Preview

Issues of Iranian Foreign Policy

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3108 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Issues of Iranian Foreign Policy
Issues of Iranian foreign policy
Topic:
US-Iran relations
Submitted to: Sir Syed Sikander sb
Submitted by: Waseem Abbas -02 Asrar Hussain -19 Department of International Relations
Introduction

With more than 70 million people, the Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the most populous countries in the Middle East. In addition to this large and talented human-resource pool, Iran possesses a variety of natural resources, most notably hydrocarbon deposits: the world’s second largest oil reserve (after Saudi Arabia) and the second largest deposit of natural gas (behind Russia). Iran enjoys a strategic location between the Middle East and Central Asia. In short, the Islamic Republic is too important a regional power to be neglected. In comparison, the United States is the world’s sole superpower with global economic and strategic interests. For more than half a decade America has been involved in two concurrent wars (Afghanistan beginning in October 2001 and Iraq since March 2003) on the eastern and western borders of Iran. Despite mutual interests and potentially resolvable points of contention between the world’s superpower and a major regional power, Washington and Tehran lack official diplomatic relations, pursuing their strategic futures separate from one another. Diplomatic relations were severed after Iranian students stormed the US Embassy in Tehran and held American diplomats hostage in November 1979. Since then suspicion and hostility have characterized relations between the two nations. This three-decade-long confrontation is fueled by three main charges against Iran—fostering nuclear proliferation, sponsoring terrorism, and obstructing the Arab-Israeli peace process. More recently, Tehran’s role in destabilizing Iraq has been added to the list. Iranian officials categorically deny these accusations.

USA-Iran relations after world war two
Until

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Robert Mcfarlane Essay

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1979, an Iranian government supported terrorist group overtook the US embassy. They captured 52 people. In an order to obtain the release of the American hostages being held in Lebanon, The Reagan Administration secretly began to sell weapons to Iran. This went against an American ban on arms sales to Iran, which had been in affect since the embassy had been seized. (Corrigan 40-41)…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For 60 years and counting, the United States and Iran have had a very turbulent relationship. From a coup d'état performed by the United States and Britain to an Iranian Revolution, this is a seesaw of tensions by frenemies America and Iran. Since the 1950s, both nations have had tricky issues revolving around Operation Ajax and the U.S Embassy Hostage Crisis.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Iran Hostage Crisis happened on November 4, 1979 when Iranian student revolutionaries took over the US Embassy in Tehran capturing 52 American hostages (Amies). The crisis demonstrated the ineffectiveness of the Carter administration in handling foreign affairs with Middle Eastern countries. Around 300 student revolutionaries gathered on the morning of November 4th to take over the US Embassy in order to protest against the Shah that went to the United States for medical treatment (CNN Library). The 52 hostages had to go through mental and physical abuse that included theft, beatings and the hostages were scared for their lives (Bowden). President Carter sent Operation Eagle Claw into action, it was a complete failure due to the technical difficulties with the helicopters, and the end the hostages were released due to the Iran Hostage Crisis Negotiations and were released after 444 days of captivity (PBS, Unknown). The results of Iran was a country that supported anti-Americanism and the United States placed many sanctions on Iran that cut off the overall ties between the two countries (Katzman). The Iran Hostage Crisis undermined Carter’s conduct of foreign policy; the crisis dominated headlines and news reports all over the world and showed Carter’s inability to resolve the issue quickly made his…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In early November 1979, a group of radical Iranian students stormed the United States embassy in Tehran, Iran. 66 American citizens and diplomats were taken hostage, although fourteen hostages were released, leaving fifty-two American citizens held hostage for 444 days. Iranian propaganda explained that the hostages were treated like guests, but they were actually punished and beaten. Constant American media coverage played its part in the 1980 presidential election, negatively affecting President Carter’s chances of a second term in office. Just a few hours after Reagan’s inaugural address, the hostages were released from the embassy in Iran.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    community, we need to take a closer look at Iranian politics to understand how and by…

    • 1773 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Before one examines the impact of the Iran hostage, it is prudent that one understands the genesis of the conflict. Iran had always viewed America has an ally; as Britain and German had colonized countries. America thus seemed neutral in the eyes of Iranians. The conflict between Iran and America arose from oil. During that epoch, America and Britain control a large reserve of Iran 's oil. In 1951, the newly elected prime minister in Iran; Mohammed Mossadegh, had only one message; nationalize oil.…

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the history of Iran, there have been many forms of resistance, such as the Tobacco Revolt and Black Friday, which have created other types of resistance in modern day Iran.The power of force to silence and eliminate forms of resistance in history has nurtured a movement of forms of protest in modern day Iran. Foremost, in the year of 1891, the Nasir al-Din Shah signed an agreement with the British giving them privilege over the profitable Iranian tobacco industry. Following the agreement, a protest began, led by the muslim clergy, or ulama, and other Iranians who believed that whatever was Iranian belonged to Iran, not foreign nations. All Iranians came together and decided to boycott against the agreement by organizing demonstrations…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The U.S and Iran used to have a good relationship, but things fell apart during the Iranian revolution. Right before the revolution, the U.S propelled the Shah Mohamed Reza and replaced him with a charismatic guy called Mohammed Mossadegh. Mossadegh nationalized the Anglo- Iranian Oil company in the year 1951; it was a company that gave Britain billions of dollars every year. This nationalization…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Among the many foreign relation events in American History only a few have left the nation in a state of shock and realization of their true enemies overseas. In a time when building a relationship with the Middle East was at the top of American policies, a crisis arose during the presidency of Jimmy Carter. In November 1979 Iranian students took hostage of the United States Embassy in Tehran for 444 days. The shaping of the national agenda and the organizing of the 1980 presidential campaign was drastically altered. At the same time the United States economy was in a recession by a doubling of oil prices, which was closely associated with the crisis. Iran supplied about 65 percent of the world’s exported oil in 1979, if this oil was to stop or prices were dramatically raised it would result in a collapse economically in the West. The year it took to get the hostages released resulted in the failure of Jimmy Carter as a United States president and the lose of his re-election for a second term. Carter allowed the hostage crisis to consume him and to not concentrate on the real matters of winning his re-election and dealing with the other needs of the American people. The Iran hostage crisis proved to be the last event Jimmy Carter would deal with in his time as president. With the international media broadcasting the event everyday, a failed rescue attempt, and a failed attempt to release the hostages sooner, Carter was unable to appeal to the American public as a strong leader. The United States interference within Iran caused major problems inside the Iran government, which later led to the hostage situation of innocent Americans. This caused a blowback in the foreign relation between the United States and Iran, and led to the election of Ronald Reagan.…

