to venture out on your own. As stated by London, “There was no sun nor hint of sun, though there was not a cloud in the sky. It was a clear day, and yet there seemed an intangible pall over the face of things, a subtle gloom that made the day dark, and that was due to the absence of sun.” (London, par.1) Even the dog knew that the man should not have gone out on this journey. “The animal was depressed by the tremendous cold. It knew that it was no time for traveling. Its instinct told it a truer tale than was told to the man by the man’s judgment.” (London, pg. 131)
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“This man did not know cold…had been ignorant of cold, of real cold, of cold one hundred and seven degrees below freezing point.” (London, par. 16) Even the dog knew better than the unnamed man. “But the dog knew; all its ancestry knew, and it had inherited the knowledge. And it knew it was not good to walk abroad in such fearful cold.” (London, par.16) The man’s ignorance was also shown when he had forgotten to build a fire to thaw

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