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Jabbal
Journal of Naval Science and Engineering
2010, Vol. 6 , No.2, pp. 100-116

THE IMPACT OF STRATEGIC HUMAN
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ON
ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Esra NEMLİ ÇALIŞKAN
Associate Professor
Istanbul University
Faculty of Political Sciences
Department of Business enemli@istanbul.edu.tr Abstract
In a rapidly changing competitive environment, human resources are one important source of competitive advantage. Human resource systems can contribute to sustained competitive advantage through facilitating the development of competencies that are firm specific. Strategic human resource management concerns with the creation of a linkage between the overall strategic aims of business and the human resource strategy and implementation. The published research generally reports positive statistical relationships between the greater adoption of HR practices and business performance. The causal linkage between HR and organizational performance will enable the HR managers to design programmes that will bring forth better operational results to attain higher organizational performance. In this paper, after emphasizing that the human resources are an important source of competitive advantage, strategic human resource management is defined. Through spesific examples from academic research regarding the impact of strategic human resource management practices on organizational performance, the conclusion is that the way an organization manages its human resources has a significant relationship with the organization’s performance. 100

Esra NEMLİ ÇALIŞKAN

STRATEJİK İNSAN KAYNAKLARI
YÖNETİMİNİN FİRMA PERFORMANSINA
ETKİSİ
Özet
İnsan kaynakları hızla değişen rekabet çevresinde işletmeler için önemli bir rekabet avantajı kaynağıdır. İnsan kaynakları sistemleri firmaya özel yetkinlikler geliştirmek suretiyle sürdürülebilir rekabet avantajı sağlamaktadır. Stratejik insan kaynakları yönetimi firmanın stratejik amaçları ile insan kaynakları



References: [1] Pfeffer, Jeffrey, (1994). Competitive Advantage Through People: Unleashing The Power of Workforce, Harvard Business School, USA, p.6. [2] Armstrong, Michael, (2008). Strategic Human Resource Management: A Guide to Action, 4th Edition, Kogan Page, London, p.11. [3] Porter, Michael E., (1985). Competitive Advantage, Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, The Free Press, USA, p.38. [4] Wernerfelt, Birger, (1984). “A Resource-based View of the Firm”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.5, p.172, pp.171-180. [5] Lado, Augustine A., Wilson, Mary C., (1994). “Human Resource Systems And Sustained Competitive Advantage: A Competency-Based Perspective”, Academy of [6] Fitz-enz, Jac, (2000). The ROI of Human Capital: Measuring the Economic Value of Employee Performance, American Management Association, USA, p.1. [7] Pfeffer, Jeffrey, (1994). Competitive Advantage Through People: Unleashing The Power of Workforce, Harvard Business School, USA, p.57. [8] Armstrong, Michael, Baron, Angela, (2003). Strategic HRM: The Key To Improved Business Performance, CIPD, London, p.xviii. [9] Wright, Patrick M., Dunford, Benjamin B., Snell, Scott A., (2007). “Human Resources and Resource-Based View of The Firm”, in: Randall S [10] Schuler, Randall S., Jackson, Susan E., (2007). Strategic Human Resource Management, Blackwell Publishing, USA, , p.xiii. [11] Gratton, Lynda et al., (1999). Strategic Human Resource Management, Oxford University Press, New York, p.7. [12] Brewster, Chris et al., (2000). Contemporary Issues in Human Resource Management : Gaining a Competitive Advantage, Oxford University Press, Cape Town, p [13] Dyer, Lee, Reeves, Todd.(1995). “Human Resource Strategies and Firm Performance: What Do We Know and Where Do We Need To Go?”, The International Journal of Human [14] Collins, Christopher J., Clark, Kevin D., (2003). “Strategic Human Resource Practices, Top Management Team Social Networks, And Firm Performance: The Role Of Human [15] Lado, Augustine A., Wilson, Mary C., 1994. “Human Resource Systems And Sustained Competitive Advantage: A Competency-Based Perspective”, Academy of [16] Delery, John E., Doty, D.Harold. (1996). “Modes of Theorizing in Strategic Human Resource Management: Tests of Universalistic, Contingency and Configurational [17] Voorde, Van De, Paauwe K. J., Van Veldhoven, M., (2010). “Predicting Business Unit Performance Using Employee Surveys: Monitoring HRM-Related Changes”, Human [18] Cappelli, Peter, Crocker-Hefter, Anne, (1996) “Distinctive Human Resources are Firms’ Core Competencies”, in: Randall S Resource Management, 2nd Edition, Blackwell, USA, 2007, p.191. [19] Boselie, Paul, Paauwe, Jaap, Jansen, Paul, (2000). Human Resource Management and Performance: Lessons from the Netherlands, Erasmus Research Institute Of Management, [20] D 'Annunzio-Green, Norma (Editor); Maxwell, Gillian (Editor); Watson, Sandra (Editor), (2002) [21] Richardson, Ray, Thompson, Marc, (1999). The Impact of People Management Practices on Business Performance: A Literature Review, Institute of Personnel And [22] Pfeffer, Jeffrey, (1994). Competitive Advantage Through People: Unleashing The Power of Workforce, Harvard Business School, USA, p.66. Performance [23] Paul, A.K., Anantharaman, R.N., (2003) “Impact Of People Management Practices On [24]Huselid, Mark A., Becker, Brian E.. (2005). “Improving Human Resources’ Analytical Literacy: Lessons from Moneyball”, Losey, Mike (Editor); Meisinger, Sue (Editor); Ulrich,

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