    • 7054 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Iran Hostage Crisis

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Since 1908, the United States have repositioned their foreign interests towards the Middle East for the abundance of Petroleum within the region. Attracting the west, Britain and the United States have maintained a dominating role in Iran for their rich supply of oil. In 1953, Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh nationalized the Iranian oil fields. The United States responded by implementing a coup d’état in Iran, overthrowing Mossadegh, and placing “Shah” Reza Pahlavi in power. With a steady flow of oil and luxuries being sold to the United States, the Shah brought prosperity to Iran. However, there was a growing resentment towards the Shah from the Shi’ite Muslims community for allowing western influence into Iran. This was the beginning of a turbulent relationship between the U.S. and Iranian governments. Relations escalated to the point where radical Muslims led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini overthrew the Shah, who sought refuge to America in the 1979 Iranian revolution. The radicals then stormed the American embassy in Tehran, seizing more than 60 Americans hostages in what is now known as the Iranian Hostage Crisis. The hostage crisis was the most heated in a series of issues that arose during the last year of Carter’s presidency. Many Americans wondered if Jimmy Carter was at fault for the crisis. Gaddis Smith, an American historian, described the situation in the following quote: “President Carter inherited an impossible situation and he and his advisors made the worst of it” (PBS.org). Smith’s statement is an accurate summarization of Carter’s actions during the hostage crisis. Carters failed rescue mission known as Operation “Eagle Claw”, the emergence of the American media, and the rising gas prices due to the relations between the countries frustrated American people, as well as hurt Jimmy Carter’s image. When the presidential election of 1980 occurred, American people were anticipating a battle for…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iran Hostage Crisis

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Imagine being held hostage for four hundred and forty four days. The thought alone is scary but this was reality for Fifty-three Americans when they was held hostage at the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, Iran. This was a tough situation because America and Iran had bigger problems to deal with. Insurgency broke out and former King Reza Shah Pahlavi was forced into exile by the people of Iran. The United States backed the former King and when Pahlavi came to America looking for refuge this caused a serious situation. The United States learned that Pahlavi had cancer and made a choice to let him in for treatment. This angered the people of Iran and forced Iranian students to protest outside of the American embassy. On November 4th, 1979 the students decided to storm the Embassy creating the four hundred and forty-four day suffering. Pahlavi was forced into exile and the people of Iran welcomed Ayatollah Khomeini, a revolutionist who had been in exile. Although Khomeini did not take part in the overthrow, he indirectly supported the Iran Hostage Crisis with no intent to prevent or stop the crisis. One of the major reasons of the Iran Hostage Crisis was the fact that we were interest in oil.…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Iran Hostage Crisis

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page

    During the Iran Hostage Crisis, the United states supported former Iran leader, Shah. The Shah left for exile in January of 1979, just 10 months before the Iran Hostage crisis began. Shah Pahlavi, the leader that was taken out of office, was taken out because of the way he treated the Iranian people, including students. Since the United States supported the Shah, Iranian students…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Iran Hostage Crisis

    • 1993 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Iranian Hostage Crisis was a horrific event in which many American were captured and held hostage in the Iranian American embassy. In America, this was met with shock; spurring newfound hatred of Iranians. In the book Funny in Farsi, the author and her family, Iranian immigrants living in Southern California, are subjected to the scrutiny and prejudice of the people around them for that reason.…

    • 1993 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Men and women screaming, gunfire, sounds of breaking glass, and the furious exchanges of the Persian dialect disrupted the calm office setting. Sixty Americans crammed into a small office room not knowing what was happening, we (the sixty Americans) were being bombarded with hateful slurs of “American Die, American Die,” and suddenly we (the sixty Americans) were blindfolded. A fear and panic rose inside of us. Imagine this is you on November 4, 1979 when Islamic Revolutionaries kidnapped sixty American Embassy workers. The 444 day Iranian Hostage Crisis was one of the most important turning points of the twentieth century, because of its impact the office of president, specifically Carter, Regan and Bush and how it shaped and molded future…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It has only been a little more than a decade since the grave events of September 11, 2001, a tragic day forever marked in America’s history. The attack on the World Trade Center was a pivotal occasion that began the crisis that is the United State’s moral and political ambiguity of the 21st century. This has been a decade of vague and changing policy when looking at international affairs. From the power change in the Pentagon to the transition of circumstances across the globe, the years following the 9/11 attacks have emphasized the point of stance that Jack Snyder has taken in his “One World, Rival Theories.” Black and white cease to exist when foreign policy ideologies are put to practice; the theories are bent and blended to suit the present…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays